Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 31 Documents
Search
Journal : IJAAM (Indonesian Journal of Anti-Aging Medicine)

Moringa (Moringa oleifera) leaves extract gel improved wound healing by increasing fibroblasts, neovascularization and in male Wistar rats Citra Anissa Ayu; I Wayan Weta; I Gusti Made Aman
IJAAM (Indonesian Journal of Anti-Aging Medicine) Vol 4 No 1 (2020): Indonesian Journal of Anti-Aging Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36675/ijaam.v4i1.51

Abstract

Background: Wound healing can be accelerated by the supplementation of naturalcompound especially flavonoids and tannins. These compounds is known to be abundant in several plant species such as moringa (Moringa oleifera). Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess the effect of moringa leaves extract gel toward wound healing rate in in male Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus). Methods: This research was a true experimental study using randomized post-test only control group design. Subjects were 28 rats (Rattus norvegicus), males, 5-6 months old, weighing 200-250 gram, which were divided into four groups (n= 7 rats) randomly. The first group was treated with placebo for 4 days (P0(4)), the second group was treated with moringa leaves extract gel for 4 days (P1(4)), the third group was treated with placebo for 11 days (P0(11)), and the fourth group was treated with moringa leaves extract gel for 11 days (P1(11)), and the last of intervention carried out measurements of fibroblast cell , neovascularization and epithelialization. Results: Administration of moringa leaves extract gel significantly increased the fibroblast density, neovascularization, and epithelial thickness. However, despite increased density of fibroblast and neovascularization at day 4, they significantly dropped at the second measurement (day 11). On the other hand, epithelial thickness was consistently improved overtime compared to control. Conclusion: The Moringa oleifera leaves extract gel improved wound healing by speeding healing process and epithelialization in male wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus).
The Administration of Cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmannii) Extract Reduced Weight and Abdominal Visceral Fat in Obese Male Wistar Strain Rats (Rattus Norvegicus) With Moderate Intensity Physical Exercise Dian Andrieany Husodo; Alex Pangkahila; IGM. Aman
IJAAM (Indonesian Journal of Anti-Aging Medicine) Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Anti-Aging Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36675/ijaam.v5i1.55

Abstract

Introduction: Obesity increases the risk of many degenerative disease. Abdominal fat is a sign that someone has great risk for metabolic syndrome. Moderate physical exercise is suggested to reduce weight and body fat percentage. Cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmannii) extract can reduce weight by the lipolysis activity in visceral adipose tissue and supress the appetite. This research aimed to prove that administration of cinnamon extract reduced weight and abdominal visceral fat in obese male wistar strain ratswith moderate intensity physical exercise. Methods: This research was a true experimental with post-test only control group design. The subjects were 36 male albino rats (Rattus norvegicus), Wistar strain, healthy, 4-5 months age, and obese (body weight of > 250 g), which divided into two groups (n= 18). The positive control group (P1) was treated with placebo (2 ml aquadest), standard food, and moderate physical exercise. The experimental group (P2) was treated with 1000 mg/kg BW/day cinnamon extract standard food, and moderate physical exercise. After 2 weeks of treatment, body weight and abdominal visceral fat mass were measured. Results: The average body weight of the P2 group was significantly lower than the P1 group (271.9±5.48 and 284.7±5.05 g respectively, p<0.001). The median abdominal visceral fat mass in the P1 group was 9.0 g, whereas the P2 group was 7.9 g (p<0.001). The median remaining food in the P1 group was 3.43 g, whereas the P2 group was 10.07 g (p<0.001). Conclusion: This study indicated that administration of cinnamon extract reduced weight and abdominal visceral fat in obese male wistar strain ratswith moderate intensity physical exercise.
Administration of Etanol White Turmeric (Curcuma zedoaria) Extracts Increased Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) And Decreased Malondialdehide (MDA) In Cigarette Smoke-Exposed Male Mice (Mus musculus) Strain Balb/C Yuliana Tjua; Ida Sri Iswari; I Gusti Made Aman
IJAAM (Indonesian Journal of Anti-Aging Medicine) Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Indonesian Journal of Anti-Aging Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36675/ijaam.v4i2.92

