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Journal : KOMUNITAS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE

Persepsi Masyarakat Sekaran Tentang Konservasi Lingkungan Wijaya, Atika; Luthfi, Asma
KOMUNITAS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE Vol 3, No 1 (2011): Tema Edisi: Tempat sebagai Aspek Kebudayaan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v3i1.2290

Abstract

Isu konservasi lingkungan menjadi sebuah studi yang menarik belakangan ini karena efek dari global warming sudah semakin dirasakan oleh manusia. Kebijakan nasional dan international dengan perspektif konservasi lingkungan semakin dikuatkan, begitu pula dengan Unnes dengan visi kampus konservasinya. Selain kebijakan tersebut, komunitas lokal sebenarnya memiliki persepsi sendiri tentang konservasi lngkungan dari sistem nilai dan pengetahuannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melihat persepsi masyarakat tentang konservasi lingkungan dan penerapan persepsi dalam aktivitas masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuliatatif untuk memperoleh data yang akurat dan valid. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persepsi masyarakat tentang konservasi lingkungan tidak dapat dipisahkan dari aktivitas masyarakat sebagai petani. Tingkat ketergantungan pada lingkungan membentuk persepsi akan konservasi melekat pada pola hidup keseharian mereka. Tapi persepsi tersebut berubah seiring dengan perubahan sosial di masyarakat. Interaksi antara msyarakat Sekaran dengan mahasiswa sebagai pendatang mendorong perubahan pandangan tentang alam dan mata pencaharian. Ketika sistem mata pencaharian mereka tidak lagi tergantung sepenuhnya pada manajemen sumber daya alam, begitu pula percepsi akan konservasi lingkungan turut berubah. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan pola aktivitas mereka yang tidak lagi berkomitmen sepenuhnya pada konservasi lingkungan. Ritual kolektif yang dahulu berfungsi untuk pemeliharaan lingkungan, kini digantikan oleh aktivitas personal dengan makna yang sempit.  The issue of environmental conservation is an interesting study nowadays because the effect of global warming has been felt by mankind. Many national and international policies that toward environmental conservation perspective is encouraged, so did Unnes with its vision of conservation. Besides these policies, local communities actually have a perception about environmental conservation from their values and knowledge systems. The aim of this research is to find out society perception about environment conservation and the appearance of perception on the daily activities of the society. The research method is qualitative to gain accountable and valid data. Perceptions of environmental conservation can not be separated from their activities as farmers. The level of dependency on environtment makes perception of conservation is embedded well within the pattern of their daily lives. But this perception has shifted in line with social changes that occur. The presence of Unnes in their territory is the main factor of social changes in society. Interaction between Sekaran society with students as immigrant helped change their views about the nature and the occupation system. When the occupation system no longer depend entirely on the management of natural resources, so the perception of environmental conservation also shifted. This can be seen on their activity patterns that no longer has a full commitment to environmental conservation. Communal ritual that used to function as a place of transformation values of environmental conservation has been replaced with the personal activities of environmental hygiene has a narrower meaning.
Persepsi Masyarakat Sekaran Tentang Konservasi Lingkungan Luthfi, Asma; Wijaya, Atika
Komunitas Vol 3, No 1 (2011): March 2011
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v3i1.2290

