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PEMAHAMAN KONFLIK BATIN TOKOH DALAM NOVEL RONGGENG DUKUH PARUK KARYA AHMAD TOHARI Ramlah, Ramlah
BAHASANTODEA Vol 3, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : BAHASANTODEA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (380.225 KB)

Abstract

This research was motivated by a desire to find psychological conflict of the main character in the novel Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk written by Ahmad Tohari. This research aimed to describe the psychological conflict of the main character in the novel Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk, by Ahmad Tohari with psikoanalisis Sigmund Freud’s theory that divided the human personality into there, namely the id, ego, and superego in the attitude of repression, sublimation, rationalization, aggression, projection, diversion, apathy and fantasy. This research was a qualitative research, being descriptive, using textual approaches and literature technigues. Analysis and interactive models by Miles and Huberman done by marking,classify, and coclude the results of analysis that is consistent with the of Sigmund Freud’s personality theory. Pengeran displayed Rasus character as the narrator in novel Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk Hamlet was being displayed as a character who told Rasus. The main conflict deeloved in chapter there, namely when Srintil completed the last reguirement mus be a ronggeng. The requirement that must be fulfilled was named “bukak-klambu”. A requirement that destabilize the relationship between Rasus end Srintil. The results showed that in a natural psychiatric conflict was experienced by Srintil figure wit himself happened because  Srintil psychiatric conflict by herself occurred as the result of Rasus’s refusal to bicome her husband and leaved her, and Srintil psychiatric conflict with the surrounding occurred when Srintil was involved by the communist minions and must be entered into the prison and She was be disappointed by Bajus because selling her to Pak Blengur. The peak of the problem occurred when Srintil has became a Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk. Srintil belonged to the people and Rasus as a man who loved her, should let her. Keywords: Conflict Psychiatric, Psychoanalysis, Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Daun Pedada (Sonneratia caseolaris) Sebagai Antihiperkolesterolmia Pada Mencit (Mus musculus) Ramlah, Ramlah
bionature Vol 19, No 1 (2018): April
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA UNM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (700.934 KB) | DOI: 10.35580/bionature.v19i1.6629

Abstract

Abstract. This study was conducted to determine the effect of extract leaf pedada (Sonneratia caseolaris) to total cholesterol levels of mice (Mus musculus) male ICR strain. Leaf pedada extracted using 96% methanol by maceration. This study is a completely randomized design (CRD), which consists of 5 treatments and 5 replicates the normal group (distilled water), positive group (Simvastatin), a group of leaf pedada extract at a dose of 125, 250 and 500 mg / kg. The extract was dissolved using Carboxy Methyl Cellulose (CMC) 0.5% and given orally in mice which had previously been given a high cholesterol feed. The results showed the methanol extract of leaves cemba with the dose of 500 mg/kg hads the highest effectiveness in lowering total cholesterol levels in mice which have hypercholesterolemia with a 30,20 % percentage drop. These results indicate that of the giving leaf extract pedada (Sonneratia caseolaris) able to lower total cholesterol levels of mice (Mus musculus) male hypercholesterolaemia.Keywords: Antihipercholesterolemia, total cholesterol, Methanol extract of  leaf pedada (Sonneratia caseolaris), mice (Mus musculus) ICR male.
Penilaian Tingkat Aktivitas Longsor di Sub-DAS Bompon Ramlah, Ramlah; Hadmoko, Danang Sri; Setiawan, M. Anggri
Media Komunikasi Geografi Vol 21, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/mkg.v20i2.21360