Abstract

Background: Cigarette smoke is free radical which decrease superoxide dismutase (SOD) and increased malondialdehyde (MDA) levels. Etanol white turmeric (Curcuma zedoaria) extract contains flavonoids, polyphenols, tannins, and antioxidant activity. This study aimed to prove white turmeric increased SOD and decreased MDA in cigarette smoke-exposed male mice (Mus musculus) strain Balb/c. Methods: This study used a randomized pre-test and post-test control group design. The subjects were 12 male mice and divided into two groups (n = 6). The control group was exposed to cigarette smoke 1 stick/day and given aquadest 1 ml as a placebo. The treatment group was exposed to cigarette smoke 1 stick/day and given white turmeric extract of 4 mg/20gram BW in one-hour cigarette smoke exposure. The blood was drawn through canthus medial sinus orbital to examine the level of SOD by ELISA and MDA level by TBARS method. Results: There was no significant differences in SOD levels (p = 0.930) and MDA levels (p= 0.984) between groups in pre-test. However, the mean SOD levels (p <0.001) and MDA levels (p<0.001) between groups were significant in post-test. In control group, there was no change in SOD (from 0.555±0.156 to 0.595±0.233 ng/mL; p = 0.650) and MDA (from 14.3±0.614 to 14.3±0.513 μM; p = 0.958). In contrast, the treatment group has increase SOD (from 0.565±0.273 to 2.28±0.110 ng/mL; p <0.001) and decrease MDA (from 14.3±0.931 to 5.78±1.06 μM; p <0.001). Conclusion: Administration of Etanol white turmeric extracts increased SOD and decreased MDA in cigarette smoke-exposed male mice strain Balb/c.
Oral administration of palm oil (elaeis) increases abdominal fat more than oral administration of coconut oil (cocos nucifera) in wistar male rats Cynthia Sofyanti Sugiharto; I Gusti Made Aman; Ida Sri Iswari
IJAAM (Indonesian Journal of Anti-Aging Medicine) Vol 2 No 1 (2018): Indonesian Journal of Anti-Aging Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (175.382 KB)

Abstract

Introduction: Coconut oils contain many medium-chained fatty acids (MCFA) which are quickly oxidized to produce more energy than long-chained fatty acids (LCFA) in palm oil which is to be accumulated as body fat. The purpose of this study was to determine that oral administration of palm oil (Elaeis) in wistar male rats increased abdominal subcutaneous fat and visceral fat compared to coconut oil (Cocos nucifera). Methods: An experimental post-test only control group study was conducted using 30 male Wistar rats, 2.5-3 months old, with body weight 130-135 grams, which then treated with distilled water in [Control group (P0)], palm oil [Treatment group 1] (P1)] and coconut oil [Treatment group 2 (P2)] with a dose of 2x0.4 ml daily for 45 days. After treatment, the rat was dissected and the visceral abdominal and subcutaneous fats were weighted. All data were analyzed by One Way ANOVA test. Result: According to post-test analysis, the mean weight of abdominal subcutaneous fat was found at 1.18 ± 0.27 grams, 1.60 ± 0.20 grams, and 0.90 ± 0.36 grams in groups P0, P1 and P2 respectively. The mean visceral fat weight was 0.88 ± 0.45 grams, 1.46 ± 0.34 grams, and 0.69 ± 0.35 grams in groups P0, P1 and P2 respectively. One Way ANOVA test analysis found that there were significant differences in mean weight of visceral fat and abdominal subcutaneous fat between the three groups (p <0.05). Conclusion: It was concluded that, with the same dose and timeframe, the administration of oral palm oil in Wistar male rats has more tendency to increase abdominal fat than coconut oil.
Administration of Moringa oleifera seeds ethanol extracts cream increased neovascularization and fibroblasts cell, but did not increase epithelialization in wound healing process of wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) Golda Bernadet Lemewu; I Gusti Made Aman; Anak Agung Gede Putra Wiraguna
IJAAM (Indonesian Journal of Anti-Aging Medicine) Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Anti-Aging Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36675/ijaam.v5i2.76

