Articles
<![CDATA[PENGEMBANGAN USAHA OLAHAN DADIH PADA RUMAH DADIH YOGHMI DI KOTA PADANG PANJANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Helmizar Helmizar]]>;
<![CDATA[Virtuous Setyaka]]>;
<![CDATA[Susmiati Susmiati]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 5 No 2 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v5i2.505
<![CDATA[Rumah Dadih Yoghmi produces traditional Minangkabau food namely dadih with a concept marketing mix. The basic problem experienced by rumah dadih yoghmi are in production side, which is produce perishable food and also on unsystematic marketing stategies. This program aims to increase marketing, production, and income at rumah dadih yoghmi. The method of services activities carried out by provifing counseling and meeting with partners and product user communities. Partners participate in outreach activities to support innovations that will be made and evaluate activities using market tests. The solution that offered to solve the problems are: 1) to make inovations for long-lasting dadih product who stored at room temperatured, 2) to broad marketing strategy with wholesale or supermarket food traders with a deposit system, 3) to make attractive product packaging by including product expiration. In the first year conducting market research on the causes of low purchasing prices for processed dadih, making production design, testing and training on new product formulations that have a long shelf life. The next year’s implementation stage is to innovate new products in accordance with the agreement with partners and evaluate the training that has been provided. From the result of the activity, various food product from dadih which can be used by the community health centre as additional food for pregnant women and toddlers in Padang Panjang district.]]>
<![CDATA[Tekanan Kapitalis dan Dinamika Wanatani Krui di Sumatera ]]>
<![CDATA[David E Gilbert]]>;
<![CDATA[Virtuous Setyaka]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas Vol 8 No 2 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/jsa.8.2.146-158.2022
<![CDATA[This study discusses processes that changed Krui's damar agroforests. We use the idea of a 'capitalist squeeze', where factors of reproduction - drought, patterns of inheritance, and relations of local trade - combine with government and agribusiness pressures to explain these changes. We integrate historical data about damar agroforestry with information about recent deforestation and oil palm plantations throughout Krui. The results of participant observations, in-depth interviews with 12 informants, and focus group discussions with 3 groups show that previous collaborative efforts failed in protecting the Krui damar forest from extensive logging, mostly by the arrival of sawmills paying high prices for damar wood and smallholders’ preference for quick cash incomes from palm oil. Attention to the capitalist squeeze brings a focus to the need to create social relations that are just, inclusive, and egalitarian in the production of the resin itself]]>
<![CDATA[KETIMPANGAN AGRARIA DAN UPAYA TATA KELOLA SUMBER-SUMBER AGRARIA OLEH PEMERINTAHAN NAGARI PASCA UU DESA ]]>
<![CDATA[Didi Rahmadi]]>;
<![CDATA[Virtuous Setyaka]]>
<![CDATA[ Menara Ilmu Vol 16, No 2 (2022): VOL. XVI NO. 2 OKTOBER 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat ]]>
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DOI: 10.31869/mi.v16i2.3786
<![CDATA[UU Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa memberikan peluang kepada desa untuk mengelola sumber-sumber agraria secara mandiri. Dengan kesempatan tersebut, desa diharapkan dapat berkembang sebagai tempat penghidupan yang layak dalam penataan dan pemanfaatan aset sekaligus tumbuh kembang nilai-nilai budaya lokal. Akan tetapi dengan keistimewaan dari sisi kewenangan politik serta anggaran yang besar, kemiskinan masih terus tumbuh di desa. Salah satu alasan sebab desa masih sulit keluar dari stigma kemiskinan yaitu, masalah ketimpangan penguasaan dan penataan aset terhadap sumber-sumber agraria masih kurang diperhatikan sehingga menimbulkan kesenjangan relasi sosial ekonomi yang mencolok bahkan konflik sosial politik. Padahal, pemerintahan desa di dalam UU Desa sendiri telah diberikan wewenang dalam mengakses seluas-luasnya sumber-sumber agraria untuk dikelola dan digunakan untuk kemakmuran masyarakat desa. Penelitian ini bertujuan, mengetahui lebih jauh pengetahuan sebab ketimpangan agraria dari sisi kewenangan desa dalam tata kelola sumber-sumber agraria dibawah rezim UU Desa. Adapun pertanyaan utama yang ingin dijawab dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana proses ketimpangan agraria masih terus berlanjut di desa meski kewenangan desa sudah lebih baik di bawah UU Desa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan mendalami kasus ketimpangan agraria di Nagari Situjuah Gadang Kabupaten Limapuluh Kota Sumatera Barat. Analisis data diawali dengan cara mereduksi data-data yang telah terkumpul berupa penuturan, perbuatan, catatan lapangan dan bahan-bahan tertulis lainnya. Sehingga bisa ditemukan pokok-pokok tema yang dianggap relevan dengan masalah dan tujuan penelitian. Lebih khusus peneliti mengikuti strategi analisi data yang dikembangkan oleh Miles dan Huberman yaitu mencari pola atau tema, lalu hubungan antara kategori yang telah ditemukan dari hasil pengumpulan data. Luaran dalam penelitian ini adalah terpublikasi dalam sebuah jurnal nasional yang terindeks sinta. Adapun Tingkat Kesiapterapan Teknologi (TKT) yang diusulkan adalah Sosial Humaniora dan Pendidikan dengan status prinsip dasar riset telah diobservasi dan dilaporkan. Kata kunci: Ketimpangan Agraria, Pemerintahan Desa/Nagari, UU Desa]]>
<![CDATA[Optimasi Budidaya dan Pemasaran Maggot Black Soldier Fly di Kelompok Peternak Labung Raya untuk Bahan Pakan Sumber Protein ]]>
<![CDATA[Eli Ratni]]>;
<![CDATA[Montesqrit Montesqrit]]>;
<![CDATA[Virtuous Setyaka]]>
<![CDATA[ Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 28 No 4 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/jwa.28.4.540-545.2021
<![CDATA[The main problem of livestock farming is still providing qualified feed at lower costs. Commercial feed prices are not suitable for traditional farming, thus increasing production costs more. The Labung Raya farmer's group understood that the provision of maggot larvae of Black Soldier Fly (BSF) could meet the protein needs of the livestock, such as poultry and catfish. The problems raised so far were that the growth of maggot produced was not maximized, such as few eggs, small larval body size, maggot coming out of the bucket, and not optimal fermentation of maggot feed. The activity began with a brainstorming event about the negative impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the community. The implementation of the activities was continued with the method of counselling, training, and continuous mentoring. This community engagement was welcomed by the general community and the Labung Raya breeder group's partners. The practice of cultivating Maggot BSF is straightforward for anyone to do. The cultivation process only requires simple technology and low cost but requires breeding skills for optimal results. Maggot as a product is expected to be used as an alternative protein-rich animal feed ingredient in soaring prices for conventional feed, especially for poultry.]]>
<![CDATA[Pendampingan Kedai Kopi Gumarang untuk Berkembang menjadi Harmonis Space dengan Strategi Menerapkan Elemen-elemen di Kanvas Model Bisnisnya ]]>
<![CDATA[Eli Ratni]]>;
<![CDATA[Virtuous Setyaka]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Idris]]>;
<![CDATA[Edita Elda]]>
<![CDATA[ Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 29 No 3 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/jwa.29.3.276-284.2022
<![CDATA[The business potential for brewed coffee by Baristas is very large, especially coffee beans from Indonesian volcanic soil because they have a prime taste. The Gumarang coffee shop started amid the Covid-19 pandemic, this business can grow and survive, but has not yet developed optimally according to its existing potential. Gumarang operated with production equipment that has a small capacity for dispensing coffee, so it has not been able to meet all consumer demands. Gumarang had the opportunity to develop the business under the guidance of the Mandiri and Merdeka Cooperative (KMDM) so that it could apply the elements of the Business Model Canvas (BMC) concept already had. The value proposition element for Gumarang is the existence of an original type of coffee, namely original Minangkabau coffee cultivated by local West Sumatra farmers. Then there is the Gumarang Signature, which is a formula or recipe owned by the Barista. In addition, Gumarang also provides space and organizing services for community events in the city of Padang with friendly service and a traditional minimalist cafe concept, branded as Harmonis Space. The Gumarang coffee shop which was developed into Harmonis Space requires assistance from academics to stay on the path of the business concept. The method used was training, consultation, and evaluation, by the community engagement team and partners. The ultimate goal of a series of activities is to increase partner income as well as community empowerment to strengthen the family economy.]]>
