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PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN TENTANG TB PARU DI LK 1 RT 06 DESA SUMBER AGUNG KECAMATAN KEMILING BANDAR LAMPUNG Pribadi, Teguh; Wahyudi, Wahid Tri
JURNAL KREATIVITAS PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT (PKM) Volume 1 Nomor 2 Oktober 2018
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v1i2.27

ABSTRACTEfforts that can be made to prevent transmission and treatment of pulmonary TB include, among others, treating positive smear positive pulmonary TB patients as a source of transmission until healed, recommending that patients cover their nose and mouth when coughing and sneezing, if coughing up phlegm is collected in container with contains of 5% lisol or dry soil, improves housing and environmental conditions, patients recommended staying in isolation room, especially during the first 2 months of treatment. The goal after the extension activity is expected to increase public knowledge and be able to maintain and understand the dangers of pulmonary TB, especially the Sumber Agung community. The activities carried out in the form of counseling using leaflets, LCD projectors and demonstrations. There is a change in knowledge of the community in the village a great source of pulmonary TB disease and ways of prevention and treatment. Thus, providing education through counseling the community about the prevention and treatment of pulmonary TB. Keywords: Prevention, Treatment, Tuberculosis

SOSIALISASI SENAM ERGONOMIK TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR KOLESTEROL PADA PASIEN HIPERKOLESTEROLEMIA DI DESA WIYONO KABUPATEN PESAWARAN Wahid Triwahyudi; Tugini DKT; Umi Rohayati
Jurnal Perak Malahayati Vol 2, No 2 (2020): Vol 2, No 2 , November 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran

Pada penduduk >15 tahun didapatkan kolesterol total abnormal 35,9% (≥200 mg/dl), HDL rendah 22,9% yang kurang dari 40 mg/dl, LDL tidak optimal dengan kategori gabungan near optimal dan borderline tinggi 60,3% serta kategori tinggi dan sangat tinggi 15,9% (≥190 mg/dl), trigliserida abnormal kategori borderline tinggi 13,0% serta kategori tinggi dan sangat tinggi 11,9% (≥500 mg/dl). Kolesterol adalah suatu zat berlemak yang diperlukan di dalam tubuh manusia untuk sintesa berbagai steroida. Cara mengatasi kelebihan kolesterol dalam darah dengan farmakologi dan nonfarmakologi. Cara nonfarmakologi menurunkan kadar kolesterol dengan melakukan Senam ergonomik. Tujuan untuk mendapatkan pengalaman yang nyata dan kompetensi lebih dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan komprehensif menggunakan terhadap penurunan kadar kolesterol. Adapun intervensi yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan senam argonomik selama 7 hari, dilalakukan selama 50 menit . Terdapat penurunan kadar kolesterol setelah menggunakan senam argonomik pada klien kolesterol. Dengan demikian, penggunaan senam ergonomik efektif dapat menurunkan kadar kolesterol.

Hubungan Pengetahuan Covid19 Dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Penularan Di Masa Pandemi Pada Siswa SMPN 1 Sekampung Udik Lampung Timur Tahun 2021 Umi Romayati Keswara; Wahid Tri Wahyudi; Ade Gunawati Sandi
Malahayati Nursing Journal Volume 3 Nomor 4 Tahun 2021
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

