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UJI TOKSISITAS SUBKRONIS EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN TUMBUHAN SALA (Cynometra ramiflora Linn.) DENGAN PARAMETER KIMIA URIN DAN HISTOPATOLOGI ORGAN GINJAL PADA TIKUS GALUR WISTAR Haryoto -; Andi Suhendi; Eka Prasnaparamita W; Tanti Azizah Sujono; Muhtadi -
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Tumbuhan Sala (Cynometra ramiflorra Linn.) merupakan salah satu tumbuhan mangrove, yang memiliki beberapa manfaat antara lain antioksidan, antihiperglikemia, dan antiinflamasi. Uji toksisitas subkronis digunakan untuk mengetahui toksisitas suatu senyawa yang dilakukan selama 90 hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan ekstrak etanol daun Sala terhadap parameter kimia urin dan histopatologi ginjal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan rancangan Post Test Controlled Group Design, yaitu melihat perubahan yang terjadi pada tikus setelah diberi perlakuan. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 20 ekor tikus putih jantan yang dibagi 4 kelompok dosis perlakuan. Kelompok pertama merupakan kelompok kontrol yang diberi CMC-Na (Sodium Carboxy Methyl Cellulose), kelompok kedua, ketiga, dan keempat diberi ekstrak etanol daun Sala dengan dosis 500, 1000, dan 1500 mg/kgBB. Parameter yang diamati yaitu kimia urin dan histopatologi ginjal. Parameter kimia urin dievaluasi menggunakan urin tampungan pagi hari pada hari ke-0, 45, dan 90 menggunakan reagen strip. Hasil parameter kimia urin tikus untuk kelompok kontrol dan perlakuan selama 90 hari memberikan pengaruh pada parameter protein, glukosa, keton, bilirubin, urobilinogen terhadap fungsi ginjal, namun tidak mempengaruhi pH dan nitrit. Hasil histopatologi menunjukkan terjadinya peradangan pada ginjal tikus yang diberi ekstrak etanol daun Sala dengan dosis 1000 dan 1500 mg/kgBB.Kata kunci: Cynometra ramiflora Linn., toksisitas subkronis, kimia urin
UJI TOKSISITAS AKUT DARI EKSTRAK KULIT BUAH RAMBUTAN (Nepheliumlappaceum L.) YANG BERPOTENSI SEBAGAI OBAT HERBAL ANTIDIABETES Muhtadi -; Haryoto -; Tanti Azizah Sujono; Andi Suhendi
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

The acutetoxicitytestinghave been conducted inthe male and female ratsSD strain oframbutan (Nepheliumlappaceum L.)fruitpeel extract. The testing had been doneby providingwitha doserankedasfollows: the firstdose; 0mg/kgBW, doseII; 400mg/kgBW, doseIII; 1,400mg/kgBW, IVdoses; 4,900mg/kgBW, and thedosage ofV; 17,150mg/ kgBW for 14days. Thenit had been observedclinical symptomsthat happened, changed in body weightperweekanddefect on vital organs, namely: the liver, kidneys, stomach, intestines, spleen, heartandlungs. Theresults ofthis study was concludedthat thehighest doseof up to17,150mg/kgBW ofthe extract, safety andproved to be not toxic to thefemaleandmaleratsSDstrain.Keywords : The acutetoxicitytesting; rambutanfruitpeel extract; thefemaleandmaleratsSDstrain.
PELATIHAN PEMERIKSAAN TAJAM PENGLIHATAN PADA SISWA KELAS 5 SD GEDONGAN I, COLOMADU, KARANGANYAR Em Sutrisna; Dedi Hanwar; Peni Indrayudha; Tanti Azizah Sujono
WARTA LPM WARTA Volume 10, Nomor 1, Maret 2007
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/warta.v10i1.3210