<![CDATA[Produk Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) Berkelanjutan Berbasis Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (TPB) di Kejulasi, Agam, Sumatera Barat ]]>
<![CDATA[Virtuous Setyaka]]>;
<![CDATA[Apriwan Apriwan]]>;
<![CDATA[Rifki Dermawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Reisya Amalia Murfi]]>;
<![CDATA[Thoriq Giffan Aditya]]>;
<![CDATA[Andrezal Andrezal]]>
<![CDATA[ Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 30 No 4 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/jwa.30.4.668-676.2023
<![CDATA[Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) as business units in the community's economic activities must survive in the global economy. The demand in the dynamics of the global economy is the presence of sustainable products following the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as a circular economy. It is necessary to strengthen the capacity of MSMEs to produce sustainable products to survive, especially in the global market with a circular economy that is economically and environmentally beneficial. This study and community service was conducted at one of the MSMEs in Agam, West Sumatra, named Kejulasi. Using the literature study method, field observation, and direct dialogue with the business owner, concluded that Kejulasi is still in the process of producing sustainable products. Beyond investment and technology, Kejulasi requires intervention from the government and academia despite the structural barriers arising from international agreements on trade liberalization. In conclusion, a more extensive initiative from the producer and social groups is needed, especially in forming cooperatives, digitalizing cooperatives, and cooperative-based dairy industry ecosystems that enable them to produce sustainable products and survive in the dynamics of the global economy.]]>
<![CDATA[Strategi Konversi Diplomasi Olahraga Korea Selatan Terhadap Korea Utara Dalam Olimpiade Musim Dingin 2018 ]]>
<![CDATA[Adnan Muhammad Harahap]]>;
<![CDATA[Apriwan Apriwan]]>;
<![CDATA[Virtuous Setyaka]]>
<![CDATA[ Palito Vol. 1 No. 02 (2022): PALITO (Politics, Humanities, Laws, International Relations and Social) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Palito ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/palito.1.02.59-69.2022
<![CDATA[Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi konversi diplomasi olahraga Korea Selatan terhadap Korea Utara dalam Olimpiade Musim Dingin 2018. Strategi konversi diplomasi Korea Selatan tersebut juga dilakukan untuk memperbaiki hubungan dengan Korea Utara pada saat Olimpiade Musim Dingin 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep diplomasi olahraga yang dikemukakan oleh Kambiz Abdi, dkk yang membagi strategi konversi diplomasi olahraga ke dalam empat indikator, yaitu Persamaan Persepsi Antar Pejabat, Pemanfaatan Duta Budaya Antar Kompeten, Performa yang Bagus, Liputan Media yang Luas. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitis dan memanfaatkan data dari sumber sekunder. Peneliti menemukan bahwa Korea Selatan berhasil mengkonversikan diplomasi olahraganya pada saat Olimpiade Musim Dingin 2018 dengan strategi, Persamaan Persepsi oleh Korea Selatan dan Korea Utara iyalah adanya persamaan persepsi oleh Korea Selatan dan Korea Utara, Pemanfaatan Duta Budaya oleh Korea Selatan dan Korea Utara iyalah adanya Bendera Unifikasi Korea dan penggunaan maskot, Performa yang Bagus oleh Korea Selatan dan Korea Utara iyalah meningkatnya hubungan bilateral antar Korea, Besarnya Liputan Media dalam Mempromosikan Olimpiade Musim Dingin 2018 iyalah meliputkan kegiatan Olimpiade Musim Dingin 2018. Kata Kunci: Olimpiade Musim Dingin 2018, Diplomasi Olahraga, Korea Selatan, Korea Utara, Strategi Konversi Diplomasi Olahraga.]]>
<![CDATA[Sekuritisasi Isu Separatisme Oleh India Sebagai Justifikasi Pencabutan Otonomi Kashmir ]]>
<![CDATA[Harry Prananda Syahputra Daulay]]>;
<![CDATA[Apriwan]]>;
<![CDATA[Virtuous Setyaka]]>
<![CDATA[ Palito Vol. 2 No. 01 (2023): PALITO (Politics, Humanities, Laws, International Relations and Social) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Palito ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/palito.2.01.56-66.2023
