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All Journal NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Dinamika Bahari: Journal of Maritime Dynamic Jurnal Cafetaria JURNAL RECTUM: Tinjauan Yuridis Penanganan Tindak Pidana Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Jurnal Ilmiah Kemaritiman Nusantara QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia IJRAEL: International Journal of Religion Education and Law Indonesian Journal of Public Administration Review
Panji Suwarno
Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia
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Journal : Jurnal Kewarganegaraan

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Pemasangan Radar Pantai Guna Identifikasi Potensi Ancaman di Laut Wilayah Selatan Pulau Jawa Provid Ariantoko; Pujo Widodo; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih; Panji Suwarno; Endro Legowo; Moch Yurianto
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v7i1.4858

Abstract

Abstract This paper discusses the conditions of vulnerability and potential threats to security in the marine area of ​​the southern part of Java Island and the level of capability of the elements operating in the area whose conditions are still inadequate both in quality and quantity. This thesis uses qualitative research methods. The author has a plan to conceptualize the installation of coastal radar to increase security in the area. The author uses the IMSS (Integrated Maritime Surveillance System) radar which is already operating in the Malacca Strait area as an empirical example and will develop the concept of coastal radar in the southern region of Java Island. With coastal radar in the area that functions as an early warning system, it is hoped that all forms of threats and violations can be anticipated very well. Keywords: Coastal radar, IMSS, Potential threats.
Pasca Pandemi Covid-19 dan Pembelajaran yang Didapat Sebagai Antisipasi Ancaman Keamanan Nasional Dimasa Depan M Andrian Putra Pratama; Trismadi; Yusnaldi; Pujo Widodo; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih; Panji Suwarno
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v7i1.4879

Abstract

Abstrak Pandemi Covid-19 yang terjadi pada awal tahun 2020 yang telah melanda dunia telah berdampak serius terhadap pertahanan dan keamanan nasional di banyak negara, termasuk Indonesia. Virus ini sangat menular dan dapat menyebar dengan cepat ke seluruh dunia, menyebabkan krisis kesehatan global yang serius dan memengaruhi kehidupan sosial, ekonomi, dan politik di banyak negara. Oleh karena itu, pandemi Covid-19 harus dipahami dari sudut pandang keamanan nasional, yang meliputi keamanan manusia, stabilitas ekonomi, serta kedaulatan dan keutuhan wilayah. Dalam analisis singkat ini, penulis mencoba melihat pandemi Covid-19 dari perspektif ketahanan nasional Indonesia sebagai bentuk antisipasi ancaman di masa depan. Pembahasan diawali dengan penjelasan mengenai pengertian ketahanan nasional dan dampak pandemi Covid-19 terhadap ketahanan nasional Indonesia. Selain itu, penulis mencoba membahas berbagai kebijakan pemerintah Indonesia dalam menghadapi pandemi Covid-19 dan langkah-langkah strategis yang dapat diambil untuk mencegah ancaman pandemi di masa mendatang. Analisis singkat ini disusun dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan dengan menggunakan referensi dari berbagai sumber berupa media terpercaya, surat kabar terpercaya dan website lembaga resmi kementerian dan lembaga pemerintahan. Kata kunci: Covid-19, Keamanan Nasional, Stabilitas Negara, Ancaman di masa depan. Abstract At the beginning of 2020 the Covid-19 pandemic that has hit the world has had a serious impact on national security in many countries, including Indonesia. This virus is highly contagious and can spread quickly around the world, causing a serious global health crisis and affecting the social, economic and political life of many countries. Therefore, the Covid-19 pandemic must be understood from the perspective of national security, which includes human security, economic stability, and territorial sovereignty and integrity. In this short analysis, the author tries to see the Covid-19 pandemic from the perspective of Indonesia's national resilience as a form of anticipating future threats. The discussion begins with an explanation of the meaning of national resilience and the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on Indonesia's national resilience. In addition, the author tries to discuss various Indonesian government policies in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic and strategic steps that can be taken to prevent future pandemic threats. This brief analysis was prepared using the library research method using references from various sources in the form of trusted media, trusted newspapers and websites of official ministries and government agencies. Keywords: Covid-19, National Security, State Stability, Threats in the future.
Sea Power Indonesia Related to Geopolitics in The South China Sea and Geoeconomics in the North Natuna Sea Sloc & Slit Rahma Agun Aulal Muna; Abdul Rivai Ras; Rudiyanto; Pujo Widodo; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih; Panji Suwarno
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v7i1.4892

