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Journal : International Journal of Health, Engineering and Technology (IJHET)

The Relationship Of Working Posture And Individual Factors With Complaints Of Low Back Pain In Brick-Making Workers In South Jambi In 2020 Fitria Eka Putri; Lista Oktarina; Rumita Ena Sari; Hubaybah; Adelina Fitri; Fajrina Hidayati; Oka Lesmana
International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): IJHET-SEPTEMBER 2022
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (590.999 KB) | DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v1i3.48

Abstract

Jambi City 40.5% of diseases are caused by work activities and musculoskeletal complaints, including the 10 largest diseases. Low back pain is a muscelusceletal complaint that is often suffered. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between work posture and individual factors with complaints of low back pain in brick-making workers in the South Jambi District. This type of research was an observasional research with a cross sectional design. The population of this study were all workers in the small brick-making industry in South Jambi District, Jambi City. The number of samples was 66 workers who were taken by proportional random sampling. The data obtained were analyzed with the chi-square test. Workers who experience work postures with a RULA value of 7 must implement changes as quickly as possible as many as 10 workers (15.2%), workers who experience work postures with a RULA value of 5-6 must carry out investigations and immediate improvements as many as 17 workers (25.8) , Workers who have a work posture with a RULA value of 3-4 may need a change of 21 workers (31.8%), Workers who have a work posture with a RULA value of 1-2 good work postures and can be accepted as many as 18 workers (27.3% ). Workers as many as 50 workers (75.8%) and 17 people (25 , 8%) have an abnormal BMI and are at risk. The factors associated with pain relief under work posture obtained p-value: 0.054 (˃0.05) with a PR value: 1.768 (95% CI: 0.961-3.253), age obtained p- value: 0.014 (< 0, 05) with PR value: 2,240 (95% CI: 1,059-4,738) and BMI obtained p-value: 0,322 (˃0,05) with PR value: 1,237 (95% CI: 0835-1,826). There were relationship between work posture and complaints of low back pain in workers, but there is no close relationship between BMI and complaints of low back pain in brick-making workers in The South Jambi District.
Determinants Of The Incidence Of Acute Respiratory Infections (Ari) In Toddlers In The Working Area Of The Health Centers Simpang Pandan, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency In 2022 Fitria Eka Putri; Cindy Syah Putri; Rumita Ena Sari; Hubaybah; Oka Lesmana
International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022): IJHET-NOVEMBER 2022
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (850.668 KB) | DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v1i4.80

Abstract

Disease (acute respiratory infection) Ari is one type of Environmental-based infectious diseases. In Indonesia, cases of Ari always ranks first cause of infant mortality and the prevalence of Ari disease in Jambi province amounted to 3.2% and in Tanjung Jabung Timur amounted to 4.44%. ISPA in East Tanjung Jabung regency is a disease trend every year. In general, the risk factors for ARI are physical environmental factors, host/host factors, agent factors and social environmental factors. The type of research used is quantitative research with cross sectional design. This study aims to find the relationship between the variable occupancy density, floor type, wall type, ceiling of the house, lighting, smoking family members, maternal knowledge with the incidence of ARI in toddlers. The population in this study were toddlers in the Working Area of the Simpang Pandan Health Center and the sample of this study was 103. Sampling technique in this study using Stratified Random Sampling technique. How data collection is done by interviews, observations, and measurements using tools. The results showed that there is a relationship between : occupancy density (P - value=0.003 and PR = 1.976), floor type (p= 0.014 and PR = 1.874), wall type (p=0.020 and PR = 1.852) lighting (p=0.018 and PR = 1.790), smoking family members (p= 0.020 and PR = 1.852 ) and maternal knowledge (P-value=0.035 and PR = 1.678) with acute respiratory infections in toddlers. While the variables that are not related to the incidence of ARI in this study is the variable ceiling of the House (p-value = 0.968 and PR = 1.080). It is recommended that family members do not smoke in the house, pay attention to the residential density of the House, home lighting, and the type of floor in the House.
The Activity Of Posyandu Cadres At Healt Center Siulak Mukai Kerinci Regency Rumita Ena Sari; Adila Solida; Atik Maria; Shafira Ainun Hafilda
International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022): IJHET-NOVEMBER 2022
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (580.433 KB) | DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v1i4.83

Abstract

Posyandu is one form of community-sourced health efforts, which is managed from, by, for and with the community. Based on data from the Kerinci regency Health Office in 2020-2021, it was found that in kerinci regency there were 21 health centers with 293 posyandu and only 61 Posyandu were active, in the profile of the siulak mukai Health Center in 2020-2021 there were 14 posyandu and only 1 posyandu was active with a cadre of 70 people. This research is a quantitative research with cross sectional design. The sample is a whole cadre of 70 people. Data collection was carried out from March 2022 to April 2022. Data were collected using questionnaires that have been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis with multiple logistic regression test. There were (p=0.001) PR=469 (95% CI=302-727) motivation award (p=0.001) PR=2,540(95% CI=1,3184.892) motivation reward (p=0.000) PR=2,583 (95% CI=1,400-4,767)with cadre activity. There was no relationship between age (p=1,000) PR=0.866 (95% CI=567-1, 325) marital status (p=0.974) PR=0.877 (95% CI=490-1, 571) occupation (p=0.788) PR=1.121 (95% CI=720-1, 747) length of Service (p=0.501) PR=1.246 (95% CI=765 - 2,028) responsibility (P=0,133) PR=2,190 (95% CI=1,458-3,290) interpersonal relationships (P=308) PR=1,308 (95% CI=860-1, 990) with cadre activeness. Based on the results of multivariate tests, it is known that the education variable has a significant relationship with the p value (0.038), and has a value of B (1.074) and the value of OR 2.928 is the highest when compared with other variables. These results show that education is the most dominant variable that affects the activity of cadres.Education variable is the most dominant variable that affects the activity of cadres. It is expected that the Healt Center Siulak Mukai pay attention to the level of education of cadres during recruitment. For posyandu cadres to better carry out posyandu activities in accordance with their duties and responsibilities and are expected to be more active in visiting people's homes to continue to monitor their health and motivate them to take advantage of posyandu.