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FORENSIC IDENTIFICATION BASED ON PRIMARY AND SECONDARY XAMINATION AS DETERMINATION OF VICTIMS IDENTIFIERS: NORTH LUWU FLOOD CASE STUDY, SOUTH SULAWESI Anastesya Hartika Nur Saputri; I Ketut Junitha; Ida Bagus Made Suaskara
SIMBIOSIS Vol 11 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JSIMBIOSIS.2023.v11.i01.p01

Abstract

Forensic identification in mass disasters is carried out to determine the identity of the deceased. The identification process is important to provide psychological peace to the family with the certainty of the identity of the victim. Forensic identification methods are divided into primary examination (fingerprints, teeth, DNA) and secondary examination (medical characteristics and properties). This case study aims to determine the identity of flash flood victims in North Luwu, South Sulawesi based on primary and secondary examinations, determine the effect of the duration of the discovery on identification, and determine the further examination of unidentified victims. The research was carried out at the South Sulawesi Police Biddokes DVI post (RS. Hikmah Masamba) on 16-23 July 2020 and DNA examination was carried out at the Cell and Molecular Biology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University accompanied by ethical clearance in June-August 2021. The material in In this study was the victims of the flash flood on the North Luwu, there were 40 victims, consisting of 31 victims who had been declared identified, 6 victims were missing or have not been found, and 3 victims had not been identified. Victims who are declared identified are based on the results of the examination (post mortem) which are compared with ante mortem data in accordance with the identification principle of Interpol (International Criminal Police Organization). Thirty-one victims identified were subjected to primary and/or secondary examination, of which 20 victims were identified by secondary examination and 11 victims were identified by primary and secondary examination, and 3 victims who had not been identified were conducted to DNA primary examination. Based on the results of DNA examination, it was found that the suspect's family was most likely a relative with one of the victims with a PM number 008.
EFEKTIVITAS TEH DAUN KELOR PADA HEWAN COBA TIKUS PUTIH JANTAN UNTUK MENURUNKAN KADAR KOLESTEROL Ida Bagus Made Suaskara; Ni Gusti Ayu Manik Ermayanti
SIMBIOSIS Vol 10 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (180.777 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JSIMBIOSIS.2022.v10.i02.p04

Abstract

Moringa has many benefits because it contains several active substances that are useful for health. This study aims to determine the benefits of Moringa leaf tea to lower cholesterol in male white rats. The research method was RAK with four treatment groups. The control group (K0), group 1 (K1) with a dose of 50 mg/kg, group 2 (K2) with a dose of 75 mg/kg and group 3 (K3) with a dose of 100 mg/kg for 30 days. Each group repeated 10 rats. Statistical data analysis using SPSS for Windows version 20, and analysis of variance (variance) using Duncan at a significance level of 95%. The results obtained in this study were that the provision of tea in the form of steeping Moringa water significantly (P < 0.05) could lower cholesterol, reduce LDL and increase HDL. In conclusion, giving a dose of 75 mg/kg and a dose of 100 mg/kg can reduce cholesterol, LDL and increase HDL effectively.
Antibiogram Profiles of Pathogenic Bacteria Isolated from Clinical Specimens at Clinical Bacteriology Unit of UPTD Balai Laboratorium Kesehatan Provinsi Bali Kadek Feby Widyantari; Ida Bagus Gede Darmayasa; Ida Bagus Made Suaskara
Metamorfosa: Journal of Biological Sciences Vol 10 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Magister Ilmu Biologi, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/10.24843/metamorfosa.2023.v10.i02.p01

Abstract

Fenomena Bakteri Resisten Antibiotik (BRA) dipicu oleh terapi antibiotik yang tidak tepat. Bakteri resisten dapat diawasi melalui surveilans pola mikroba dan kepekaannya terhadap antibiotik. Studi ini menyajikan profil sensitivitas bakteri patogen yang diisolasi dari spesimen klinis terhadap antibiotik. Penelitian dilakukan secara deskriptif dengan data sekunder uji sensitivitas selama periode Januari 2019–Desember 2021. Pengolahan data dengan WHONET 2021 dan perhitungan dengan Microsoft Excel 2007. Dari total 419 sampel dengan rata-rata±SD usia 40,7±17,9 tahun, 332 menunjukkan kultur positif yang mayoritas perempuan 185 (55,7%). Dominansi kultur positif oleh spesimen urin 125 (37,7%), feses 79 (23,8%), mata 49 (14,5%), swab tenggorokan 29 (8,7%), dan sputum 21 (6,3%). Isolat Staphylococcus sp. 73 (54,5%) dan Streptococcus sp. 40 (29,9%) mendominasi dari kelompok Gram positif, sedangkan kelompok Gram negatif didominasi oleh E. coli 71 (35,9%) dan EPEC 33 (16,7%). Sensitivitas bakteri Gram negatif tertinggi terhadap amikacin (83,8%), terendah terhadap erythromycin (1,5%). Pseudomonas aeruginosa menunjukkan karakteristik MDR. Sensitivitas bakteri Gram positif tertinggi terhadap doxycycline (68,6%) dan terendah terhadap cefixime (9%). Terdapat enam spesies patogen penyebab tersering infeksi nosokomial dan ditemukan peningkatan resistensi yaitu E. coli terhadap chloramphenicol, ofloxacin, levofloxacin; EPEC terhadap cefazoline, ceftriaxone, cefixime, levofloxacin; Klebsiella sp. terhadap amikacin; P. aeruginosa terhadap ceftazidime, amikacin, ciprofloxacin, gentamicin, ceftriaxone, piperacillin; S. aureus terhadap tetracycline, amoxicillin, azithromycin; Streptococci terhadap ceftazidime, erythromycin, doxycycline, dan levofloxacin.