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Biologi Selenothrips rubrocinctus Giard (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) pada Tanaman Jarak Pagar Soesanthy, Funny; Maryana, Nina; Sartiami, Dewi; Karmawati, Elna
Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar Vol 3, No 3 (2012): Buletin Riset Tanaman Rempah Dan Aneka Tanaman Industri
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

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Abstract

Trips pita merah, Selenothrips rubrocinctus Giard (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), merupakan salah satu hama pada tanaman jarak pagar (Jatropha curcas L.). Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis biologi dan morfologi S. rubrocinctus pada tanaman jarak pagar. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Balai Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Aromatik dan Laboratorium Departemen Proteksi Tanaman Institut Pertanian Bogor, pada bulan April 2008 sampai Mei 2009. Penelitian meliputi identifikasi Thysanoptera yang ditemukan di lapang, untuk meyakinkan bahwa trips yang ditemukan adalah S. rubrocinctus. Pengamatan biologi meliputi siklus hidup, waktu telur menetas, nisbah kelamin, dan uji partenogenetik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tipe perkembangan S. rubrocinctus merupakan peralihan antara paurometabolous dan holometabolous. Siklus hidup meliputi telur, nimfa (2 fase), pupa (prapupa dan pupa), dan imago. S. rubrocinctus hidup pada tanaman terutama pada daun. Lama perkembangan stadia pradewasa sekitar 18-25 hari, umur imago mencapai 14-15 hari.  Biology of Selenothrips Rubrocinctus Giard (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on JatrophaABSTRACT Red-banded thrips, Selenothrips rubrocinctus Giard (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), is one of the pests on the plant of physics nut (Jatropha curcas L.). The study aims to analyze the biology and morphology S. rubrocinctus on jatropha plant. Research conducted in Indonesian Medicinal and Aromatics Plants Research Institute and Pest and Disease Laboratory, Bogor Agricultural Institut, on April 2008 until Mei 2009. The research include identification of Thysanoptera were found in the field, to make sure that thrips was found are S. rubrocinctus. Biological research include life cycles, time egg hatching, sex ratio, and parthenogenetics characteristics. Developmental type of S. rubrocinctus is transition between paurometabolous and holometabolous. Their life cycle consist of egg, nymph (2 phases), pupae (prapupae and pupae), and adult.  They spent the whole life on the plant, especially on the leaves.  Developmental time of immature stages were about 18-25 days, ages of adults reached 14-15 days.
Physic Nut Thrips Diversity Asbani, Nur; Sartiami, Dewi
AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 33, No 3 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya and Indonesian Agronomic Assossiation

