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Journal : Adabi: Journal Of Public Administration And Business

Critical Analysis of Decentralization Theory in the Context of Local Government: A Literature Review Fifi Febriandiela; Aldri Frinaldi; Lince Magriasti
Adabi : Journal of Public Administration and Business Vol 11, No 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : STIA Adabiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62066/jpab.v11i1.13

Abstract

This article examines multiple elements that impact the outcome of decentralization in the context of local governance. The success of decentralization is heavily contingent upon the robustness of regional institutions, the political dynamics at play, and the unique attributes of the country undertaking the reform, as indicated by a comprehensive analysis of existing literature. Efficient decentralization necessitates well-defined institutional procedures, political solid and civil determination, enhancement of capabilities, and democratic governance. Nevertheless, notable obstacles include the possibility of heightened corruption, involvement from local politics, and discrepancies between the legal framework and real-world implementation. Hence, meticulous planning, contextual adaptations, and vigilant supervision are vital to guarantee accountability and effectiveness in executing decentralization. A literature review conducted with consistent and suitable methodological approaches is a form of qualitative research, specifically within the realm of literature study. This is employed inductively to prevent the emergence of more inquiries. The rationale behind undertaking qualitative research lies in its inherent exploratory nature. A comprehensive analysis is conducted in the part dedicated to the relevant literature or literature review. The research findings indicate that decentralization is an intricate and thorough approach whose effectiveness heavily relies on each nation's social, political, and economic circumstances. Robust and responsible local institutions guarantee high-quality public services and mitigate corruption. Decentralization strategies necessitate customization to suit the unique circumstances of each country since a uniform strategy will not be effective universally. The local political dynamics heavily influence the success of decentralization. The effects of decentralization can be influenced by cultural identities and ideological differences, which can affect community trust and involvement and potentially lead to exclusion and instability. Implementing decentralization frequently encounters substantial obstacles, such as the possibility of heightened corruption and political instability.
Decentralization and Public Participation: A Literature Review on Impact and Implementation Dana Mulanda; Aldri Frinaldi; Lince Magriasti
Adabi : Journal of Public Administration and Business Vol 11, No 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : STIA Adabiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62066/jpab.v11i1.17

Abstract

This study examines the correlation between decentralization and community engagement in local government administration in Indonesia. This study examines the impact of decentralization measures enacted during the reform era on the extent of community involvement in local decision-making processes. The data originates from surveys and interviews conducted with diverse stakeholders in many locations in Indonesia. The research findings indicate that decentralization has facilitated community engagement in local government administration. However, various barriers hinder broader and more efficient participation.
Decentralization and Local Community Welfare: Analysis Based on Literature Studies Ridwan Kurnia Rahim; Aldri Frinaldi; Lince Magriasti
Adabi : Journal of Public Administration and Business Vol 11, No 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : STIA Adabiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62066/jpab.v11i1.15

Abstract

This article analyzes the effect of decentralization on the well-being of local communities by studying existing literature. Decentralization is the process of transferring power and control from the central government to local governments. Its goal is to enhance local autonomy, improve public services, and promote community engagement. This study examines the several types of decentralization, including administrative, fiscal, and political, and how they affect local governance. The study findings indicate that the effectiveness of decentralization is closely linked to the caliber of governance, local administrative and budgetary capabilities, and the dedication of central and local governments to empowering communities. This article also emphasizes that the appropriate implementation of decentralization can improve economic growth, social welfare, and community engagement. However, if not effectively managed, decentralization can worsen regional inequality.