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Journal : JURNAL GIZI INDONESIA

Pengaruh pemberian susu almond terhadap glukosa darah puasa pada tikus diabetes Ningsih, Ryta Ristantia; Probosari, Enny; Panunggal, Binar
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 7, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (371.287 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jgi.7.2.86-91

Abstract

Background: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases with characteristic hyperglycemia that occurs due to abnormalities in insulin secretion and insulin action. Diet plus high fiber can help control glucose levels. Almond contains fiber, vitamin E, and magnesium that contributes to the fasting blood glucose levels. This study aimed to analyze the effect of almond milk to the fasting blood glucose diabetic rats.Method: This study used an experimental design with pre-post test control group design. The sample were Rattus norvegicus Wistar which were divided into 4 groups: K (-), K (+), A1 and A2. Almond milk was given in the group treatmeant for 14 days with a dose of 4.32 ml and 8.64 ml. Fasting blood glucose measurement taken before and after treatment used Oxidase Glucose - Peroxidase Aminoantypirin (GOD PAP). Analysis of data used paired t-test, ANOVA and Post Hoc.Results: The fasting blood glucose levels decreased significantly (p = 0.01) in the treatment group which were intervened with almond milk. A decrease in fasting blood glucose levels in a dose treatment group 1 for 116.96 ± 4.45 (p = 0:01), whereas in the group treated at a dose of 2 for 155.53 ± 3.15 (p = 0.01). There were a significant difference in decreased of the fasting blood glucose levels between the two treatment groups (p = 0.01).Conclusion:  Giving a dose almond milk 4.32 ml and 8.64 ml for 14 days can lower the fasting blood glucose levels significantly.
Correlation between wrist circumference with blood pressure and creatinine level among elderly Etisa Adi Murbawani; Etika Ratna Noer; Enny Probosari
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 9, No 2 (2021): Juni
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jgi.9.2.123-127

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a highly prevalent health problem which incidence is greatest among the elderly. Hypertension may increase creatinine level and leads to other health problems like diabetes mellitus, kidney damage, and cardiovascular disease. Wrist circumference is a simple anthropometric measurement that can be used to identify hypertension and increasing level of serum creatinine.Objectives: To analyze the correlation of wrist circumference with blood pressure and creatinine level among the elderly.Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study with a purposive sampling method. Subjects of this study were 84 women aged 60 years old or above at Unit Rehabilitasi Sosial Pucang Gading Semarang. The independent variable of this study was wrist circumference, and the dependent variables were systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and creatinine level. The result was analyzed using the Spearman-rho test.Results: The participants of this research were 49% women aged 60-65 years old, with an average age was 65.5 years old. The prevalence of hypertension was 61.9%. Most hypertension incidence in this research was caused by high systolic blood pressure (50%), and the rest was caused by high diastolic blood pressure (3.9%) and both (46.1%). The level of creatinine was normal with an average level was 0.75 mg/dL. There was no correlation of wrist circumference with systolic blood pressure systolic (r=0.15; p=0.19), diastolic blood pressure (r=0.1; p=0.38), and creatinine serum (r=0.18; p=0.09) among elderly.Conclusions: There was no correlation of wrist circumference with blood pressure and creatinine level among the elderly.
Correlation of dietary intake and physical activity with nutritional status, body composition and hand grip strength in elderly Etisa Adi Murbawani; Hertanto Wahyu Subagio; Niken Puruhita; Enny Probosari; Aryu Candra
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 10, No 1 (2021): December
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jgi.10.1.21-27