Abstract

Isu konservasi lingkungan menjadi sebuah studi yang menarik belakangan ini karena efek dari global warming sudah semakin dirasakan oleh manusia. Kebijakan nasional dan international dengan perspektif konservasi lingkungan semakin dikuatkan, begitu pula dengan Unnes dengan visi kampus konservasinya. Selain kebijakan tersebut, komunitas lokal sebenarnya memiliki persepsi sendiri tentang konservasi lngkungan dari sistem nilai dan pengetahuannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melihat persepsi masyarakat tentang konservasi lingkungan dan penerapan persepsi dalam aktivitas masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuliatatif untuk memperoleh data yang akurat dan valid. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persepsi masyarakat tentang konservasi lingkungan tidak dapat dipisahkan dari aktivitas masyarakat sebagai petani. Tingkat ketergantungan pada lingkungan membentuk persepsi akan konservasi melekat pada pola hidup keseharian mereka. Tapi persepsi tersebut berubah seiring dengan perubahan sosial di masyarakat. Interaksi antara msyarakat Sekaran dengan mahasiswa sebagai pendatang mendorong perubahan pandangan tentang alam dan mata pencaharian. Ketika sistem mata pencaharian mereka tidak lagi tergantung sepenuhnya pada manajemen sumber daya alam, begitu pula percepsi akan konservasi lingkungan turut berubah. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan pola aktivitas mereka yang tidak lagi berkomitmen sepenuhnya pada konservasi lingkungan. Ritual kolektif yang dahulu berfungsi untuk pemeliharaan lingkungan, kini digantikan oleh aktivitas personal dengan makna yang sempit.  The issue of environmental conservation is an interesting study nowadays because the effect of global warming has been felt by mankind. Many national and international policies that toward environmental conservation perspective is encouraged, so did Unnes with its vision of conservation. Besides these policies, local communities actually have a perception about environmental conservation from their values and knowledge systems. The aim of this research is to find out society perception about environment conservation and the appearance of perception on the daily activities of the society. The research method is qualitative to gain accountable and valid data. Perceptions of environmental conservation can not be separated from their activities as farmers. The level of dependency on environtment makes perception of conservation is embedded well within the pattern of their daily lives. But this perception has shifted in line with social changes that occur. The presence of Unnes in their territory is the main factor of social changes in society. Interaction between Sekaran society with students as immigrant helped change their views about the nature and the occupation system. When the occupation system no longer depend entirely on the management of natural resources, so the perception of environmental conservation also shifted. This can be seen on their activity patterns that no longer has a full commitment to environmental conservation. Communal ritual that used to function as a place of transformation values of environmental conservation has been replaced with the personal activities of environmental hygiene has a narrower meaning.
How Does Social Capital Work in Developing Karimunjawa Maritime Tourism? Tri Marhaeni Pudji Astuti; Edi Kurniawan; Kuncoro Bayu Prasetyo; Atika Wijaya; Mohammad Syifauddin
Komunitas Vol 15, No 1 (2023): March
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v15i1.39796

Abstract

This study intended to analyze how social capital works in the developing marine tourism in Karimunjawa Indonesia. This research was conducted in Karimunjawa. The data was collected with snowball sampling techniques. The data collection methods used consisted of participatory observation methods, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The data obtained were analyzed using the interactive analysis method. The results of the study indicate that the strong social capital formed in Karimunjawa has a very big influence on tourism activities in Karimunjawa. The social capital in tourism in Karimunjawa is based on many networks that are formed, supported by mutual trust, and still rooted in various social values and norms in the community that support the strength of existing social capital. It results in collective actions in the form of synergy and cooperation between the community and various tourism stakeholders in tourism activities in Karimunjawa. The social capital formed in Karimunjawa consists of three types. They are Bonding Social Capital, Social Bridging Capital, and Social Linking Capital which are complementary and mutually reinforcing so that they cannot be separated. However, between the three social capitals, bridging social capital is the biggest power base in realizing the progress of tourism in Karimunjawa.
Building Children's Awareness with Local Knowledge-Based Mangrove Literacy Models in Coastal Areas Harto Wicaksono; Atika Wijaya; Asma Luthfi; Fajar Fajar
Komunitas Vol 15, No 1 (2023): March
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v15i1.44792

Abstract

Degradation of coastal environment that occurs in parts of Indonesia's coastal areas is generally caused by erosion, climate change, development, and loss of mangrove forests. This degradation also has an impact on the reduction of the land area inhabited by the community. Bedono Village in Sayung District, Demak Regency, Central Java is one of the areas with the worst conditions, where a third of its area was lost due to tidal floods. One alternative solution that can be done is to restore the function of mangroves in a sustainable manner which is carried out on a local basis and inclusive awareness. This paper aims to discuss the concept of conscientization from Paulo Freire which emphasizes the presence of consistency and inclusiveness as the fruit of full self-awareness to solve the problem of the decrease of the quality of the coastal environment and the reduce of Indonesia's coastal areas. The research approach used is qualitative and Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA). PRA is used to map the problems and potentials of coastal communities and children's groups, including the local wisdom values of the community. The data collection technique uses interviews, observation, documentation, and group discussions from August to November 2021. Through a socio-cultural approach, and collaboration with formal and informal educational institutions, the result of this study can be a repressive and preventive model in alleviating environmental problems, especially coastal problems. By formulating and applying the Paulo Freire consientizacio model based on local potential, it was found that the reconstruction of mangrove conservation education was able to build children's critical and transformative awareness that would be able to solve problems in coastal areas. Based on an inclusive mangrove literacy approach, the application of education is targeted at the children of this generation as conservation agents capable of caring for and innovating to improve the environment with awareness that has been formed through mangrove literacy education from an early age.