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HUBUNGAN ANTARA KONSUMSI MAKANAN JAJANAN DENGAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA SISWI SMA TEUKU UMAR SEMARANG Rina Oktaviani; Indri Mulyasari; Galeh Septiar Pontang
JURNAL GIZI DAN KESEHATAN Vol 8 No 17 (2016): JURNAL GIZI DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NGUDI WALUYO

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Abstract

Anemia pada usia remaja disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor yaitu seringnya meninggalkan waktu makan, konsumsi makanan jajanan yang rendah zat gizi, dan membatasi frekuensi makan. Dampak negatif kurangnya kadar Hb, berkurangnya konsentrasi, berkurangnya prestasi, berkurangnya semangat belajar, dan mudah terserang infeksi.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara asupan energi, protein, dan zat besi dari makanan jajanan dengan kadar hemoglobin pada siswi SMA Teuku Umar Semarang. Penelitian ini merupakan studi korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Dengan populasi siswi di SMA Teuku Umar Semarang. Jumlah sampel sebesar 61 siswi diambil dengan metode proportional random sampling. Kadar hemoglobin diukur dengan hemoglobinometer digital, dan konsumsi makanan jajanan diukur menggunakan FFQ semi kuantitatif. Analisis data dengan menggunakan uji korelasi pearson product moment pada α 0,05). Rata-rata asupan energi pada siswi 33,1% denganpaling rendah 28,3%, dan paling tinggi 38,0%. Rata-rata asupan protein pada siswi 31,3% dengan paling rendah 27,6%, dan paling tinggi 33,5%. Rata–rata asupan zat besi pada siswi 36,3 % denganpaling rendah 23,5%, dan paling tinggi 43,4%. Ada hubungan antara asupan energi, asupan protein, asupan zat besi dengan kadar hemoglobin dengan nilai p-value secara runtut (p = 0,008), (p = 0,001), (p = 0,001). Ada hubungan antara asupan energi, protein, dan zat besi dari makanan jajanan dengan kadar hemoglobin pada siswi SMA Teuku Umar Semarang.
Analisis Efektivitas Program Raskin dan Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga Miskin “Kasus Di Propinsi Jawa Barat Tahun 2010” Alla Asmara; Sri Hartoyo; Rina Oktaviani; Lukytawati Anggraeni
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 15 No. 3 (2010): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

Realizing that there are still alot of poor households (RTM) in Indonesia, the government through various programs and policies continue to improve the food security conditions of poor households, particularly through Raskin. The implementation of Raskinhas been running about ten years. However, the criteria of “Enam Tepat” as indicator of success oof Raskin, has not been fully achieved. The purpose of this study consist of:  Firstly, analyze the effectiveness of the Raskin program in West Java. Secondly,  analyze the condition of the food security of poor households in West Java. The study was designed as a research survey with the simple random sampling method.The results showed that the actual Raskin recipients exceed the amount of targeted households (RTS) with deviations ranging from 17.33 to 164.23 percent. Deviation in the quantity indicator ranged from 14.77 to 62.15 per cent. While, the price deviations ranged from 14.26 to 40.19 per cent. For timely indicators of Raskinis generally achieved. Analysis on food security conditions of poor households showthat the poor households that categorized as vulnerable on food is approximately 6.7 percent to 34.5 percent.
Dampak free trade arrangements (FTA) terhadap ekonomi makro, sektoral, regional, dan distribusi pendapatan di Indonesia Rina Oktaviani; . Widyastutik; Syarifah Amaliah
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 15 No. 3 (2010): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

Indonesia's commitment to be involved in the scheme of Free Trade Agreement (FTA) is expected to bring a multiplier effect for the Indonesian economy, including sectoral, regional, and household distributional impact. The study was conducted using recursive dynamic Computable General Equilibrium Model (CGE) with further extension on top-down regional features. In the short term, the impact of the FTA has not seemed to significantly increase the national and regional GOP of each province. Trade liberalization scheme could potentially reduce the real income of households, the largest decline in low-income households in rural areas. Increased household income disparities need to be accounted with a serious community empowerment program to avoid social and economic conflicts. Increased competitiveness on regional and sectoral level is necessary. Improvement on market access is mandatory for several advantageous commodities. By increasing competitiveness, quality of infrastructures, and access to export markets, the export performance can beimproved. From the internal side, an efficient supply chain management is also crucial to meet the desires of consumers with quality, time, price and the right amount.
Perencanaan Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Lahan yang Terkena Dampak Penggunaan Lahan untuk Penembangan Kapur Oteng Haridjaja; Wiwik Dwi Haryanti; Rina Oktaviani
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 1 (2011): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