Abstract

Introduction: The aging process causes a decrease in organ function like wound healing. Moringa seed extract contains various compounds that can accelerate wound healing. The purpose of this study was to prove that administration of Moringa oleifera can accelerate wound healing process. Methods: This study used a randomized post-test control group design. Subject were 28 rats (Rattus norvegicus), Wistar strain, which were divided into 4 groups (n = 7). The P0(4) and P0(8) group was given placebo for 4 and 8 days, the P1(4) and P1(8) group was given Moringa seed extract cream for 4 and 8 days. All group were given oral amoxicillin 3x10mg/day. Skin samples were biopsied at the wound site. Results: The results showed that the average neovascularization in P0(4) group was 3.57±1.13, P1(4) = 7.71±2.06, P0(8) = 4.14±1.22, and P1(8) = 8.00±1.41 (p < 0.001). The number of fibroblast cells in the P0(4) = 39.4±6.19, P1(4) = 64.3±6.08, P0(8) = 47.0±16.2, and P1(8) = 75.7±17.1 (p < 0.001). The epithelium thickness of the P0(4) = 39.1±15.9 μm, P1(4) = 33.8±3.50 μm, P0(8) = 28.9±11.5 μm, and P1(8) = 38.9±21.5 μm (p> 0.05). The epithelium gap of the P0(4) = 1239±1079 μm, P1(4) = 380±441 μm, P0(8) = 838±1072 μm, and P1(8) = 1153±594 μm (p> 0.05). Conclusion: It can be concluded that administration of Moringa oleifera seeds ethanol extracts cream increased neovascularization and fibroblast cell, but did not increase epithelialization in wound healing process of wistar rats.
Administration of broccoli extract (Brassica oleracea var. italica) inhibited the increase of malondialdehyde level and the decrease of aortic endothelial cells in male wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) exposed by cigarette smoke Hayatul Firi; I Gusti Made Aman; Gde Ngurah Indraguna Pinatih
IJAAM (Indonesian Journal of Anti-Aging Medicine) Vol 3 No 1 (2019): Indonesian Journal of Anti-Aging Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (510.53 KB)

Abstract

Introduction: In the environment, there are many free radicals for the body, one of them is cigarette smoke which can cause oxidative stress conditions and result in damage to body cells. The broccolis extract containing flavonoids, glucosinolates, vitamins C, E and beta-carotene which have a high antioxidant protective effect. Methods: An experimental post-test only control study was conducted using 36 males Wistar rats, aged 10-12 weeks, and 200-300 gr weight which were divided in 2 groups (control and treatment group). The broccoli extract (120 mg/ 200 grBB) was given to treatment group one hour before exposure to cigarette smoke. After 28 days of the treatment, the rats were taken for examination of MDA levels and underwent a surgery for aortic tissue for endothelial histopathology examination. Results: The Finding indicated that the data were in normal distribution through data analysis of the Shapiro Wilk test. Lavene’s test showed that both the data distribution and variety of both groups was homogenous (p>0.05). Through independent t-test, there were significant differences between the two groups on the value of MDA and aortic endothelium number (p <0.05) as the result of the comparison result of both groups. Conclusion: The administration of broccoli extract (Brassica oleracea var.italica) inhibits the increased levels of blood malondialdehyde and a decreased of aortic endothelial cells in Wistar male rats exposed to cigarette smoke.
The application of kenikir (Cosmos caudatus) extract cream to inhibit the increase of melanin counts in the skin of guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus) exposed to ultraviolet B Olivia Olivia; I Gusti Made Aman; AAGP Wiraguna
IJAAM (Indonesian Journal of Anti-Aging Medicine) Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Anti-Aging Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36675/ijaam.v5i2.86

