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Gambaran Perilaku Berisiko HIV pada Pengguna Napza Suntik di Provinsi Jawa Tengah Cahyani, Amalia Eka; Widjanarko, Bagoes; Laksono, Budi
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 10, No. 1, Januari 2015
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

ABSTRACTDescription of Risk Behaviors HIV Among Injecting Drug Users In Central Java Province; Injecting drug users (IDUs) is the high risk population that was vulnerable to HIV infection. IDUs not only contribute HIV through unsafe injecting behavior but also through risky sexual behavior. The HIV prevalence among IDUs in Indonesia still highest position it was reached 41% in 2011. In Central Java province percentage factor for HIV transmission risk through unsafe injecting among IDUs is still high, it was 7.7%. The high number cases of HIV in IDUâ€™s would be worried, it can be predicted that cases of HIV would spread to general population. This study aims to describe HIV risk behaviors among IDUs in Central Java Province. This research is a quantitative with cross sectional approach. The number of respondents in this study was 172 IDUs in Central Java Province. Analysis of data using univariate analysis with frequency distribution. The results showed the hiv risk behavior of injecting drug use that 8% of IDUs reported sharing needle without bleaching. On sexual behavior patterns majority of respondents (37.2%) had one partner and not using a condom at last sex.Keywords: IDUâ€™s, HIV Risk Behaviors, Central Java Province

KEEFEKTIFAN PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN OLEH TENAGA KESEHATAN DAN ODHA TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN HIV/AIDS SISWA SMA -, Qomariyah; Laksono, Budi; Rini Indriyanti, Dyah
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Vol 9, No 1 (2017): Juni 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan

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Para penderita AIDS dari tahun ke tahun semakin bertambah. SMA Semarang terletak sangat dekat dengan tempat lokalisasi Sunan Kuning Semarang sehingga memungkinkan timbulnya perilaku yang mudah terpengaruh dengan lingkungan sekitar, serta belum adanya upaya yang maksimal untuk peningkatan mengetahuan HIV/AIDS di kalangan remaja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui keefektifan pendidikan kesehatan oleh tenaga kesehatan dan ODHA terhadap pengetahuan HIV/AIDSsiswa SMA. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasi Experiment dengan rancangan penelitian Pretest-Postestwith Control Group. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa SMA yang berjumlah 206. Sampel sejumlah 66 siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pendidikan kesehatan oleh tenaga kesehatan tidak lebih berpengaruh dibandingkan dengan metode pendidikan kesehatan yang dilakukan oleh ODHA. Saran yang diberikan kepada pihak sekolah adalah diharapkan dapat meningkatkan konseling, informasi dan edukasi pada remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi khususnya mengenai HIV/AIDS.Â

THE IMPACT OF RAISING COWS AND BUFFALOES INSIDE THE HOUSE TOWARD HUMAN HEALTH Rini, Urip Setiyo; Laksono, Budi
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2020): in press August 2020
Publisher : Public Health Perspective Journal

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Indonesia is a country that has great potential in the field of animal husbandry which is very important as a support for the supply of animal protein derived from livestock. Cows and Buffaloes are livestock that have economic potential, diseased livestock have a very negative impact on humans. Diseases in livestock can be transmitted quickly and can be fatal, namely death. These diseases can arise caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. It turns out that cows disease is also experienced by pre-weaning calves, health problems caused by two factors, namely infectious factors include bacteria, viruses, protozoa, and parasites, as well as non-infectious factors in the form of management and environmental factors. Health problems that often occur are diarrhea, umbilical cord infections, bloating, intestinal worms, and pneumonia. Infectious diseases that can be transmitted from livestock to humans are so many, but still relatively little is known by the general public, so when one of the infectious diseases of livestock occurs in the community what happens is not the proper attitude and action but panic and worries that spread . Knowledge about diseases transmitted by livestock, symptoms, and appropriate prevention and treatment is still limited. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between risk factors and health effects of raising cows and buffaloes in the house with various diseases that arise in Jraganan Village, Bodeh District, Pemalang Regency. This research is an observational analytic study with cross-sectional approach. The selected population is all residents of Jraganan Village who maintain buffaloes and cows in the house. Examples in this study were 51 respondents who included cows and buffalo breeders who kept livestock in the house. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between farmers raising cows and buffaloes in the house with contracting livestock diseases such as itching and diarrhea in Jraganan Village, Bodeh District in 2016. Respondents with the risk of contracting the disease were 51 people (53.12%). The results of the study concluded that cage in the house has a higher risk of contracting diseases from livestock to humans, namely skin diseases and diarrhea. Diarrhea and skin diseases in cows, especially cows, are not a disease, but rather are clinical signs or symptoms of a more complex disease that can be caused by various things.