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Abstract

Physic nut (Jatropha curcas L.) is a relatively new agricultural crop commodity in Indonesia. Hence, the thrips associated with this plant are not well recognized. The research objective was to provide information and tool for identification of thrips associated with physic nut. Survey method was conducted in some areas of Java, Madura, and Lombok island. The results showed that 10 species of thrips were found associated with physic nut. They belonged to nine genera and three family i.e. Thripidae, Aeolothripidae and Phlaeothripidae and one unidentified species. The Thripidae species were Selenothrips rubrocintus, Rhipiphorothrips pulchellus, Thrips hawaiiensis, Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis, Zaniothrips ricini and Scolothrips sexmaculatus. The family Aeolothripidae were Franklinothrips vespiformis, F. variegatus and Mymarothrips bicolor; the only one of Phlaeothripidae was Ecacanthothripstibialis. The identification key had been built for all species mentioned above. These thrips can be grouped into herbivore, carnivore, and fungivore.Keywords: Jatropha curcas, thrips, diversity
Biologi Selenothrips rubrocinctus Giard (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) pada Tanaman Jarak Pagar Soesanthy, Funny; Maryana, Nina; Sartiami, Dewi; Karmawati, Elna
Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar Vol 3, No 3 (2012): Buletin Riset Tanaman Rempah Dan Aneka Tanaman Industri
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Trips pita merah, Selenothrips rubrocinctus Giard (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), merupakan salah satu hama pada tanaman jarak pagar (Jatropha curcas L.). Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis biologi dan morfologi S. rubrocinctus pada tanaman jarak pagar. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Balai Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Aromatik dan Laboratorium Departemen Proteksi Tanaman Institut Pertanian Bogor, pada bulan April 2008 sampai Mei 2009. Penelitian meliputi identifikasi Thysanoptera yang ditemukan di lapang, untuk meyakinkan bahwa trips yang ditemukan adalah S. rubrocinctus. Pengamatan biologi meliputi siklus hidup, waktu telur menetas, nisbah kelamin, dan uji partenogenetik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tipe perkembangan S. rubrocinctus merupakan peralihan antara paurometabolous dan holometabolous. Siklus hidup meliputi telur, nimfa (2 fase), pupa (prapupa dan pupa), dan imago. S. rubrocinctus hidup pada tanaman terutama pada daun. Lama perkembangan stadia pradewasa sekitar 18-25 hari, umur imago mencapai 14-15 hari.  Biology of Selenothrips Rubrocinctus Giard (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on JatrophaABSTRACT Red-banded thrips, Selenothrips rubrocinctus Giard (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), is one of the pests on the plant of physics nut (Jatropha curcas L.). The study aims to analyze the biology and morphology S. rubrocinctus on jatropha plant. Research conducted in Indonesian Medicinal and Aromatics Plants Research Institute and Pest and Disease Laboratory, Bogor Agricultural Institut, on April 2008 until Mei 2009. The research include identification of Thysanoptera were found in the field, to make sure that thrips was found are S. rubrocinctus. Biological research include life cycles, time egg hatching, sex ratio, and parthenogenetics characteristics. Developmental type of S. rubrocinctus is transition between paurometabolous and holometabolous. Their life cycle consist of egg, nymph (2 phases), pupae (prapupae and pupae), and adult.  They spent the whole life on the plant, especially on the leaves.  Developmental time of immature stages were about 18-25 days, ages of adults reached 14-15 days.
BIOLOGI DAN NERACA HAYATI KUTU PUTIH PEPAYA PARACOCCUS MARGINATUS WILLIAMS & GRANARA DE WILLINK (HEMIPTERA: PSEUDOCOCCIDAE) PADA TIGA JENIS TUMBUHAN INANG Maharani, Yani; Rauf, Aunu; Sartiami, Dewi; Anwar, Ruly
JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA Vol 16, No 1 (2016): MARET, JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA
Publisher : JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA

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Abstract

Biology and life table of papaya mealybug Paracoccus marginatus Williams & Granara de Willink (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) on three host plant species. The papaya mealybug, Paracoccus marginatus Williams & Granara de Willink (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), has been considered as a new invasive pest causing heavy damage on papaya in Indonesia since 2008. The pest is polyphagous with more than 55 host plant species. Study was conducted in laboratory with the objectives to determine developmental biology and life table parameters of the mealybug feeding on papaya, physic nut, and cassava leaves. Host plant species affected papaya mealybug performances. Egg stage lasted 7.25, 8.09, and 9.86 d on papaya, physic nut, and cassava, respectively. The shortest female nymphal developmental time was on papaya (18.91 d) and the longest on cassava (32.45 d). Longevity of adult males ranged from 1.09-2.85 d while females 12.29-14.93 d. When the mealybugs were reared on a seedling, the fecundity was higher on papaya (324.6) than those on physic nut (186.6) and cassava (157.5). No egg production occurred in virgin females. The sex ratio of P. marginatus favoured females, which comprised about 90% of population on papaya and cassava. The intrinsic rate of increase (rm) was significantly different among hosts, with the highest rate (0.117 female offspring/female/d) on papaya, followed by physic nut (0.079) and cassava (0.057). The maximum values of rm along with net reproductive rate (Ro) and finite rate of increase(λ), and the shortest mean generation time (T) and doubling time (Dt) on papaya, indicating that papaya was the more favorable host plant for P. marginatus.
KUTU TANAMAN DAN TRIPS BERASOSIASI DENGAN TANAMAN DAUN UNGU DAN TINGKAT KERUSAKAN TANAMAN Mardiningsih, Tri Lestari; Sartiami, Dewi; Khumaida, Nurul; Kristina, Natalini Nova; Sukmana, Cucu
Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat Vol 23, No 1 (2012): BULETIN PENELITIAN TANAMAN REMPAH DAN OBAT
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/bullittro.v23n1.2012.%p