Abstract

Introduction: Hyperpigmentation is caused by the increase of melanin in the skin layer, especially the epidermal layer. Kenikir (Cosmos Caudatus) is a plant that can be used as an antioxidant and anti-melanogenic. The aim of this research was to prove the effectiveness of the cream with 4% kenikir (Cosmos Caudatus) extract to inhibit the increase of melanin in the skin of guinea pig (Cavia porcellus) exposed to ultraviolet B. Methods: The kenikir (Cosmos Caudatus) that have been extracted in Food Laboratory of Agriculture Faculty in Universitas Udayana became the main requirement in this research. This research employed an experimental design with post-test only control group method. To conduct this study, 36 male guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus), local strain, aged 3 months with 300-350mg body weight divided into 2 groups, each of which was 18. The duration of irradiation was 3 times a week with a total irradiation dose of 65 mJ/cm2. After 2 weeks of research, then the back skin tissue of guinea pigs biopsied as the histological preparations and then the Masson-Fontana staining was performed. The results were analyzed by using descriptive analysis, the test of normality and homogeneity and also independent t-test. Results: The control group (P0) (20,57±2,90%) had a bigger average melanin count than the treatment group (P1) (1,41±0,437%) significant statistically (p<0.001). Conclusion: this research is the cream with 4% of kenikir (Cosmos Caudatus) extract can inhibit the increase of melanin counts in the skin of a male guinea pig (Cavia porcellus) exposed to Ultraviolet B.
Pemberian Krim Ekstrak Teh Hijau (Camellia sinensis) Dapat Mencegah Penurunan Jumlah Kolagen Dermis dan Peningkatan Kadar Matriks Metalloproteinase-1 pada Mencit Balb -C Yang Dipapar Sinar Ultraviolet B Heny Widiyowati S; Wimpie I Pangkahila; A.A.G.P. Wiraguna; J Alex Pangkahila; I Nyoman Adiputra; IGM. Aman
IJAAM (Indonesian Journal of Anti-Aging Medicine) Vol 1 No 1 (2017): Indonesian Journal of Anti-Aging Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (685.285 KB)

Abstract

Ekstrak Teh Hijau mengandung polifenol utama dalam daun teh, yaitu katekin yang terdiri dari Epigallocathecin 3-gallate (EGCG), epigallocathecin (EGC), epicathecingallate (ECG) , epicatechin (EC), gallocathecin (GC). Diantara keempat komponen tersebut EGCG (Epigallocathecin Gallate) merupakan komponen yang paling potensial. Polifenol teh hijau memiliki efek peredaman terhadap ROS (Radical Oxidative Superoxide), sehingga dapat mencegah kerusakan kulit akibat dari sinar UV-B. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan pemberian krim ekstrak teh hijau 70% dapat mencegah penurunan jumlah kolagen dermis dan peningkatan ekspresi matriks metalloproteinase-1 pada mencit BALB-C. yang dipapar sinar ultraviolet-B.Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental laboratorium, menggunakan rancangan the randomized post-test only control group. Sebanyak 30 ekor mencit balb/c yang digunakan pada penelitian ini dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok yang masing-masing terdiri dari 10 ekor mencit. Kelompok Kontrol (O) tidak diolesi apapun, Kelompok 1 diolesi bahan dasar krim (Kelompok Perlakuan 1), dan Kelompok 2 diolesi krim ekstrak teh hijau 70% (Kelompok Perlakuan 2). Semua Kelompok Perlakuan diberikan paparan sinar UVB dengan dosis total 840 mJ/cm2 selama 4 minggu, kemudian dilakukan biopsi untuk permeriksaan jumlah kolagen dan ekspresi MMP-1. Data dianalisis menggunakan one way Anova untuk mengetahui adanya perbedaan signifikan pada ketiga kelompok perlakuan kemudian dilanjutkan uji post hoc dengan menggunakan tes LSD (Least Significance Difference) untuk mengetahui beda nyata terkecil pada taraf kemaknaan <0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadinya penurunan yang lebih rerata kolagen yang bermakna pada Kelompok Kontrol (47,83%) dan Kelompok Perlakuan 1 (50,73%) setelah diberikan paparan sinar UV-B dibandingkan dengan rerata kolagen pada Kelompok Perlakuan 2 (67,59%). Hasil rerata ekspresi MMP-1 terjadinya peningkatan pada rerata kontrol (66,76%) dan rerata Kelompok Perlakuan 1 (74,46%) dibandingkan rerata ekspresi MMP-1 Kelompok Perlakuan 2 (39,31%). Melalui uji post hoc tidak ada perbedaan hasil dari Kontrol dan Kelompok Perlakuan 1 baik pada jumlah kolagen dan ekspresi MMP-1 (P>0,05).Simpulan penelitian ini adalah krim ekstrak teh hijau 70% dapat mencegah penurunan jumlah kolagen dermis dan peningkatan ekspresi MMP-1 pada mencit Balb/C yang diberi paparan UV-B.
Topical administration of red ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc) extract gel increased the number of fibroblast, neovascularization, and epitelization of wound healing in old male mice (Mus musculus) Hayyu Kusumaningtyas; I Gusti Made Aman; Ida Sri Iswari
IJAAM (Indonesian Journal of Anti-Aging Medicine) Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Anti-Aging Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36675/ijaam.v5i1.72