ANALISIS HUBUNGAN-HUBUNGAN DERMATITIS KONTAK ALERGI PADA PEMULUNG Wiratama, Rifki; Cahyati, Widya Hary; Laksono, Budi
Health Publica Vol 1, No 02 (2020): Health Publica Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Esa Unggul

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47007/hp.v1i02.3693

AbstractGlobally dermatitis affects about 230 million people or 3.5% of the world's population. The prevalence is dominated by women, especially in the reproductive period, namely the age of 15-49 years, the prevalence of dermatitis in Indonesia is 6.78%, thus work contact is one of the most frequently reported events and the incidence varies between 50-190 cases per 100,000 workers per year . This study aims to analyze the relationship of personal hygiene, knowledge, the use of self-protection equipment, and the working period of allergic contact dermatitis in scavengers in the Yogyakarta Piyungan landfill. This type of research is observational analytic research with cross sectional design. The research sample was 112 scavengers. The analysis of this research uses Path Analysis. The results showed that there was a direct relationship of personal hygiene to allergic contact dermatitis with path coefficient of 0.243 (p = 0.003 <0.05), there was a direct relationship of knowledge of allergic contact dermatitis with path coefficient of 0.216 (p = 0.000 <0.05), there was the relationship of PPE use to allergic contact dermatitis with path coefficient of 0.124 (p = 0.001 <0.05), there is a relationship of working period to allergic contact dermatitis with path coefficient of 0.253 (p = 0.000 <0.05).Keywords: Allergic contact dermatitis, scavengers, personal hygieneÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â AbstrakSecara global dermatitis mempengaruhi sekitar 230 juta orang atau 3,5% dari populasi dunia. Prevalensi di dominasi kelompok perempuan khususnya dalam periode reproduksi yaitu umur 15-49 tahun, prevalensi dermatitis di Indonesia sebesar 6,78%, demikian kontak akibat kerja merupakan salah satu kejadian yang sering dilaporkan dan insidennya bervariasi diantara 50-190 kasus per 100.000 pekerja per tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan personal hygiene, pengetahuan, pemakaian alat pelindug diri, dan masa kerja terhadap dermatitis kontak alergi pada pemulung di tempat pembuangan sampah Piyungan Yogyakarta. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah 112 pemulung. Analisis penelitian ini menggunakan Path Analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan langsung daripersonal hygieneÂ terhadap dermatitis kontak alergi dengan koefisen jalur sebesar 0.243 (p=0.003<0.05), ada hubungan langsung daripengetahuan terhadap dermatitis kontak alergi dengan koefisen jalur sebesar 0.216 (p=0.000<0.05), ada hubungan pemakaian APD terhadap dermatitis kontak alergi dengan koefisen jalur sebesar0.124 (p=0.001<0.05), ada hubungan masa kerja terhadap dermatitis kontak alergi dengan koefisen jalur sebesar0.253 (p=0.000<0.05). Kata kunci: Dermatitis kontak alergi, pemulung,personal hygiene