Abstract

Daun ungu (Graptophyllum pictum) atau dalam bahasa Sunda : handeuleum merupakan salah satu tanaman yang berkhasiat untuk mengobati penyakit wasir, melancarkan buang air seni, melancarkan haid dan lain-lain. Salah satu kendala dalam budidaya tanaman ialah serangan ulat pemakan daun. Ulat ini sangat rakus sehingga tanaman yang diserang dapat menjadi gundul. Ulat pemakan daun yang menyerang tanaman daun ungu di Jawa Barat ialah Doles-challia bisaltide, sedang di Maluku dan Papua masing-masing Doleschallia nacar dan Doleschallia hexophtalmos. Selain serangga tersebut juga terdapat kutu tanaman dan trips yang berasosiasi dengan tanaman daun ungu. Untuk mengetahui kutu tanaman dan trips tersebut maka dilakukan identifikasi se-rangga-serangga tersebut yang beraso-siasi dengan tanaman daun ungu dari Jawa Barat, Maluku, dan Papua sejak April sampai Juni 2010. Kutu tanaman dan trips, dikoleksi dengan memasukkan masing-masing ke dalam botol gelas yang berisi alkohol 70%, dibuat preparat mikroskop di laboratorium, kemudian diidentifikasi dengan menggunakan buku kunci identifikasi. Selain itu, juga dilaku-kan pengamatan serangan kutu tanaman utama yang menyerang daun ungu. Hasil identifikasi menunjukkan bahwa kutu tanaman dan trips yang berasosiasi dengan tanaman daun ungu ialah Rastro-coccus viridarii Williams (Hemiptera : Pseudococcidae), kututempurung Sais-setia neglecta De Lotto (Hemiptera : Coccidae), Insignorthezia insignis Browne (Hemiptera : Ortheziidae), kutudaun Aphis gossypii Glover (Hemiptera : Aphididae), dan Astrothrips tumiceps Karny (Thysanoptera : Thripidae). Serangan kututempurung S. neglecta di rumah kaca pada tanaman muda dapat menyebabkan kematian tanaman daun ungu.
BIOLOGI DAN NERACA HAYATI KUTU PUTIH PEPAYA PARACOCCUS MARGINATUS WILLIAMS & GRANARA DE WILLINK (HEMIPTERA: PSEUDOCOCCIDAE) PADA TIGA JENIS TUMBUHAN INANG Maharani, Yuni; Rauf, Aunu; Sartiami, Dewi; Anwar, Ruli
JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA Vol 16, No 1 (2016): MARET, JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (127.872 KB) | DOI: 10.23960/j.hptt.1161-9

Abstract

Biology and life table of papaya mealybug Paracoccus marginatus Williams & Granara de Willink (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) on three host plant species. The papaya mealybug, Paracoccus marginatus Williams & Granara de Willink (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), has been considered as a new invasive pest causing heavy damage on papaya in Indonesia since 2008. The pest is polyphagous with more than 55 host plant species. Study was conducted in laboratory with the objectives to determine developmental biology and life table parameters of the mealybug feeding on papaya, physic nut, and cassava leaves. Host plant species affected papaya mealybug performances. Egg stage lasted 7.25, 8.09, and 9.86 d on papaya, physic nut, and cassava, respectively. The shortest female nymphal developmental time was on papaya (18.91 d) and the longest on cassava (32.45 d). Longevity of adult males ranged from 1.09-2.85 d while females 12.29-14.93 d. When the mealybugs were reared on a seedling, the fecundity was higher on papaya (324.6) than those on physic nut (186.6) and cassava (157.5). No egg production occurred in virgin females. The sex ratio of P. marginatus favoured females, which comprised about 90% of population on papaya and cassava. The intrinsic rate of increase (rm) was significantly different among hosts, with the highest rate (0.117 female offspring/female/d) on papaya, followed by physic nut (0.079) and cassava (0.057). The maximum values of rmalong with net reproductive rate (Ro) and finite rate of increase(?), and the shortest mean generation time (T) and doubling time (Dt) on papaya, indicating that papaya was the more favorable host plant for P.marginatus.
Biologi Selenothrips rubrocinctus Giard (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) pada Tanaman Jarak Pagar Soesanthy, Funny; Maryana, Nina; Sartiami, Dewi; Karmawati, Elna
Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar Vol 3, No 3 (2012): Buletin Riset Tanaman Rempah Dan Aneka Tanaman Industri
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jtidp.v3n3.2012.p207-216