ABSTRACT: THE RELATIONSHIP OF COVID-19 KNOWLEDGE WITH TRANSMISSION PREVENTION BEHAVIOR IN PANDEMIC TIMES IN STUDENTS OF SMPN 1 SEKAMPUNG UDIK EAST LAMPUNG IN 2021. Introduction: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a new form of Coronavirus that causes an infectious disease. The number of persons infected with this virus is continuing to rise, and it can affect everyone from children to the elderly. Because there is currently no known remedy for this sickness, the government can only promote it by imposing a large-scale social restriction (PSBB) policing scheme. The impact of public awareness of Covid-19 and knowledge of health protocols on the PSBB's successful implementation cannot be separated. According to the results of a pre-survey done at SMPN 1 Sekampung Udik, East Lampung, which included an interview with one of the teachers, there were five teachers who tested positive for COVID-19 and There were still a lot of students who didn't follow the school's health regulations.Objective: To find out the relationship between knowledge of Covid-19 and transmission prevention behavior in students at SMPN 1 Sekampung Udik, East Lampung.Methods: This type of quantitative research was carried out at SMPN 1 Sekampung Udik, East Lampung, using an analytical observational research design using a cross sectional method. The participants in this study were all 651 students from SMPN 1 Sekampung Udik in East Lampung. With stratified random sampling and then accidental sampling, a minimum sample of 249 respondents was produced. Data was gathered through the use of a Google Forms questionnaire that was distributed to responders. The data was analyzed in two ways: univariate (frequency distribution) and bivariate (chi square).Results: Based on the results of statistical tests, it is known that 135 (54.2%) respondents with poor knowledge and 130 (52.2%) negative behavior. The p-value is 0.022, with an Odd Ratio of 1.862.Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge of covid-19 and behavior to prevent transmission during the pandemic for students of SMPN 1 Sekampung Udik, East Lampung in 2021. It is recommended for schools to further increase counseling about preventing transmission of covid-19 to students so as to minimize the incidence of covid-19. Keywords: knowledge, behavior, Covid-19INTISARI: HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN COVID-19 DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN DI MASA PANDEMI PADA SISWA SMPN 1 SEKAMPUNG UDIK LAMPUNG TIMUR TAHUN 2021 Pendahuluan: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) ialah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus jenis baru. Peningkatan kasus oleh virus ini terus meningkat, berbagai masyarakat dari anak-anak sampai dengan lansia pun dapat terjangkit virus ini. Sampai dengan saat ini belum diketahui obat dari penyakit ini sehingga pemerintah hanya dapat melakukan upaya promotif dengan memberlakukan kebijakan pembatasan sosial berskala besar (PSBB). Berjalannya PSBB dengan baik tidak lepas dari pengaruh pengetahuan masyarakat tentang Covid-19 dan pengetahuan tentang protokol kesehatan. Berdasarkan hasil pra survey yang dilakukan di SMPN 1 Sekampung Udik Lampung Timur dengan mewawancarai salah satu guru didapatkan ada 5 guru yang sudah dinyatakan positif terjangkit COVID-19 dan masih banyak para siswa yang tidak mematuhi protokol kesehatan di sekolah.Tujuan: Diketahui hubungan antara pengetahuan Covid-19 dengan perilaku pencegahan penularan pada siswa di SMPN 1 Sekampung Udik Lampung Timur.Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, rancangan penelitian ini analytical observational dengan pendekatan cross sectional, telah dilakukan di SMPN 1 Sekampung Udik Lampung Timur. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa SMPN 1 Sekampung Udik Lampung Timur yang berjumlah 651 siswa. Sampel minimum yang didapatkan berjumlah 249 responden dengan teknik stratified random sampling lalu accidental sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuisioner google form yang dibagikan kepada responden. Analisa data secara univariat (distribusi frekuensi) dan bivariat (chi square).Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik, diketahui 135 (54,2%) responden dengan pengetahuan tidak baik dan 130 (52,2%) perilaku negatif. Didapatkan p-value 0,022, dengan Odd Ratio 1,862.Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan covid-19 dengan perilaku pencegahan penularan di masa pandemi pada siswa SMPN 1 Sekampung Udik Lampung Timur Tahun 2021. Bagi pihak sekolah disarankan untuk lebih meningkatkan penyuluhan tentang pencegahan penularan covid-19 terhadap siswa sehingga dapat meminimalisir angka kejadian covid-19. Kata Kunci : pengetahuan, perilaku, Covid-19

HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA PADA PASIEN DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH TINGGI DALAM PENGENDALIAN HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PANJANG KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG Wahid Tri Wahyudi; Farhan Arjun
Malahayati Nursing Journal Volume 2 Nomor 3 Tahun 2020
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Berdasarkan data Dinkes Kota Bandar Lampung tahun 2018, data kejadian hipertensi tertinggi berada di Puskesmas Panjang sebanyak 12.142 orang, Puskesmas Kemiling sebanyak 10.706 orang, Puskesmas Way Halim sebanyak 10.049 orang, Puskesmas Sukaraja sebanyak 9.272 orang, Puskemas Tanjung Karang sebanyak 9.940 orang (Dinkes Kota Bandar Lampung, 2018). Tujuan penelitian ini diketahui hubungan dukungan keluarga pada pasien dengan tekanan darah tinggi dalam pengendalian hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Panjang Bandar Lampung Tahun 2019.Jenis penelitian ini adalah Kuantitatif. Desain Survei Analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah penderita hipertensi yang mengikuti kegiatan Prolanis di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Panjang Kota Bandar Lampung Tahun 2019 sebanyak 106 orang, sampel sebanyak 106 responden yang mengalami hipertensi, pengambilan sampel pada penelitian accidental sampling.Uji statistik menggunakan uji chi square.Hasil penelitian menunjukkandistribusi frekuensi responden dengan dukungan keluarga baik yaitu sebanyak 60 responden (48,8%), responden dengan pengendalian hipertensi kurang baik yaitu sebanyak 56 responden (52,8%). Ada hubungan dukungan keluarga pada pasien dengan tekanan darah tinggi dalam pengendalian hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Panjang Kota Bandar Lampung Tahun 2019 (p value 0,000. OR 4,9). Saran dalam penelitian ini kepada pelayanan kesehatan diharapkan lebih meningkatkan pendidikan kesehatan kepada pasien hipertensi dan keluarganya terkait perawatan nonfarmakologis (modifikasi gaya hidup) dan farmakologis serta bahaya hipertensi yang tidak terkontrol. Kata Kunci :Tekanan Darah Tinggi, PengendalianHipertensi, Dukungan Keluarga ABSTRACT Based on data from the Bandar Lampung City Health Office in 2018, the highest data on hypertension events were in Puskesmas Panjang as many as 12,142 people, Kemiling Health Center as many as 10,706 people, Way Halim Health Center as many as 10,049 people, Sukaraja Health Center 9,272 people, Tanjung Karang Health Center 9,940 people City of Bandar Lampung, 2018).Objective to determine the relationship of family support in patients with high blood pressure in controlling hypertension in the Work Area of Panjang Bandar Lampung in 2019.This type of research is quantitative. Analytical Survey Design with cross sectional approach. The population was hypertension sufferers who participated in Prolanis activities in the Working Area of the Bandar Lampung Long Health Center in 2019 by 106 people, a sample of 106 respondents who experienced hypertension, sampling in the accidental sampling study. Statistical tests using the chi square test.Results showfrequency distribution of respondents with good family support that is 60 respondents (48.8%), respondents with hypertension control are not good that is 56 respondents (52.8%). There is a relationship of family support in patients with high blood pressure in controlling hypertension in the working area of the Panjang Bandar Lampung Puskesmas in 2019 (p value 0,000. OR 4.9). Suggestions in this study for health services are expected to further improve health education for hypertensive patients and their families related to nonpharmacological (lifestyle modification) and pharmacological treatments and the danger of uncontrolled hypertension. Keywords: High Blood Pressure, Hypertension Control, Family Support

HUBUNGAN MEROKOK DENGAN ARTHRITIS RHEUMATOID DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS RAWAT INAP BANJAR AGUNG KECAMATAN JATI AGUNG LAMPUNG SELATAN Wahid Tri Wahyudi; Redy Iryadi
Malahayati Nursing Journal Volume 2 Nomor 1 Tahun 2020
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