<![CDATA[This study examines the securitisation of Kashmir's separatism by the Indian government. This study argues that the government of India's securitisation effort seems like an initial step to revoke Kashmir's special autonomy. This study employed a securitisation framework, emphasising how two main stages of securitisation shape and influence the securitising process, including raising the issue and convincing the audience. I used a qualitative method by using descriptive analysis and secondary data sources. The Finding highlights that in the staging of raising the issue, the Indian government used media and political parties as speech act arena. In convincing the audience, Indian political elites and Indian society become other domains in addressing Kashmir's separatism. Consequently, this thesis argues that revoking Kashmir's autonomy becomes a rational action and has acceptability in public discourse. Keywords: India, Narendra Modi, Securitization, Separatism.]]>
<![CDATA[Perubahan Kebijakan Luar Negeri Amerika Serikat dalam Mengatasi Imigran Ilegal di Perbatasan Dengan Meksiko ]]>
<![CDATA[Putri Rahmadhani]]>;
<![CDATA[Apriwan Apriwan]]>;
<![CDATA[Virtuous Setyaka]]>
<![CDATA[ Palito Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): PALITO (Politics, Humanities, Laws, International Relations and Social) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Palito ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/palito.2.2.39-53.2023
<![CDATA[The United States, particularly illegal immigrants from the Mexico border, is the primary destination country for these immigrants. In addressing the threat posed by illegal immigrants, the US implements foreign policy measures. Research aims to explain the factors contributing to these changes and examine the extent of changes in the US foreign policy concerning illegal immigration. The factors and levels of changes are analyzed using the foreign policy change theory developed by Jakob Gustavsson. The factors of change consist of international and domestic factors, encompassing political and economic elements. The levels of change categorized as adjustment changes, program changes, problem/goal changes, and international orientation changes. The research methodology employed is qualitative, utilizing a descriptive analytical approach and relying on secondary data. The international factors within the political realm include increasing criminal activities, while the economic aspect pertains to issues regarding low wages for workers. Domestic factors within the political sphere involve changes in foreign policy resulting from the fulfillment of campaign promises influenced by political parties, and the economic aspect relates to the declining income of the American population, affecting the average income of U.S. citizens. The observed levels of change predominantly fall under program changes and international orientation changes.]]>
<![CDATA[Covid 19 Tragedy as a Momentum for Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah to Support Palestine : A Coxian Perspective ]]>
<![CDATA[Dwi Ardiyanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Virtuous Setyaka]]>;
<![CDATA[Zahidiyah Ela Tursina]]>;
<![CDATA[Warosuatun Khadijah]]>;
<![CDATA[Laksitannisa Harumi]]>;
<![CDATA[Ratna Alfina Nurcahyani]]>
<![CDATA[ East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 2 No. 11 (2023): November 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/eajmr.v2i11.6787
<![CDATA[The purpose of this study is to provide solutions recommendations so that Palestine can get out of the double tragedy. Palestine is said to be experiencing a double tragedy because Palestine is a victim of Israeli colonialism as well as experiencing the Covid 19 pandemic. This research used Robert Cox perspective, are concept of independence economic management through strategy of take advantage of foreign aid and concept of historical bloc which used by Palestinian people for free from Israeli colonialism. The organizations movements analysed in this study are Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) and Muhammadiyah. This research resulted in two solutions recommendations, namely, first, NU and Muhammadiyah should strengthen cooperation in providing assistance to the Palestinian people. This is done in order to create economic independence for the Palestinian people so that they can become a social force capable of fighting Israeli colonialism. Second, NU and Muhammadiyah should strengthen cooperation to support the historical bloc so that Palestine can be free from Israeli colonialism. Actually, both of organizations can become social power which have ability of counter hegemony Israeli power. This research is a correlative/predictive research, namely by explaining Robert Cox's concepts to find out possible solutions that can be taken to solve problems.]]>