Abstract

Trips pita merah, Selenothrips rubrocinctus Giard (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), merupakan salah satu hama pada tanaman jarak pagar (Jatropha curcas L.). Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis biologi dan morfologi S. rubrocinctus pada tanaman jarak pagar. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Balai Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Aromatik dan Laboratorium Departemen Proteksi Tanaman Institut Pertanian Bogor, pada bulan April 2008 sampai Mei 2009. Penelitian meliputi identifikasi Thysanoptera yang ditemukan di lapang, untuk meyakinkan bahwa trips yang ditemukan adalah S. rubrocinctus. Pengamatan biologi meliputi siklus hidup, waktu telur menetas, nisbah kelamin, dan uji partenogenetik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tipe perkembangan S. rubrocinctus merupakan peralihan antara paurometabolous dan holometabolous. Siklus hidup meliputi telur, nimfa (2 fase), pupa (prapupa dan pupa), dan imago. S. rubrocinctus hidup pada tanaman terutama pada daun. Lama perkembangan stadia pradewasa sekitar 18-25 hari, umur imago mencapai 14-15 hari.  Biology of Selenothrips Rubrocinctus Giard (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on JatrophaABSTRACT Red-banded thrips, Selenothrips rubrocinctus Giard (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), is one of the pests on the plant of physics nut (Jatropha curcas L.). The study aims to analyze the biology and morphology S. rubrocinctus on jatropha plant. Research conducted in Indonesian Medicinal and Aromatics Plants Research Institute and Pest and Disease Laboratory, Bogor Agricultural Institut, on April 2008 until Mei 2009. The research include identification of Thysanoptera were found in the field, to make sure that thrips was found are S. rubrocinctus. Biological research include life cycles, time egg hatching, sex ratio, and parthenogenetics characteristics. Developmental type of S. rubrocinctus is transition between paurometabolous and holometabolous. Their life cycle consist of egg, nymph (2 phases), pupae (prapupae and pupae), and adult.  They spent the whole life on the plant, especially on the leaves.  Developmental time of immature stages were about 18-25 days, ages of adults reached 14-15 days.
Kunci Identifikasi Ordo Thysanoptera pada Tanaman Pangan dan Hortikultura Dewi Sartiami
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 13 No. 2 (2008): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

Thysanoptera is a minute insect. It acts as pest, plant virus vector and predator. In this research, the thrips on crop and horticulture have been collected at Bogor and its surrounding. The result of this research was found 16 specieses which is consist of two suborders, that are Tubulifera and Terebrantia. On this two subordos, there are three families, Phalaeothripide, Aeolothripidae and Thripidae. This research also present an identification key of Thysanoptera which is built from these 16 specieses. The images of thrips characters were captured with digital camera to complete the explanation of identification key.Keywords: horticulture, identification, plant crop, thysanoptera
Keberadaan Dysmicoccus brevipes (Cockerell) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) Sebagai Vektor Pineapple Mealybug Wilt-associated Virus (PMWaV) Pada Tanaman Nanas Dewi Sartiami
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 1 (2006): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

Mealybug can almost be found in all pineapple fields (Ananas comosus (Linnaeus)). The insect is known to be a vector of Pineapple Mealybug wilt-associated Virus (PMWaV). The insect samples taken from pineapple in Bunihayu, Jalancagak, Subang, West Java, were identified in laboratory. Mealybug-ant symbionts were also taken. The ability of this ant to carry the mealybugs from colony reared on kabocha (Cucurbita maxima) to pineapple was also tested at green house level. Only one spesies of mealybug was found on pineapple, i.e. Dysmicoccus brevipes (Cockerell) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae). The mealybugs were found to colonize root, basal of stem and the leaf. Eight ant species were found to be associated with mealybug. There are four species belongs to Pseudolasius genera, two species Cardiocondyla genera, Paratrechina sp. and Dorylus sp. Paratrechina sp. showed the ability to carry D. brevipes from kabocha population to pineapple. Therefore the ants should also be controlled in the total management of PMWav.
Keanekaragaman Spesies Pemangsa Thrips (Thysanoptera:Thrypidae) di Sekitar Pertanaman Cabai (Capsicum annuum L.) di Dataran Rendah dan di Lahan Lebak Wilayah Jambi Asni Johari; Dewi Dewi Sartiami
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 2 No. 1 (2013)
Publisher : Research Center for Sub-optimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (534.49 KB) | DOI: 10.33230/JLSO.2.1.2013.33

Abstract

Predatory thrips species is very important to restrain pest population in the field. This study was conducted to explore and analyze the diversity of predatory thrips species in and around chili planting in the lowland and swamp areas in Jambi. The survey was conducted at 13 sites in the lowlands and 6 sites in the swamp areas. The survey found 22 species of thrips predators in lowlands and 6 six species in swamp areas which are grouped into nine families. Predatory thrips species in the lowlands were Ammoplanus sp., Cheilomenes sexmaculata, Chilocorus melanophthalmus, Chilocorus ruber, Chrysopoda sp., Coccinella repanda,