ABSTRACT : SMOKING RELATIONSHIP WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS IN THE WORKING AREA OF BANJAR AGUNG PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER, SUB-DISTRICT OF JATI AGUNG, SOUTHERN LAMPUNG REGENCY IN 2019 Background: Rheumatoid arthritis is a systemic disease that is progressive, which tends to become chronic and attack joints and soft tissues. In the southern Lampung regency in 2017, Rheumatoid Arthritis is ranked 5th out of ten most diseases with 29,306 cases. there are no studies that can conclude a single cause of rheumatoid arthritis. Purpose: The purpose of the study was to determine the association of smoking with rheumatoid arthritis in the work area of the Banjar Agung Public Health Center Jati Agung subdistrict, Southern Lampung Regency in 2019. Methode: This research is quantitative with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all people with musculoskeletal disorders who visited the Banjar Agung Public Health Center Jati Agung Subdistrict, Southern Lampung Regency as many as 110 people with a sample of 87 respondents. Sampling using Simple Random Sampling technique. Result: Data analysis using chi-square statistical tests. Distribution frequency of age of respondents 14.9% aged less than 40 years 69% aged 40-60 years and 16.1% aged over 60 years. Based on gender frequency distribution 44.8% male respondents and 55.2 % of women. Based on the frequency distribution of work 51.7% of respondents did not work, 25.3% were farmers, 9.2% were traders, 3.4% were employees and 10.3% were entrepreneurs. Conclusion: There is a relationship between smoking and rheumatoid arthritis (p value 0.010 OR 3.54) in the working area of the Banjar Agung Public Health Center in 2019. For Public Health Centre is recommended to further improve counseling about the dangers of smoking and to encourage clean and healthy behavior so that the risk of disease recurrence Rheumatoid arthritis can be avoided and can minimize the incidence of the disease. Keywords: Smoking, Rheumatoid Arthritis INTISARI : HUBUNGAN MEROKOK DENGAN ARTHRITIS RHEUMATOID DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS RAWAT INAP BANJAR AGUNG KECAMATAN JATI AGUNG LAMPUNG SELATAN TAHUN 2019 Pendahuluan: Arthritis rheumatoid adalah suatu penyakit sistemik yang bersifat progresif, yang cenderung menjadi kronis dan menyerang sendi serta jaringan lunak Di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan pada tahun 2017, penyakit Arthritis Rheumatoid menempati urutan ke-5 dari sepuluh penyakit terbanyak dengan jumlah 29.306 kasus. Belum ada penelitian yang dapat menyimpulkan satu penyebab tunggal Arthritis rheumatoid.Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan merokok dengan arthritis rheumatoid di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rawat Inap Banjar Agung Kecamatan Jati Agung Lampung Selatan Tahun 2019.Metode: Penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua penderita gangguan musculoskeletal yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Rawat Inap Banjar Agung Kecamatan Jati Agung Lampung Selatan sebanyak 110 orang dengan jumlah sampel 87 responden. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik chi-square.Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan distribusi Frekuensi umur responden 14,9% berusia kurang dari 40 tahun 69% berusia 40-60 tahun dan 16,1% berusia lebih dari 60 tahun.Berdasarkan distribusi frekuensi jenis kelamin 44,8% responden laki-laki dan 55,2% perempuan. Berdasarkan distribusi frekuensi pekerjaan 51,7% responden tidak bekerja, 25,3% petani, 9,2% pedagang, 3,4% pegawai dan 10,3% wiraswasta.Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara merokok dengan arthritis rheumatoid (p value 0,010. OR 3,54) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rawat Inap Banjar Agung Tahun 2019. Saran Bagi Pihak Puskesmas disarankan untuk lebih meningkatkan pemberian informasi mengenai bahaya merokok dan menggiatkan Perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat agar resiko kekambuhan penyakit Arthritis rheumatoid dapat dihindari dan dapat meminimalisir angka kejadian penyakit tersebut. Kata Kunci : Merokok, Arthritis Rheumatoid

Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Keluarga Dengan Pelaksanaan PHBS Rumah Tangga Di Pekon Tanjung Rejo Kecamatan Bangkunat Kabupaten Pesisir Barat Umi Romayati Keswara; Wahid Tri Wahyudi; Andriyanto Andriyanto
Malahayati Nursing Journal Volume 2 Nomor 4 Tahun 2020
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