Abstract

Seeing is crucial aspect in life includes in the field of education. Ifit is not cured the reduction of  sharpness of seeing/visus can affect thestudent ability to study. This action is done to detect  this reduction early.Therefore, the eyes will not be getting worse. The research is done bytraining and demonstrating how to check visus. The location of the researchis SD Gedongan I, Gedongan, Colomadu, Karanganayar. The 31 studentsare checked. The result is that there are 3 students have visus with miop.All the students can participate in this research well.
EFEK GEL EKSTRAK HERBA PEGAGAN (Centella asiatica L. Urban) DENGAN GELLING AGENT HIDROKSIPROPIL METHYLCELLULOSE TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN LUKA BAKAR PADA KULIT PUNGGUNG KELINCI Tanti Azizah Sujono; Ullya Nur Wahyu Hidayah; T.N. Saifullah Sulaiman
Biomedika Vol 6, No 2 (2014): Biomedika Agustus 2014
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/biomedika.v6i2.276

Abstract

Pegagan (Centella asiatica L. Urban) contain saponin asiaticoside, which is a structural protein. The compound plays a role in the wound healing process by the formation of collagen. This research was conducted to determine the effect of wound healing of burns on New Zealand male rabbits using gel extract of Pegagan (Centella asiatica L. Urban) herbs using hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) as gelling agent. This research was an experimental with the same subject design, using � ve male New Zealand rabbits to test the wound healing of burns, and the backs of each rabbit were divided into six treatment i.e : positive control (Bioplasenton), negative control (no treatment), control HPMC base (no extract), and three formula with herbal extracts of Centella asiatica with a concentration of gelling agent HPMC 8%, 9%, and 10% respectively. Gel was applied to the back of rabbits with the use ± 0.3 grams once daily until the wound diameter equal to zero or until healed. The data was analyzed by one way anava with a 95% confidence level. The result showed that of the gelling agent HPMC concentration effect on the increased the viscosity, and decreased the spreadability and the burn wound healing time is a longer. Gel herb pegagan extract (Centella asiatica L. Urban) with a gelling agent HPMC concentration of 8% (17,60±1,14 days) most effectively heal burns compared to the concentration of 9% (19,40 ±1,14 days) and concentration 10% (20,40±1,14 days).Keywords: Centella asiatica L. Urban, gel, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, burns.
PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI EKSTRAK KULIT BUAH RAMBUTAN SEBAGAI BAHAN OBAT HERBAL ANTIHIPERKOLESTEROL . Muhtadi; . Haryoto; Tanti Azizah Sujono; Peni Indaryudha; Andi Suhendi
Biomedika Vol 5, No 2 (2013): Biomedika Agustus 2013
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/biomedika.v5i2.266

Abstract

The rind of rambutan fruit (Nephelium lappaceum L.) has been reported to have a very strong antioxidant activity with IC50 value of 7.74 μg / mL. The fruit contains  avonoids and phenolic . This compounds are potentially as hypolipidemic effect. This study aims to determine the hypolipidemic effect of 96% of ethanolic extract of rind of rambutan fruit in wistar strain male rats. This research method is the pre- and post-control group design. 25 rats were divided into 5 groups. Group I (negative control) were treated by a solution of 0.5% CMC-Na, group II (positive control) were treatedby cholestyramine 0.8 kg / kg, whereas group III, IV and V treated by 96% of ethanolic extract of rind of rambutan with a dose of 125 , 250, and 500 mg / kg respectively. hiperkolesterlemia induction is done by giving a high cholesterol diet and feed for 4 weeks. High-cholesterol diet consists of cooking oil, quail egg yolk, water, PTU and feed high cholesterol consisting of margarine and standard feed. Treatment of mice was conducted for 2 weeks. The results showed that the 96% of ethanolic extract of rind of rambutan fruit with a dose of 125, 250, and 500 mg / kgbw have antihyperkolesterol activity 21.39 ± 6.61%, 31.15 ± 18.15%, and 60.75 ± 8, 26%.Keywords: Antihypercholestrol, Nephelium Lappaceum L., High-cholesterol diet
EFEK ANTIINFLAMASI INFUSA RIMPANG TEMU PUTIH (Curcuma zedoaria (Berg) Roscoe) PADA TIKUS YANG DIINDUKSI KARAGENIN Tanti Azizah Sujono; Raudatul Patimah; Ratna Yuliani
Biomedika Vol 4, No 2 (2012): Biomedika Agustus 2012
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/biomedika.v4i2.253