Abstract

Abstract This article talks about Indonesia's sea power from a geopolitical perspective in the South China Sea and geoeconomics (Sea Lane of Trade/SLoT) as well as communication lines (Sea Lane of Communication/SLoC) in the North Natuna Sea. The theory used to analyze this journal is the concept of sea power. This article also dissects the wealth of natural resources as well as the strategic position of the country which needs to be utilized optimally for the national interest. The research method used is the descriptive qualitative method. The results of the analysis show that Indonesia has extraordinary natural resource potential for the future. Indonesia's strategic location must be fully utilized and security must be maintained. Keywords: Sea Power, Geopolitics, Geoeconomics, South China Sea, North Natuna Sea SLOC and SLIT
Kerja Sama Kepolisian antara Kepolisian Republik Indonesia Dengan Kepolisian Federal Australia Dalam Peningkatan Keamanan Maritim Tahun 2023 Muhamad Rizal Aria Sandy; Abdul Rivai Ras; Yusnaldi; Pujo Widodo; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih; Panji Suwarno
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v7i1.4991

Abstract

Abstrak Indonesia sebagai negara kepulauan dengan wilayah perairan yang lebih luas dari daratannya menjadi tantangan bagi pemerintah dan seluruh masyarakat Indonesia dalam mengatasi ancaman kejahatan yang berada di laut. Kemudahan akses untuk pelaku kejahatan masuk dan keluar dari sebuah wilayah kedaulatan negara menjadi sebuah masalah bagi keamanan negara. Batas maritim Australia yang berbatasan dengan wilayah Indonesia bagian selatan dengan garis batas maritim yang sangat panjang dapat menjadi ancaman kejahatan lintas negara bagi keamanan kedua negara tersebut. untuk itu, penelitian kali ini akan membahas peluang kerja sama antara Kepolisian Indonesia dan Kepolisian Australia dalam menangani dan meningkatkan keamanan maritim secara bersama-sama. Menggunakan konsep sistem politik yang dikeluarkan oleh David Easton untuk membahas background kerja sama antara kedua lembaga tersebut dan implementasi kerja sama yang akan dilakukan antara keduanya. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pada tahun 2023 antara Polri dan AFP telah menandatangani sebuah naskah perjanjian kerja sama keamanan dalam menangani kejahatan transnasional. Kerja sama keamanan antara Polri dan AFP berkaitan dengan kerja sama dalam menangani tindak kejahatan transnasional dan pengembangan kepasitas. Dengan naskah ini, diharapkan antara Polri dan AFP dapat bekerja sama dalam meningkatkan keamanan, terutama keamanan maritim secara bersama. Hal tersebut berkaitan dengan ancaman keamanan yang ada di laut dan merupakan kejahatan-kejahatan yang bersifat lintas batas karena kemudahan akses bagi pelaku-pelaku kejahatan dalam melakukan aksinya di perairan batas maritim antara Indonesia dan Australia. Dengan adanya perjanjian ini, diharapkan implementasi kerja sama dapat maksimal bagi kedua nya dalam meningkatkan keamanan perbatasan secara bersama-sama. Kata Kunci: Polri, Sistem Politik, Keamanan Maritim. Abstract Indonesia as an archipelago with a larger water area than its land is a challenge for the government and all Indonesian people in overcoming the threat of crime at sea. The ease of access for criminals to enter and exit a country's sovereign territory is a problem for state security. Australia's maritime boundary which borders the southern part of Indonesia with a very long maritime boundary line can pose a threat of transnational crime to the security of the two countries. This research will discuss opportunities for cooperation between the Indonesian Police and the Australian FFederal Police in handling and improving maritime security together. Using the concept of political system issued by David Easton to discuss the background of cooperation between the two parties and the implementation of cooperation that will be carried out between the two parties. The result of this research is in 2023 the Indonesian National Police (Polri) and the Australian Federal Police (AFP) have signed a security cooperation agreement in combating transnational crimes. The security cooperation between Polri and AFP relates to cooperation in combating transnational crimes and capacity building. With this new cooperation agreement, it is expected that Polri and AFP will work together to improve security, especially in maritime security. This is related to security threats that exist at the sea and these crimes are cross-border in nature due to the ease of access for criminals to carry out their actions in the maritime boundary waters between Indonesia and Australia. With this agreement, it is hoped that the implementation of cooperation can be maximized for both parties in improving border security together.Keyword: INP, Maritime Security, and Political system. Keywords: INP, Political System, Maritime Security.
Mengamankan Masa Depan Laut Indonesia: Peran Marine Protected Area (MPA) dalam Adaptasi Perubahan Iklim Uly Maria Ulfah; Widodo; Budiman Djoko Said; Pujo Widodo; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih; Panji Suwarno
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v7i1.5018