ABSTRACT: RELATIONSHIP OF FAMILY KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE WITH IMPLEMENTATION OF HOUSEHOLD PHBS IN PEKON TANJUNG REJO KECAMATAN BANGKUNAT KABUPATEN WEST COUNTRY Background : PHBS is still needed and practiced in daily life, because the impact of behavior on health status is quite large, so various efforts are needed to change unhealthy behavior to be healthy. Pekon Tanjung Rejo is located in Bangukunat Subdistrict, the achievement of PHBS from 2013-2016 has fluctuated, where in 2013 with the achievement of PHBS of 66.9%, in 2014 the achievement of PHBS was 73.8%, in 2015 of 38.07% and in 2016 it decreased again to 32.19%. Purpose : it is known the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of families with the implementation of PHBS in Pekon Tanjung Rejo Sub-District Bangkunat District West Coast District in 2019.Methods : Quantitative research type, cross sectional design. The study population was all household heads in the puskesmas area. Sampling was purposive sampling based on the criteria desired by the researcher. The variables studied were family knowledge, family attitudes, and PHBS household arrangements. data collection using questionnaires distributed to respondents. The study was conducted in March - April 2019. Data analysis was univariate and bivariate (Chi Square).Result : based on the results of the study most of the behavior is not household PHBS as many as 113 (64.9%) respondents. Most knowledgeable about household PHBS is not as good as 95 (54.6%) respondents. Most of them have negative PHBS Household attitudes as many as 93 (53.4%) respondents. There is a relationship between knowledge with household PHBS behavior (p-value 0,000; OR: 4,046). There is a relationship between attitude and PHBS behavior in the household (p-value 0,000; OR: 5,316). Suggestions Pekon Tanjung Rejo Bangkunat Subdistrict in collaboration with cross-sectors to do re-triggering per RW / RT in the community environment that still does not behave PHBS and provide practical stimulants related to PHBS. Conclusions : There is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes with PHBS behavior of households in Pekon Tanjung Rejo Bangkunat Subdistrict, West Coast Regency in 2019. Suggestions are expected to be more intensive and actively involved in collaboration to hold regular counseling on the importance and benefits of PHBS. Keywords: knowledge, attitude, PHBS INTISARI: HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP KELUARGA DENGAN PELAKSANAAN PHBS RUMAH TANGGA DI PEKON TANJUNG REJO KECAMATAN BANGKUNAT KABUPATEN PESISIR BARAT Latar Belakang: PHBS masih diperlukan dan dipraktekkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, karena dampak dari perilaku terhadap derajat kesehatan cukup besar, maka diperlukan berbagai upaya untuk mengubah perilaku yang tidak sehat menjadi sehat. Pekon Tanjung Rejo terletak di Kecamatan Bangukunat, pencapaian PHBS dari tahun 2013-2016 mengalami fluktuatif, dimana tahun 2013 dengan pencapaian PHBS sebesar 66,9%, di tahun 2014 dengan pencapaian PHBS sebesar 73,8%, ditahun 2015 sebesar 38,07% dan ditahun 2016 mengalami penurunan kembali menjadi sebesar 32,19%.Tujuan penelitian: diketahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap keluarga dengan pelaksanaan PHBS Rumah Tangga di Pekon Tanjung Rejo Kecamatan Bangkunat Kabupaten Pesisir Barat tahun 2019.Metode Penelitian : Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, rancangan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian seluruh kepala rumah tangga yang ada di wilayah puskesmas, sampel berjumlah 174 orang, pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner yang dibagikan ke responden. Penelitian telah dilakukan bulan Maret – April 2019. Analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat (Chi Square).Hasil Penelitian : sebagian besar berperilaku tidak PHBS Rumah Tangga yaitu sebanyak 113 (64,9%) responden. berpengetahuan PHBS Rumah Tangga kurang baik yaitu sebanyak 95 (54,6%) responden. sikap PHBS Rumah Tangga negatif yaitu sebanyak 93 (53,4%) responden. Ada hubungan pengetahuan (p-value 0,000; OR: 4,046) dan sikap (p-value 0,000; OR: 5,316) dengan perilaku PHBS Rumah Tangga.Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku PHBS Rumah Tangga di Pekon Tanjung Rejo Kecamatan Bangkunat Kabupaten Pesisir Barat tahun 2019. Saran diharapkan lebih intensif dan terlibat aktif dalam kerjasama mengadakan penyuluhan berkala tentang pentingnya dan manfaat dari PHBS. Kata kunci : pengetahuan, sikap, PHBS

Hubungan Sikap Perawat Terhadap Upaya Pencegahan Healthcare Associated Infection (HAIS) Pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19 Di Rumah Sakit Pertamina Bintang Amin Kota Bandar Lampung Wahid Tri Wahyudi; Triyoso Triyoso; Seftiliani Putri Ayu
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 4, No 5 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 5 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