Abstract

Bencana yang menyebabkan tingginya angka kerusakan fasilitas dan korban jiwa adalah longsorlahan. Dampak longsorlahan mendorong parah peneliti melakukan penelitian longsorlahan guna mereduksi dampak bencana longsorlahan. Salah satu langkah pengurangan dampak longsorlahan yaitu dengan memahami aktivitas longsorlahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Menilai aktivitas proses longsor di Sub-DAS Bompon, (2) Menentukan tingkat aktivitas longsor di Sub-DAS Bompon. Motode penelitian aktivitas longsor yaitu (1) Observasi lapangan langsung dan Pemotretan UAV (2) Data lapangan divisualisasi menjadi peta 2D dan 3D, (3) Peta 2D dan 3D dianalisis untuk menentukan tingkat aktivitas longsor. Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Bompon menarik untuk dijadikan wilayan kajian aktivitas longsor karena lokasi ini secara umum merupakan bentuklahan perbukitan dan banyak dijumpai bekas longsor yang tersebar di sepanjang DAS. Hasil penelitian pada 2 bekas longsor objek penelitian menujukan bahwa Longsor Kwaderan (K2) merupakan a relict landslide dengan sudut lereng dominan teratur yaitu 17o dan terjadi perubahan morfologi akibat pembuatan terasering untuk pertanian. Sementara Longsor Salakan (Sa) merupakan a re-active landslide dengan longsor baru sebagai indikator. Longsor baru pada Sa terdapat pada badan longsor utama dengan sudut lereng 12o. Longsor baru dipicu oleh gully pada badan longsor ketika kedalaman gully mencapai >6,11 m dan lebar >6,55 m.
Penerapan akuntansi lingkungan pada Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr.Kanujoso Djatiwibowo Kota Balikpapan Anam, Hairul; Ramlah, Ramlah
JURNAL RISET AKUNTANSI DAN AUDITING "GOODWILL" Vol 11, No 2 (2020): Goodwill Vol.11 No.2 Juli-Desember 2020
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/jjs.v11i2.31252

Abstract

The aim of building a hospital is to improve health service. As an educational institution of health and research source, a hospital has both negative and positive sides for the environment. The waste produced might be direct impact which is very dangerous for environment. A hospital should give attention and be responsible for that, because an environment has contribution for the hospital. A hospital is supposed to spend much money. This thesis aims to know the implementation of environmental accounting in reporting informative financial report and to know the responsibility of environment at District Hospital of RSUD dr.Kanujoso Djatiwibowo Balikpapan relating to hospital waste mangement. This research employs descriptive qualitative design and District Hospital of RSUD dr.Kanujoso Djatiwibowo Balikpapan is used as the object of this research. This research involved staffs in the hospital who are dealing with environmental fee, for instance: planning, finance and sanitation staff. The result of this research shows that District Hospital of RSUD dr.Kanujoso Djatiwibowo Balikpapan controls hospital waste management properly. It was proven by not having external fee. To implement environmental accounting, hospital stakeholders haven't implemented it. The researcher identified, classified, and proposed environmental fee report. From the report, all of environmental fee could be transparantly seen.  It makes the staffs easy to control all parts of hospital waste.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN AKUT (ISPA) PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS MABODO KABUPATEN MUNA TAHUN 2018 Fithria, Fithria; Junaid, Junaid; Harleli, Harleli; Ramlah, Ramlah
Preventif Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2020): Preventif Journal
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/epj.v5i1.15602

Abstract

AbstractInfeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) merupakan penyakit menular yang menjadi penyebab utama kematianpada anak usia < 5 tahun di dunia. Hampir 7 juta anak meninggal akibat ISPA setiap tahun. Di Indonesia, ISPAmasih menjadi masalah kesehatan utama dan merupakan penyebab utama kunjungan pasien di Puskesmas(40%-60%) dan rumah sakit (15%-30%). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungandengan kejadian infeksi saluran pernapasan akut (ISPA) pada balita di Puskesmas Mabodo Kabupaten Munatahun 2018. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional study.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua balita di Puskesmas Mabodo Kabupaten Muna yang terdaftar padabulan oktober – bulan desember 2018 dan sampelnya diambil secara purposive sampling sebanyak 53 balita.Data dianalisis dengan Chi-square dengan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan tidak ada hubungan antara statusgizi (p value = 0,418), status imunisasi (p value = 0,391) dan ada hubungan antara keberadaan anggota keluargayang merokok (p value = 0,003), penggunaan bahan bakar biomass (p value = 0,036) dengan kejadian ISPA padabalita di Puskesmas Mabodo Kabupaten Muna Tahun 2018. Disarankan bagi tenaga kesehatan (Puskesmas)hendaknya memberikan konseling kepada Ibu yang memiliki balita di Puskesmas Mabodo yang mengalamipenyakit ISPA untuk dapat mengurangi tingkat terjadinya penyakit ISPA tersebut.Kata kunci: ISPA, Balita, Faktor kejadian ISPA 
PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS TEKS DRAMA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL EXAMPLE NON EXAMPLE BERBANTUAN MEDIA GAMBAR KARIKATUR ramlah, Ramlah; Wikanengsih, Wikanengsih; Fauziya, Diena San
Parole (Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia) Vol 3, No 2 (2020): VOLUME 3 NOMOR 2, MARET 2020
Publisher : IKIP Siliwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22460/p.v3i3p219-228.4723