Abstract

ABSTRACT               Background: Increased life expectancy has both positive and negative impacts. Elderly group are prone to nutritional issues and body function disorder such as sarcopenia. Factors including dietary intake and physical activity are contributors of sarcopenia.Objectives: The purpose of this study is to analyze the correlation of dietary intake and physical activity with nutritional status, body composition and hand grip strength (HGS) in elderly.Materials and Methods: The study was held on July-October 2020 at the Panti Wredha Dharma Bakti Surakarta. This was a cross-sectional study of 54 elderly subjects. Subjects were selected by purposive sampling method. The data included height was measured using microtoise, while weight and body composition was measured using Bioelectrical Impedance Analyzer (BIA). Dietary intake was obtained through comstock observation. Physical activity was measured by the International Physical Activity Questionnaire. Hand grip strength values was measured by hand grip dynamometer. Data normality analyzed by Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. Bivariate test analyzed by Rank Spearman test.Results: Energy, carbohydrate and fat intake had no correlation with nutritional status, total body fat percentage, subcutaneous fat percentage and skeletal muscle mass percentage (p value > 0.05), but there was a relationship between energy (p value = 0.33), carbohydrate (p value = 0.016) and fat intake (p value = 0.047) with visceral fat percentage. Physical activity had relation with nutritional status (p = 0.048) but had no relationship with total body fat percentage, visceral fat percentage, subcutaneous fat percentage and skeletal muscle mass percentage. Protein intake also had no relationship with HGS value (p value> 0.05).Conclusions: Dietary intake only correlated with visceral fat percentage, but had no correlation with other body composition parameters. Physical activity correlated with nutritional status, but had no correlation with all of body composition parameters. Protein intake also had no correlation with HGS.
Co-Authors A Fahmy Arif Tsani Adinda Maharani Ahmad Syauqy Aida Fitri Nazillah Aisyah Aisyah Ajeng Pramudita Andarbeni, Larasati Andriani Rizka Yasmina Anjani, Gemala Aqmariya Syarafina Arwinda Nugraheni Aryu Candra Ayu Rahadiyanti Azalia, Fawnia Azhoranezar Ramadhani Betsi Kusumaningnastiti Binar Panunggal Chairunnisa, Otty Claudia Kartika Dewi Deny Yudi Fitranti Devana Doanaresta Devy Sukma Sari, Devy Sukma Dewi, Arini Citra Diana Nur Afifah, Diana Nur Dwi Ratna Sari Eka Hermawati, Eka Eryn Trijayanti Etika Ratna Noer Etisa Adi Murbawani Fauzia Purnamasari Febe Christianto Ferry Sandra Fillah Fithra Dieny Fillah Fithra Dieny Firdaus, Ozi Rahmat Fithri, Annisa Amala Hartanti Sandi Wijayanti Hartanti Sandi Wijayanti Haznawati, Nur Dian Heri Nugroho Hertanto Wahyu Subagio Hertanto WS Isvi Thuba Mustaghfiroh Joriandhita Ramadhan Kusumaningnastiti, Betsi Lady, Chantika Laurensia Mei Vrayanti Hutajulu Lili Nor Indah Sari Luthfiatul Khusna Marlina Rully Wahyuningrum MARTHA ARDIARIA Maulida Khurriya Rahman Mega Herdanti Febrikaharisma Merisa Inggit Widyaswari Muhammad Sulchan Niken Puruhita Ningsih, Ryta Ristantia Nisa, Ana Khoirun Nisa, Fitria Zahrotun Nisrina Hanisa Nissa, Choirun Novi Cynthia Prisma Dewi Novi Diah Pusparini Noviasti Rahma Utami Nungki Dwi Permatasari, Nungki Dwi Nur Rochmah, Nur Nurdini, Della Annisa Nurhasanah Nurhasanah Nurmasari Widyastuti Nuryanto Nuryanto Nyoman Suci Widiastiti Prayoga, Edwin Agung Putri, Nindya Marta Ghassani Putri, Tri Andianne Rachma Purwanti Rahmani, Shera Mutiara Rhory Defie Rizki, Mawarni Uli Roberta Lei Easter, Roberta Lei Rohmatul Ummah Rujiantina, Ahaddini Septian Ruth Elizabeth Violita, Ruth Elizabeth Sandy Eka Pratama Sari, Mega Lucyta Siti Fatimah Muis Siti Fatimah Muis Siti Fatimah Muis Syafira Noor Pratiwi Tri Hanni Desiana Putri Widitha Gustining Asmariani Wiriesta Anggraini Yushila Meyrina