The need of cement industry mine material to support the requirements on agricultural land resource as livelihood is two different interest that have a potential to emerge conflict of interest on nature resource utilization. Knowing the nature and human resource potentials as well as determining the direction of utilization planning strategy for sustainable land management. Research was carried out from November 2008 - April 2009. This is a descriptive qualitative study to describe the field condition. For determining sustainable land utilizationand management priority was used AHP by pair elements comparison method. General condition explained that land utilization for ecologically agriculture commodities is on appropriate land: un-suitability (NS), marginally suitability (S-3t, and S-3gt) for seasonal plants, as well as un-suitability (NS), marginally suitability (S-3te), and moderatly suitability (S-2te) for annual plants. The agricultural, industrial, and husbandry commodities that have proper economic potential is cassava, long bean, cucumber, mangoes, wood (albasia), tapioca industry, and goats husbandry. Main job as farmers is 85 %, 83°/o don't have an own land so they need an agricultural land. It is very important for their who have livelihood as a paisant, 72°/o moreover for theirs who were in a productive age. Result of AHPto determine the direction of land utilization and management pre, post, and non mining land showed that the stakeholders group who have important role on all land condition is the corporate. Priority ecology aspect on pre and post mining, socially aspect is on non-mining land utilization and management, the main choice for non-mining land utilization and management is food plants. Although value priority of bio-fuel plantation is higher than value priority of food plants, but food plants have more useful in social and economic. Priority pre-mining land utilization and management is food plants, and post-mining is land management based on sustainable environment.
Analisis Jangkauan (Outreach) LKMS bagi Rumahtangga Miskin Sektor Pertanian di Perdesaan Bogor, Jawa Barat Yani Mulyaningsih; Nunung Nuryartono; Rina Oktaviani; Carunia Mulya Firdausy
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 20 No. 3 (2015): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1254.84 KB) | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.20.3.182

Abstract

The Objective of research to acknowledge the hypothesis: outreach islamic microfinance for the poor household of agricultural sector at rural Bogor West Java. The majority of the poor community in Indonesia stay at rural areas. Lack of access credit/financing generally seen as one of the main reasons why many people remain poor. Credit/financing as a powerful instrument to help poor people break out of the vicious cycle because it has the potential to improve income and savings, consequently, enhance capital accumulation, and reinforce high incomes, but providing credit to the poor of agricultural sector in many cases is a very costly activity. Bank isn’t interest to serve it. Hopefully, islamic microfinance institutions reaches to more the poor of agricultural sector. The average loan is the most commonly used to measure the degree of microfinance institutions (MFIs) outreach to poor customer segments, but it is very simple. Using the CGAP (Consultative Group to assist the poorest) method, the poverty multidimension of islamic microfinance outreach was measured. The result of study showed that islamic MFIs didn’t reach the poor household of agricultural sector at rural Bogor West Java.
MODEL SISTEM BISNIS INTELIJEN DALAM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN PERSAINGAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI PERBANKAN Rico Rizal Budidarmo; Marimin Marimin; Rina Oktaviani; Noer Azam Achsani
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 7 No. 1 (2010): Vol. 7 No. 1 Maret 2010
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (748.218 KB) | DOI: 10.17358/jma.7.1.59-69

Abstract

The objective of this study is to provide a structured modelling of business intelligence system for helping decision makers in banking IT management to extract external competitive information, to anticipate business environment changes, and to make appropriate and effective business decisions. Using a system perspective where the focus is on the interaction between dependent and independent variables, this study shows how IT management could use neural network to help improve the strategy formulation process. Combined with a business intelligence roadmap, the system has an ability to process internal and external data as well as providing intelligence analysis to determine IT strategy to anticipate competition. Expert system and artificial neural network were used in this competition submodel to predict bank’s transaction cost strategies which gives some priority actions for management to decide the best IT cost strategy such as focus, differentiation, and overall cost leadership.
DAMPAK PERUBAHAN PRODUKTIVITAS SEKTORAL BERBASIS INVESTASI TERHADAP DISPARITAS EKONOMI ANTAR WILAYAH DAN KONDISI MAKROEKONOMI DI INDONESIA Yeti Lis Purnamadewi; Mangara Tambunan; Rina Oktaviani; Arief Daryanto
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 7 No. 2 (2010): Vol. 7 No. 2 Oktober 2010
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (777.077 KB) | DOI: 10.17358/jma.7.2.146-158