Abstract

Introduction: Wound healing is slower with advancing age. Red ginger extract is a natural compound that contains flavonoids and polyphenols. This study aims to prove that the topical administration of red ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc) extract gel increases the number of fibroblasts, neovascularization, and epithelialization of wound healing in old male mice (Mus musculus). Methods: This study was an experimental study using randomized posttest only control group design using 32 male mice, aged 12 months, weighing 20 grams, which was divided randomly into 2 groups. The control and treatment group was further divided into 4-day group and 8-day group. The control group was applied with placebo gel twice a day and given oral amoxicillin for three days (3 times a day) in the wound site, while the treatment group was applied with 30% red ginger extract gel twice a day and given oral amoxicillin. Results: The average number of neovascularization in the fourth day of the control group was 31.37±3.98, while in the treatment group was 68.17±11.56 (p< 0.001). The average number of fibroblasts on the fourth day of the control group was 77.04±5.57, and in the treatment group was 103.99±10.68 (p< 0.001). On the fourth day there was no epithelialization observed, and on the eight day the mean epithelialization in the control group observed was 30.35±6.01 μm, while in the treatment group was 78.25±18.26 μm (p<0,001). Conclusion: Topical administration of red ginger extract gel increased the number of fibroblasts, neovascularization, and epithelialization of wound healing in old male mice.
Administration of Binahong (Cordifolia (Ten) Steenis Anredera) Leaves Extracts Reduced Body Weight and Visceral Abdominal Fat Mass in Obese Male Rats (Rattus norvegicus) With Moderate Physical Exercise Valentine Retny Shiajanto; Alex Pangkahila; I Gusti Made Aman
IJAAM (Indonesian Journal of Anti-Aging Medicine) Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Anti-Aging Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36675/ijaam.v5i1.57

Abstract

Introduction: Overweight and obesity are abnormal conditions characterized by excessive fat accumulation in adipose tissue, to the extent that health is impaired. It is associated with a greater risk of various metabolic diseases. Binahong (Cordifolia (Ten) Steenis Anredera) leaves extract is known to contain flavonoids, saponins, and tannins that have an effect on weight loss and a decrease abdominal fat mass. This study aims to prove that the administration of binahong leaves extracts reduces body weight and visceral abdominal fat mass in obese male rats (rattus norvegicus) with moderate physical exercise. Methods: This research was a true experimental study with the post-test only control group design. The research subjects were 36 male rats divided equally into 2 groups, (18 rats each). The positive control group (P1) were treated with moderate physical exercise (20 min of swimming/day for 2 weeks) and oral aquadest (placebo) for 2 weeks, while the treatment group (P2) were treated with moderate physical exercise (20 min of swimming/day for 2 weeks) and oral binahong leaves extract of 400 mg/kg bW once a day for 2 weeks. Body weight and abdominal visceral fat mass were measured after 2 weeks of treatment. The daily remaining feed was observed to observe the food intake. Results: The results showed that the average body weight of P1 group was 288.6±6.11 g, whereas the P2 group was 272±6.48 g (p<0.001). The abdominal visceral fat mass in the P1 group was 9.24±0.48 g, while in the P2 group was 7.43±0.58 g (p<0.001). The median remaining feed in group P1 was 3 g, while in the P2 group was 9.54 g (p<0.001). Conclusion: Together, the results of this study suggested that binahong leaves extracts reduced body weight and visceral abdominal fat mass in obese male rats (rattus norvegicus) with moderate physical exercise.