Abstract

This research is motivated by the importance of learning drama texts in schools. The drama text is a story of human conflict in the form of dialogue that is expressed using conversation. The formulation of the problem of this research are 1) How is the scenario and implementation of learning to write drama texts in class VIII students using the example non example model assisted by caricature drawing media; 2) how the responses of teachers and students of class VIII by using a model example non example assisted by caricature drawing media; 3) what difficulties experienced by students of class VIII in completing the tasks of writing drama texts. The purpose of this research is to describe the three problem formulations. Researchers use descriptive qualitative methods that are methods with the aim of describing, explaining, and analyzing the problems contained in a study. The results obtained are changes between the scenario and implementation. But learning goes well, this is evidenced by the results of observations with a value of 81.57, meaning that it is classified as very good. Likewise the teacher's response with a percentage of 96.87% means that it is classified as very good. While the percentage of student responses of 81.87% means that it is classified as good. The test results obtained by students namely an average number of 79.38 have met the indicators of success. Then, for the difficulties experienced by students can be seen from the matter of knowledge about the analysis of dialogue in fragments of drama and about the skills of writing the rules of drama language.
CONSUMER PURCHASE BEHAVIOR ASSESSED FROM LIFESTYLE, SOCIAL, ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT, CHARACTERISTICS (McDonald's Consumer Case Study Surakarta) Ramlah, Ramlah
International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR) Vol 5, No 2 (2021): IJEBAR, VOL. 05 ISSUE 02, JUNE 2021
Publisher : LPPM ITB AAS INDONESIA (d.h STIE AAS Surakarta)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/ijebar.v5i2.1830

Abstract

Research objectives: Knowing the lifestyle, socioeconomic environment, consumer characteristics simultaneously influence the purchasing decisions at McDonald's Restaurant, Surakarta. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitatively done to answer the research question that is analyzing the influence between variables. The population in this study was Mcdonald's buyers, the sample in this study amounted to 100 people . technical data analysis in this study using multiple regression equation model using SPSS program version 20.00.The results of this study prove that there is a significant influence simultaneously between lifestyle-free variables (X1) Socioeconomic Environment (X2) and Characteristics (X3) on variables tied to buyer behavior (Y) of 6.727% while persially showed that the influence of lifestyle variables (X1), social environment (X2) and characteristics (X3) on performance bound variables (Y) is X1. Keywords: environment, characteristics, consumer behavior.
Ibn Al-Muqaffa’s Proposal for Taqnīn and its Synchronization with Islamic Law Codification in Indonesia Sonafist, H.Y.; Efyanti, Yasni; Ramlah, Ramlah; Hamzah, Ali; Faizin, Faizin
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 4, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v4i2.7864