Abstract

The objective of this study is  to examine the impact of  sectoral investment on regional disparity, and macroeconomic performances in Indonesia.  Investment have an important role in increasing productivity in order to encourage economic growth and equity. Investment allocation in Indonesia is biased to industry sector and to Java island.  Eventhough structural change in Indonesian economy have been excisting, this structural change is associated with the shift from a predominantly agricultural economy to one dominated by the industry and service sectors, but most of the regional economy are still dominated by agriculture sector and this sector has highest contribution on employment absorption.  Model of CGE multiregional is a comfortable method to analyse that aims of the study. The main finding was that the priority of investment allocation into the agriculture, agro-industry and infrastructure sectors or implementation of the ADLI strategy  supported by infrastructure construction results the best impact on growth and on decreasing regional disparity.  But, the ADLI strategy supported by infrastructure construction has a weakly impact on increasing the investment expenditure and export. 
DISAIN LEMBAGA PEMBIAYAAN PERTANIAN NASIONAL SUBSEKTOR TANAMAN PANGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN INTEPRETATIVE STRUCTURAL MODELING (ISM) Imam Teguh Saptono; Marimin Marimin; Mangara Tambunan; Rina Oktaviani
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 7 No. 2 (2010): Vol. 7 No. 2 Oktober 2010
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (776.221 KB) | DOI: 10.17358/jma.7.2.84-96

Abstract

In year 2009, the agricultural sector contributed around 15% of Indonesia’s GDP, and absorbed around 44 million of total workforce. As the biggest GDP contributor and workforce absorption within the sector, foodcrops holds a strategic role in providing national food security. In line with ensuring food security program government has promulgated a national agricultural revitalization agenda, which one of the programs is providing a financing scheme for small scale farmer. At the implementation level, the program was not performed yet, due to the weaknesses of existing institutions.In turn it resulted in the significant gap of financing and investment in the agricultural sector. The aim of this research is to design a model of financial institution a nation wide level, focussing on foodcrops financing using Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM) which then supported by Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The combination of ISM, systems approach and AHP are designated to accommodate the complexity of the object. The respondents involved are experts from various related institutions.  ISM analysis indicated that price stability, government commitment, geographic coverage, suitability of the institution with local conditions, and return of investment are strong sub-elements drivers among the sub-elements of the system. The recommendation of institution design by using AHP is to develop a new non-bank financial institution, set up by the government that focuses their financing baesd on supply chain approach. (Key words:   Financial Institution,  Foodcrops, ISM, AHP)                   
Dampak Ekonomi Penurunan Dukungan Domestik Produk Pertanian Negara Maju dan Peluangnya Bagi Indonesia Rina Oktaviani; Eka Puspitawati; Tanti Novianti
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 3 No. 2 (2006): Vol. 3 No. 2 September 2006
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (9081.935 KB) | DOI: 10.17358/jma.3.2.89-101

Abstract

Penurunan Dukungan Domestik Produk Pertanian merupakan salah satu Pilar dalam perundingan WTO yang telah disepakati bersama. Dengan mengguanakan model dan data GTAP terbukti bahwa penurunan dukungan domestik di negara-negara maju tidak mengakibatkan kesejahteraannya menurun. Kenyataan yang ada menunjukkan bahwa negara-negara maju masih  terus melakukan berbagai bentuk dukungan domestik. Negara-negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia, dengan anggaran yang terbatas dirugikan dengan tingginya dukungan domestik yang diberikan negara-negara maju. Peluang akan tercipta, terutama untuk produk olahan hasil pertanian bagi Indonesia jika negara-negara maju mau mengurangi dukungan domestiknya.
DAMPAK KENAIKAN HARGA BBM TERHADAP KINERJA EKONOMI MAKRO, KERAGAAN EKONOMI SEKTORAL DAN RUMAHTANGGA DI INDONESIA (Suatu Pendekatan Model Ekonomi Keseimbangan Umum Recursive Dynamic) Rina Oktaviani; Sahara Sahara
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 2 No. 1 (2005): Vol. 2 No. 1 Maret 2005
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (10165.833 KB) | DOI: 10.17358/jma.2.1.35-52

Abstract

An 29% increased on fuel price on  March 1st, 2005 has several implications on Indonesian economy. It includes micro and macroeconomics performance of Indonesian economy.  Using Recursive Dynamic Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) Model, namely “Poverty Indonesian Model”, the simulations show that an increase of fuel price tends to reduced household and industry demand for fuel (oil refinery). Reducing demand also happen although an increase of fuel price following which the compensation fund on health and education sectors. Furthermore, wage of unskilled labor also decline. The purchasing power and welfare of households will be reduced because the households also face the increasing prices of commodities. From Macroeconomic side, an increased of fuel price decline has no significant impact on GDP and decline a household consumption and land rent. The inflation rate will around 3% after and before compensation program.