Abstract

In-flammation is the body’s reaction to foreign substances that enter the body with signs of redness, heat, swelling, pain, and impaired organ functions. Curcuma rhizome including medicinal plants that have properties relieve the pain and inflammation of the skin. The purpose of this research was to examine the anti-iflammation effect of Curcuma zedoaria (Berg) Roscoe Rhizome infusion on carrageenan induced paw edema in rats. This research used experimental method with completely randomized design. Twenty five healthy Wistar male rats, 2-3 months old and 150-250 g divided into five groups and each group consist of 5 rats. Rats in group I that served as negative control were given 2.5 mL/200gbw of aquadest. Rats in group II as positive control were given sodium diclofenac with dose of 6.75 mg/kgbw. Group III, IV, and V were given Curcuma zedoaria (Berg) Roscoe Rhizome infusion with dose of 0.625, 1.250 and 2.500 g/kgbw, respectively. Treatments were given per oral 1 hour before injection of 0.1 ml carrageenan 1% subplantar. Rat paw edema volume was measured before and after carrageenan injection. The measurement was done every 0.5 hour for 6 hours observation. Area Under the Curve (AUC) that is calculated from paw edema volume data, was use to calculate percentage of anti-inflammatory effect. Data were analyzed with one way Anova and Least Signifi cant Difference with confi dence level 95%. Infusion of Curcuma zedoaria Rhizome with doses of 0,625, 1,250, and 2,500 g/kgbw had anti-inflammatory effect in Wistar male rats which were induced by Carrageenan 1%. Percentage of anti-inflammation effect (44,16+5,11)%, (48,70+7,05)%, (59,09+9,61)% respectively and the effects were equivalent with positive control.Key words: Anti-inflammation, Curcuma zedoaria (Berg) Roscoe, infusion, Carrageenan.
Efek Nefroprotektif Ekstrak Etanol Bawang Putih (Allium sativum L.) pada Tikus yang Diinduksi Gentamisin Tanti Azizah Sujono; Fanny Atika Rizki
Pharmacon: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Edisi Khusus: RAKERDA, SEMINAR, PID IAI
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/pharmacon.v0i0.10510

Abstract

Gentamicin can induce damage to the kidney because of the accumulation of epithelial cells in the cortex. This accumulation can cause an increase in Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS), which in turn can trigger an increase in free radicals which causes a decrease in kidney function, which can be seen with Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) and sCr (serum creatinine) parameters. Garlic (Allium sativum L.) contains several bioactive compounds, including alliin, allisin, ajoene, and allil cysteine. The content of allisin has activity as an antioxidant. This study used a nephrotoxic mouse modelling method with 100 mg/kgBW of gentamicin induction intraperitoneally, then BUN and sCr levels were checked 24 hours after the 10th day induction. This study aimed to determine the effect of garlic ethanol extract in preventing the decline of renal function in rats induced by gentamicin with a parameter of BUN and sCr. The animal test were divided into 5 treatment groups, normal control group, negative controls, and three treatment groups at a dose of 50, 120, and 300 mg/kgBW for 10 days of concurrent treatment between extracts with gentamicin. The results of the study showed that garlic ethanol extract with a dose of  50, 120, 300 mg/kgBW was able to prevent a decrease  in kidney function due to the administration of gentamicin significantly when compared with negative controls (p 0,05).
Effect Test Stimulant of Curcuma Rhizome Infusion (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.) On Male Mice Swiss Strain Neni Lugki Nian Tary; Tanti Azizah Sujono
Pharmacon: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 14, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/pharmacon.v14i1.540