ABSTRACT Infections that occur in health facilities or are currently known as Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs) are a serious problem that must be addressed. This is due to the large number of infections that occur after coming to health care facilities. According to WHO data around 3-21% or an average of 9% incidence of infection. The incidence of HAIs in Lampung Province in 2017 reached 37%, and in 2018 it increased to 42%, RSPBA as one of the private hospitals in Bandar Lampung in 2020 it was known that the incidence of phlebitis reached 0.18, urinary tract infections (UTI) reached 1.14 and Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) reached 2.18. Internal Medicine Room 3.65% and Surgery Room 5.38%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nurses' attitudes towards prevention efforts of Healthcare-Associated Infection (Hais) during the Covid 19 pandemic at Pertamina Bintang Amin Hospital, Bandar Lampung City. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional design. The study population was all nurses at Pertamina Bintang Amin Hospital, Bandar Lampung City, with a total of 47 people (nurses for inpatient surgery, Internal Medicine, OK, and ICU). Sample of 47 respondents. The data collection tool used in this study was a questionnaire where the questionnaire sheet had been tested for validity by Wicaksono's research (2015). The attitude variable consists of 20 questions. And for HAIs prevention efforts variable consists of 20 questions. The statistical test used was the chi-square test with the help of a computer. The frequency distribution of respondents who had a positive attitude was 27 respondents (57.4%), and respondents with prevention efforts of Healthcare-Associated Infection (Hais) during the Covid 19 pandemic were in good categories as many as 31 respondents (66.0%). There is a relationship between nurses' attitudes towards efforts to prevent Healthcare-Associated Infection (Hais) during the Covid 19 pandemic at Pertamina Bintang Amin Hospital, Bandar Lampung City. Keywords: Attitude, Prevention of Healthcare Associated Infection (Hais) ABSTRAK Infeksi yang terjadi di fasilitas kesehatan atau yang saat ini lebih dikenal dengan Healthcare Associated Infections (HAIs) adalah masalah serius yang harus ditangani. Hal ini dikarenakan banyaknya angka kejadian infeksi yang terjadi setelah datang ke fasilitas layanan kesehatan. Menurut data WHO sekitar 3-21% atau rata-rata 9% kejadian infeksi. Angka kejadian HAIs di Provinsi Lampung Tahun 2017 mencapai 37%, dan pada tahun 2018 mengalami peningkatan hingga mencapai 42%, RSPBA sebagai salah satu RS Swasta di Bandar Lampung pada tahun 2020 diketahui angka kejadian Plebitis mencapai 0,18, Infeksi saluran kemih (ISK) mencapai 1,14 dan Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) mencapai 2,18. Ruang Penyakit Dalam 3,65% dan Ruang Bedah 5,38%. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan sikap perawat terhadap upaya pencegahan Healthcare Associated Infection (Hais) pada masa pandemi Covid 19 di Rumah Sakit Pertamina Bintang Amin Kota Bandar Lampung. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh perawat di Rumah Sakit Pertamina Bintang Amin Kota Bandar Lampung sejumlah 47 orang (Perawat Ruang rawat Inap Bedah, Penyakit Dalam, OK dan ICU). Sampel 47 responden. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa kuesioner dimana lembar kuesioner ini sudah teruji validitas oleh penelitian Wicaksono (2015). Untuk variable sikap terdiri dari 20 pertanyaan. Dan untuk variable upaya pencegahan HAIs terdiri dari 20 pertanyaan. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji chi square dengan bantuan komputer. Distribusi frekuensi responden yang memiliki sikap positif sebanyak 27 responden (57,4%), dan responden dengan upaya pencegahan Healthcare Associated Infection (Hais) pada masa pandemi Covid 19 dalam kategori baik sebanyak 31 responden (66,0%). Ada hubungan sikap perawat terhadap upaya pencegahan Healthcare Associated Infection (Hais) pada masa pandemi Covid 19 di Rumah Sakit Pertamina Bintang Amin Kota Bandar Lampung (p value 0,022) Kata Kunci : Sikap, Pencegahan Healthcare Associated Infection (Hais)

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU DENGAN PENANGANAN KEJANG DEMAM PADA BALITA SEBELUM DIRAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT AHMAD YANI METRO Wahid Tri Wahyudi; Rilyani Rilyani; Rahma Ellya
Malahayati Nursing Journal Volume 1 Nomor 1 Tahun 2019
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

ABSTRACT : THE CORRELATION OF KNOWLEDGE AND MOTHER’S ATTITUDE WITH THE HANDLING OF FEVER SEIZURESON TODDLER BEFORE BEING HOSPILALIZED AT HOSPITAL AHMAD YANI METRO Background : Infant Mortality Rate (AKABA) in Indonesia is still relatively high 40 per 1000 live births with a target of 32 per 1000 live births One cause of death in infants is caused by febrile seizures. From the research by various experts found that about 2.2% - 5% of children had experienced febrile seizures before they reached the age of 5 years. To prevent the impact of febrile seizures, the treatment of febrile seizures should be appropriate. Knowledge and awareness of mothers about febrile seizures is important to prevent the occurrence of febrile seizures in children.Purpose : The purpose of this study is to know the relationship of knowledge and attitude of the mother with the handling of febrile seizures in infants before being treated in RS Ahmad Yani Metro Year 2017.Method : This type of research is quantitative. The research design of analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all mothers who had a toddler with 3-year age febrile seizures at Ahmad Yani Metro Hospital in May, with a sample of 31 people. Stastistic test using chi-square test.Result : The result of bivariate analysis showed that there was a correlation between mother's knowledge with fever seizure handling in underfive before being treated in Ahmad Yani Metro Hospital 2017 (p-value = 0,003 and OR = 16,667) and there is relationship of mother attitude with febrile seizure handling before to be treated at Home Sick Ahmad Yani Metro Year 2017 (p-value = 0,002 OR = 19,250).Conclusion : Based on the results of research the researchers provide suggestions that need more improved knowledge and understanding of parents about handling febrile seizures at home in order not to cause a harmful impact toddlers. Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Seizures Fever