Abstract

Abstrak Marine Protected Area (MPA) memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam mengamankan masa depan laut Indonesia di tengah tantangan perubahan iklim. MPA berfungsi sebagai benteng pertahanan bagi keanekaragaman hayati laut dan habitatnya yang rentan terhadap perubahan suhu, peningkatan keasaman, dan perubahan pola arus. Dengan melindungi spesies dan habitat tersebut, MPA membantu menjaga keseimbangan ekosistem laut dan memfasilitasi adaptasi terhadap lingkungan yang terus berubah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, berjenis deskriptif dengan metode studi literature yang dianalisis dan ditarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa MPA juga memainkan peran penting dalam menjaga ketahanan ekosistem dan mengurangi kerentanan terhadap bencana alam yang disebabkan oleh perubahan iklim. Terumbu karang, padang lamun, dan hutan mangrove yang terlindungi di dalam MPA dapat menjadi benteng alami yang melindungi pantai dari gelombang pasang, badai, dan banjir. Dengan mengelola MPA secara efektif, Indonesia dapat memastikan masa depan laut yang berkelanjutan, menyediakan sumber daya hayati yang berkelanjutan, serta memberikan manfaat ekonomi jangka panjang bagi masyarakat dan negara. Kata Kunci: Marine Protect Area, Perubahan Iklim, Abstract Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) play a crucial role in securing the future of Indonesia's oceans amidst the challenges of climate change. MPAs serve as a defense barrier for vulnerable marine biodiversity and habitats against temperature changes, ocean acidification, and altered currents. By safeguarding these species and habitats, MPAs help maintain the balance of marine ecosystems and facilitate adaptation to the ever-changing environment. This research adopts a qualitative approach, specifically a descriptive study using literature review as the methodology, which is analyzed to draw conclusions. The findings reveal that MPAs also have a significant role in preserving ecosystem resilience and reducing vulnerability to climate-induced natural disasters. Protected coral reefs, seagrass beds, and mangrove forests within MPAs act as natural barriers that shield coastlines from tidal waves, storms, and floods. By effectively managing MPAs, Indonesia can ensure a sustainable future for its oceans, provide sustainable living resources, and deliver long-term economic benefits to its communities and the nation. Keywords: Marine Protect Area (MPA), climate change
Co-Authors Abdul Rivai Ras Achmed Sukendro Adriyanto, Agus Aprianto Trianggoro Putro Arga Yudhistira Ary Randy Aryobimo Bharadian Ariputro Bagus Wahyu Hutomo Bayu Asih Bayu Asih Yulianto Chehafni Damanik Dani Dasa Permana Dimas Danur Cahya Dwi Ari Purwanto Ester Nataliana Ferdy Ieorocha Gita Prissandi Grace Carolina Guntur Eko Saputro Herlina J uni Risma Saragih Herlina Jr. Saragih Herlina Juni Risma Saragih Herlina Risma Juni Saragih Herwist Simanjuntak Legowo, Endro Luxni Maulana M Andrian Putra Pratama Marjanuddin Ali Sidik Marsetio Marsetio Mira Nofrika Sari Moch Yurianto Mohamad Ikhwan Syahtaria Muhamad Rizal Aria Sandy Muhammad Fajar Romdhon Muhammad Surya Bhaskara Novia Ayu Rizky Novky Asmoro Nur Habibatus Sholichah Nurwulansari Nurwulansari Pratama Maesza Provid Ariantoko Pudjo Widodo Pujo Widodo Purwanto Purwanto Rahma Agun Aulal Muna Regita Ernawati Reza Mahendra Rifan Apriantara Rudiyanto Rudiyanto Said, Budiman Djoko Salsabila Cherish Okcavia Surachman Surjaatmadja Suryo Cahyo Putro Syaiful Rachman Syamsunasir Syamsunasir Tamarell Vimy Teguh Prasetyo Tomi Aris Tri Yulianto Trismadi Trismadi Trismadi Uly Maria Ulfah Vania Amelia Annava Widodo Widodo Widodo Wiranto, Surya Yusnaldi Yusnaldi