Abstract

The research problems addressed in the article are the background story behind Ibn al-Muqaffa’s proposal for taqnīn, the historical background of the creation of the Islamic law codification in Indonesia, and the synchronization of ibn al-Muqaffa’s idea for taqnīn with the codification of Islamic law in Indonesia. The current study aims to unravel the view of Ibn Al-Muqaffa, an Islamic figure, about taqnīn. A biographical study was conducted by doing library research, especially on Ibn Al-Muqaffa’s proposal for taqnīn. The data collection procedure was divided into three parts i.e., orientation, exploration, focus-oriented research. Biographical research is part of a qualitative study that uses data analysis techniques and literature study as the qualitative data analysis as well as content analysis through the historical and textual approach. The results of the study reveal the method of law implementation before and during the lifetime of Ibn Al-Muqaffa which could be described as chaotic, with one of the reasons was because, at the time, the court had not possessed the statute that governed the legal activities other than the Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) which was used by the judges in accepting, examining, and deciding on cases addressed to them. Therefore, every judge took a decision based on their own ijtihad (an Islamic legal term referring to independent reasoning or the thorough exertion of a jurist's mental faculty in finding a solution to a legal question). Ibn Al-Muqaffa advised the Khalifa Abu Jakfar Al-Manshur to compile the correlated legal reasonings in Islamic jurisprudence in which to be implemented and to be applied as the binding legal force in the form of statutory law which was regulated nationally and to be used as guidance by all the judges without no exception. The codification of Islamic law in Indonesia has received a constitutional status based on philosophical, sociological, and juridical reasons. The researchers closely examine three types of Islamic legal laws i.e., Act number 7 of 1989, Act number 3 of 2006, and Act number 50 of 2009 concerning Religious Courts, Act number 41 of 2004 concerning Waqf (Endowment), and Act number 21 of 2008 concerning Sharia (Islamic) Banking. Taqnīn (the codification of Islamic law) must be adjusted to demands of the present time in which it is implemented and in accordance with the specific fields of law, for example, taqnīn for Civil Law, Criminal Law, Family Law, Judicial Law, State Administrative Procedure Law, State Administrative Law, And State Finances.
DESKRIPSI KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN PERMASALAHAN SEGITIGA DAN SEGIEMPAT Maharani, Desta; Ramlah, Ramlah
JPMI (Jurnal Pembelajaran Matematika Inovatif) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): JPMI
Publisher : IKIP Siliwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22460/jpmi.v4i2.p%p

Abstract

This study aims to describe the mathematical communication skills of junior high school students in solving triangular and quadrilateral problems. The qualitative descriptive method was used in collecting data on the results of the mathematical communication skills test, as well as the results of interviews with six class VIII student respondents in a junior high school in Karawang district. Data analysis was used through four stages, namely collecting data from tests and interviews, then categorizing and simplifying them. So that data can be obtained in accordance with the research objectives to get the right conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the students' mathematical communication skills on indicators of written texts and drawing of students are not able to solve problems according to procedures. Whereas in the mathematical expression indicator the students were able to solve the problem according to the procedure, but there were mistakes in answering the questions. Then it can be conclude that the level of student’s mathematical communication ability is still relatively low.
MENINGKATKAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DI SMP NEGERI 2 TELUK JAMBE BARAT Yuniar, Eriza Dwi; Ramlah, Ramlah
MAJU : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Matematika Vol 8, No 1 (2021): MAJU : JURNAL ILMIAH PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA
Publisher : STKIP Bina Bangsa Meulaboh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstrak:Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis peningkatan. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah siswa SMP Negeri 2 Teluk Jambe Barat, KarawangTahunAjaran 2019. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu tes untuk mengukur tingkat kepercayaandirisiswadalammatapelajaranmatematika. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dianalisis dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa ditemukan sebagian besar siswa belum percaya diri dalam mengerjakan soal matematika secara individu karena terlalu sulit dan juga butuh bantuan pada teman, siswa juga belum berani dalam mengerjakan soal atau mengemukakan pendapatnya di depan kelas karena merasa gugup, dan takut ditertawakan temannya bila jawabannya salah, siswa juga belum berani bertanya kepada guru bila ada materi yang susah dipahami. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa rendahnya kepercayaan diri siswa pada pembelajaran matematika dikelas. Kata-kata kunci: Kepercayaan Diri, Pembelajaran Matematika