Determinants of Mother Behavior in Disposing Household Garbage in Ternate City Buamona, Sri Ayu; Handayani, Oktia Woro Kasmini; Laksono, Budi
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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The garbage problem is increasing in line with the increase in population, especially in urban areas. Lifestyle and development impacts exacerbate the garbage problem. Poor management can have an impact on the health of residents, either due to pollution or flooding. The role of housewives in managing sampak at the family level is very important. The purpose of this study was to analyze the determinants of mother behavior in disposing of household garbage in Ternate City, North Maluku Province. This type of research is a quantitative study, using a correlation analytic research design and a cross sectional study design approach. The sample in this study amounted to 100 housewives. The instruments used were questionnaires, observation and checklist sheets. Data analysis This study uses path analysis techniques. The results showed that there was an effect of education on the behavior of mothers in disposing of household garbage in Ternate City, North Maluku Province, p-value of 0.000 <ÃŽÂ± (0.05). There is no influence of income p-value of 0.255> ÃŽÂ± (0.05). Cultural p-value is 0.749> ÃŽÂ± (0.05). And there is a perception effect of p-value of 0.042 <ÃŽÂ± (0.05). Education through perception is 35.2%, the rest is from other factors. Income through perception is 11.8%. Culture through perception of 31%. The conclusion from the study shows that the education and perception factors are more dominant and directly influence the behavior of mothers in disposing of garbage.

Analysis of The Relationship Allergic Contact Dermatitis on Scavengers Wiratama, Rifki; Hary Cahyati, Widya; Laksono, Budi
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 3 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Occupational skin disease is the second most common occupational disease in Europe after musculoskeletal injuries, while the most common occupational skin disease is contact dermatitis, accounting for 70-90%. Determining the cause of contact dermatitis in the work environment is very important, because avoiding the causative agent will lead to a cure and reduce the recurrence rate. This study aims to analyze the relationship between personal hygiene, knowledge, use of personal protective equipment, and working period of allergic contact dermatitis in scavengers at the Piyungan Yogyakarta garbage dumpsite. This type of research is an observational analytic study with a cross sectional design. The research sample was 112 scavengers. The analysis of this research uses Path Analysis. The results showed that there was a direct relationship of personal hygiene to allergic contact dermatitis with a path coefficient of 0.243 (p = 0.003 <0.05), there was a direct relationship of knowledge of allergic contact dermatitis with a path coefficient of 0.216 (p = 0.000 <0.05), There was a correlation between the use of PPE on allergic contact dermatitis with a path coefficient of 0.124 (p = 0.001 <0.05). There was a relationship between working period and allergic contact dermatitis with a path coefficient of 0.253 (p = 0.000 <0.05). Scavengers should increase knowledge about allergic contact dermatitis, especially regarding the impact and prevention of allergic contact dermatitis and pay more attention to regular individual hygiene.

Evaluation of the Traditional Health Services Implementation at Kudus Regency Health Center Amaliana, Tri Vera; Laksono, Budi; Rahayu, Sri Ratna
Public Health Perspective Journal Artikel Inpres December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Traditional health service is a medication or treatment based on the empirically hereditary experience and expertise. The phenomenon of using traditional health services implies the responsibility of health and law. This research aims to evaluate the implementation of traditional health services in Kudus Regency Health Center in 2019. This research is a qualitative study, the selection of informants is determined with purposive sampling technique and then to complete the information is by snowball sampling. The method uses to collect the data is a deep interview with the health workers of the health center that had gotten training on traditional health, the head of the health center, and officers of the Kudus Public Health Office. The result of the research shows that the implementation of traditional health services in Kudus Health Center is not optimal yet. This is due to the limited human resources providing traditional health services, the lack of space to provide the traditional health service, and there is no policy from the government regarding the traditional health service.

Evaluation of the Traditional Health Services Implementation at Kudus Regency Health Center Amaliana, Tri Vera; Laksono, Budi; Rahayu, Sri Ratna
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Traditional health service is a medication or treatment based on the empirically hereditary experience and expertise. The phenomenon of using traditional health services implies the responsibility of health and law. This research aims to evaluate the implementation of traditional health services in Kudus Regency Health Center in 2019. This research is a qualitative study, the selection of informants is determined with purposive sampling technique and then to complete the information is by snowball sampling. The method uses to collect the data is a deep interview with the health workers of the health center that had gotten training on traditional health, the head of the health center, and officers of the Kudus Public Health Office. The result of the research shows that the implementation of traditional health services in Kudus Health Center is not optimal yet. This is due to the limited human resources providing traditional health services, the lack of space to provide the traditional health service, and there is no policy from the government regarding the traditional health service.

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