Pengaruh Promosi Kesehatan Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Masyarakat Nelayan Tentang Pertolongan Pertama Korban Tenggelam Air Laut Di Dusun Mutun Desa Sukajaya Lempasing Kabupaten Pesawaran Lampung M Fani Sugiantoro; Wahid Tri Wahyudi
Malahayati Nursing Journal Volume 3 Nomor 3 Tahun 2021
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

ABSTRACT : THE INFLUENCE OF HEALTH PROMOTION TO THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES OF THE PEOPLE OF FISHERMEN ABOUT THE FIRST AID SEA WATER DROWNING VICTIMS IN SUKAJAYA VILLAGE LEMPASING REGENCY PES LAMPUNG Introduction: Drowning is an injury caused by immersion resulting in death in less than 24 hours. the community should have basic knowledge of how to provide proper and quick first aid to help drowning victims and also have basic knowledge of first aid in drowning. Basic knowledge can be gained through health education. There have been 10 drownings since 2014, 7 deaths and three near drownings, in 2015 as many as 5, in 2016 there were two in 2017 and in 2017 there were three but only nearly drowned.Purpose: To know the Effect of Health Promotion on The Level of Knowledge And Attitude on The Fishing Community About First Aid SeaWater Drowning Victims .Method: Quantitative research type, experimental quasy research design with one group pretes post test design approach, population and sample of 15 respondents. Sampling technique using purposive sampling. Analysis of univariate and bivariate data using dependent t-testsResult : Average respondent's knowledge before being given a promotion with a mean of 5.80, after being given a mean promotion of 10.60. The average respondent's attitude before being given a health promotion was 15.67, after being given 31.67 mean information. Bivariate data analysis results using t-test test obtained p-value value 0.000 > 0.05 Conclusion : Then it can be drawn the effect of health promotion on the level of knowledge and attitude on the fishing community about first aid victims of drowning seawater. Advice for the community to take training on first aid in the event of drowning so that in the event of a drowning the local community can take appropriate action Keywords : Health Promotion, Knowledge, Attitude, Drowning Victims INTISARI : PENGARUH PROMOSI KESEHATAN TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MASYARAKAT NELAYAN TENTANG PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA KORBAN TENGGELAM AIR LAUT DI DESA SUKAJAYA LEMPASING KABUPATENPESAWARAN LAMPUNG Pendahuluan: Tenggelam merupakan cidera yang disebabkan oleh perendaman (sybmersion/immersion) yang berakibat pada kematian dalam waktu kurang dari 24 jam. masyarakat semestinya mempunyai pengetahuan dasar bagaimana cara memberikan pertolongan pertama yang tepat dan cepat untuk menolong korban tenggelam dan juga memiliki pengetahuan dasar tentang pertolongan pertama pada tenggelam. Pengetahuan dasar bisa didapatkan melalui pendidikan kesehatan. Jumalah korban tenggelam sejak 2014 sebanyak 10 orang, jumlah korban meninggal sebanyak 7 orang dan 3 orang hampir tenggelam, pada tahun 2015 sebanyak 5 orang, tahun 2016 terdapat 2 orang dan terakhir pada tahun 2017 ada 3 orang namun hanya hampir tenggelam.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Promosi Kesehatan Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Pada Masyarakat Nelayan Tentang Pertolongan Pertama Korban Tenggelam Air Laut.Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, rancangan penelitian quasy eksperimental dengan pendekatan one group pretes post test design, populasi dan sampel responden sebanyak 15 responden. Teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling. Analisa data univariat dan bivariat mengguankan uji t-tes dependenHasil : Rata-rata pengetahuan responden sebelum diberi promosi dengan mean 5,80, sesudah diberi promosi mean 10,60. Rata-rata sikap responden sebelum diberi promosi kesehatan dengan mean 15,67, sesudah diberi informasi mean 31,67. Hasil analisa data bivariat menggunakan uji t-tes didapat nilai p-value 0,000 < 0,05 Kesimpulan : Maka dapat ditarik pengaruh promosi kesehatan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap pada masyarakat nelayan tentang pertolongan pertama korban tenggelam air laut. Saran bagiu masyarakat Untuk mengikuti pelatihan tentang pertolongan pertama pada kejadian tenggelam agar apabila ada kejadian tenggelam masyarakat setempat dapat melakukan tindakan yang tepat.Kata Kunci : Promosi Kesehatan, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Korban Tenggelam

Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Covid-19 pada Siswa di SMPN 13 Pesawaran Achmad Farich; Wahid Tri Wahyudi; Chelda Ernita
Malahayati Nursing Journal Volume 3 Nomor 4 Tahun 2021
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

ABSTRACT : RELATIONSHIP OF KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE WITH COVID-19 PREVENTION BEHAVIOR IN STUDENTS AT SMPN 13 PESAWARANIntroduction: Based on observations made on offline students (outside the network) it was found that there were students who did not understand, obey and apply health protocols at school. It was found (39.7%) of students did not comply with the health protocol outside the supervision of the teacher, such as not bringing a mask to school, not keeping the distance between friends, and still having students touching the face area.Objective: It is known how the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with Covid-19 prevention behavior in students at SMPN 13 Pesawaran.Methods: This research uses quantitative research with observational analytic methods, namely research that tries to understand the relationship between variables by analyzing the data that has been obtained. The research design used is a cross-sectional design to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with COVID-19 prevention behavior in offline students at State Junior High School (SMP N) 13 Pesawaran.Results: Statistical test of knowledge using chi-square, obtained P-Value 0.000 so that P-Value (0.0<0.5) then there is a relationship with the value of Odds Ratio 9.8 attitude statistic test using chi-square, obtained P-Value 0.01 so P-Value (0.1<0.5) then there is a relationship with the value of Odds Ratio 8.Conclusions and suggestions: Students of SMPN 13 Pesawaran have less than optimal knowledge and attitudes accompanied by less than optimal behavior in preventing Covid-19. To further improve supervision of school residents so that they always comply with health protocols to break the transmission line of Covid-19. Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Covid-19 Prevention Behavior INTISARI : HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 PADA SISWA DI SMPN 13 PESAWARANPendahuluan : Berdasarkan pengamatan yang dilakukan pada siswa luring (luar jaringan)ditemukan adanya siswa yang belum memahami, mematuhi dan menerapkan protokol kesehatan disekolah. Ditemukan (39,7%) siswa yang tidak mematuhi protokol kesehatan diluar pengawasan guru seperti tidak membawa masker saat kesekolah, tidak menjaga jarak antar teman dan masih adanya siswa yang menyentuh area wajah. Tujuan : Diketahui bagaimana hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku pencegahan Covid-19 Pada Siswa Di SMPN 13 Pesawaran.Metode : Penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitaif dengan metode analitik observasional, yaitu penelitian yang mencoba memahami hubungan antar variable dengan menganalisis data yang telah diperoleh. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu desain cross-sectional untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada siswa yang luring di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri (SMP N) 13 Pesawaran.Hasil : Uji statistik pengetahuan menggunakan chi-square, didapat P-Value 0.000 sehingga P-Value ɑ (0.0<0.5) maka terdapat hubungan dengan nilai Oods Ratio 9.8 uji statistik sikap menggunakan chi-square, didapat P-Value 0.01 sehingga P-Value ɑ (0.1<0.5) maka terdapat hubungan dengan nilai Oods Ratio 8.Kesimpulan dan saran : Siswa SMPN 13 Pesawaran memiliki pengetahuan dan sikap yang kurang optimal diiringi dengan perilaku yang kurang optimal dalam pencegahan Covid-19. Agar bisa lebih meningkatkan pengawasan pada warga sekolah agar selalu mematuhi protokol kesehatan agar dapat memutus tali penularan Covid-19. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Sikap, Perilaku Pencegahan Covid-19

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