Abstract

The used of plants efficacious as medicines in the prevention of health problems had been known for along time the Indonesian people. The utilization of plants as medicine was based on the experience passeddown from generation to generation. The used of traditional medicines relatively favored by the people,the underlying factor are traditional medicines have less side effects than the modern medicines if usedappropriately. Curcuma (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.) used as refreshment which had stimulant effect..Stimulant was a substance that can stimulated the central nervous system which can speed up the processesin the body and minimize fatigue. Need to research the effects of stimulant infusion of curcuma rhizome.The research was conducted experimental methods pre-test and post-test. Twenty-five male mice Swissstrain used as experimental animals, which are divided into five groups, positive control (caffeine 100mg /kg BW), negative control (distilled water 0,5ml /20g BW), infusion of curcuma dose I (2.5 g/ kg BW), doseII (5g / kg BW), and dose III (10g / kg BW) respectively. Animal experiments tested using methods NatatoryExhaustion and treated with oral route. The effects of stimulant tired was calculated the time differencebefore and after treatment. The data obtained were analyzed non-parametric statistical tests, it’s KruskalWallis and Mann Whitney with a 95% confidence level. Infuse curcuma rhizome had the stimulant effect,the effect was obtained by increased the dose. At doses of 2.5 g / kg BW, 5g / kg BW, and 10 g / kg BW wasprovide a stimulant effect respectively by 2.82 minutes, 3.71 minutes and 4.94 minutes. Stimulant effect doseII and III had a greater effect than the positive control (p0,05), the dose I had similar effect compare withcontrol positive (p0,05). 
THE PROTECTIVE EFFECT OF SARANG SEMUT (Myrmecodia tuberose) TUBERS INFUSION ON GENTAMICIN-PIROXICAM INDUCED NEPHROTOXICITY IN RATS Tanti Azizah Sujono
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 25 No 2, 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (832.497 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm25iss2pp91

Abstract

Kidney is very important organ for blood filtration. Impaired renal function often results in chronic kidney disease. Sarang semut (Myrmecodia tuberosa) is traditionally used to cure various diseases. This research was conducted to determine the effect of sarang semut infusion in nephrotoxicity rats models by gentamicin-piroxicam. Thirty male Wistar rats were divided into 6 groups. Group I as normal control (CMC Na was treated orally for 7 days), group II was treated sarang semut infusion dose of 1g/kgBW orally for 7 days, group III as nephrotoxic control was injected by gentamicin 100mg/kgBW intraperitoneally and piroxicam 3.6mg/kgBW orally daily for 7 days and group IV until VI were rats simultaneously treated with sarang semut infusion at the dose of 1, 2, and 4g/kgBW, respectively and induced by gentamicin-piroxicam daily for 7 days. Parameters of kidney function such as serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels were measured on day 0 and 7 using spectrophotometer. The rats were then sacrificed, kidneys tissue were removed for examination of renal index and kidney histology. These results showed that sarang semut tubers infusion at the dose of 1, 2, and 4g/kgBW reduced BUN and creatinine levels on induced-nephrotoxic rats. Creatinine level was reduced significantly to 1.76±0.13; 0.86±0.15; 0.60±0.07mg/dL, respectively. The creatinine level of nephrotoxic control was 5.16±0.27mg/dL. BU level decreased significantly to 55.66±6.22; 18.49±2.61; 16.81±1.24mg/dL, respectively. Meanwhile the BUN level of nephrotoxic control was 276.65±50.52mg/dL. Rat histological profile of the three doses tratment showed improvement in renal cell after administration of sarang semut infusion for 7 days. 
Kombinasi Ekstrak Daun Pandan Wangi ( Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.) dan Buah Mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia) sebagai Antifungi terhadap Jamur Penyebab Ketombe AMBARWATI AMBARWATI; TANTI AZIZAH SUJONO; RETNO SINTOWATI
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 15 No 1 (2017): JIFI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila

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Abstract

Dandruff is a scalp problem which causes itching and hair loss. It causes by microorganisms, especially fungi. Pandan Wangi (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.) leaves and Noni (Morinda citrifolia) fruit are known have antifungal eff ect. The aim of this study was to determine the combination of 96% ethyl acetate extract of Pandan leaves and 96% ethanol extract of Noni fruit could inhibit fungal which isolated from dandruff . The fungi were isolated from dandruff sample on PDA (Potatoes Dextro Agar) and it was purifi ed. Based on the research, it was known the density of fungi was 9.2x108 colonies/ gram. Purifi ed from 17 types of fungal isolates in dandruff sample. The inhibition test of EPW:EP (1:1) showed that 82.4% fungal isolates inhibited, the diameter of inhibition zone ranging between 15-35 mm.There are three species of fungi: Aspergillus sp, Paecylomyces varotii, Candida sp (non albicans) and 1 isolate was yeast. The active compound in Pandan leaves extract: phenol (9.42% w/w) and fl avonoids (4.39% w/w), while in Noni fruit extract: alkaloids (1.97% w/w), phenol (12.50% w/w) and fl avonoids (8.61% w/w). It can be concluded that the combination of Pandan Wangi leaves and Noni fruit extract have potential used as anti-dandruff shampoo.