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Journal : Journal of Global Pharma Technology

Development of Covid-19 Disaster Risk Instruments for Children Hery Sumasto
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 12 Issue 11 (2020) Nov. 2020
Publisher : Journal of Global Pharma Technology

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Abstract

Background. Children need to get protection during the Covid-19 pandemic, in accordance with Presidential Regulation 12/2020 on The Determination of Non-Natural Disasters. The purpose of the research is to develop non-natural disaster risk instruments for children. Research methods. This type of research is Research and Development. Instrument development is carried out in 5 (five) stages, namely: 1) evaluation of instruments; 2) development; 3) experiment; 4) socialization; 5) recommendations. FGD population of 40 respondents is target-1 as many as 20 people, target-2 as much as 20. Experts in this research are methodology experts and child disaster experts. Research Result: Phase I disaster risk, namely threat, vulnerability and capacity, obtained 7 standard components of disaster instruments for children: 1) economic status; 2) knowledge; 3) attitude; 4) infrastructure; 5) institutional organization; 6) threat level; 7) disaster risk reduction behavior. Validity and reliability tests show that of the 32 valid items, 25 items are all reliable because the Cronbach alpha value is above 0.7. Not valid for 7 items. Phase 2: instrument testing was conducted on 267 respondents. Test with google form. The test results of instruments for children potentially exposed to Covid-19 amounted to 69% who were not exposed to 31%. Of those 69%, strong exposure is 2%, high exposure is 15% and medium exposure is 83%. Conclusion: There are 32 question points on non-natural disaster risk instruments, developed from 7 disaster risk variables for children. The instrument has good functionality in terms of efficiency, functionality and usability. Output: 1) disaster risk instruments for children; 2) intellectual property rights; 3) international journal publications 4) monograph books. Keywords: Instruments, Non-Natural Disaster Risk, Children
Development of Instruments to Measure Disaster Preparedness Hery Sumasto
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 12 Issue 02 (2020) Feb. 2020
Publisher : Journal of Global Pharma Technology

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Abstract

Objective: Indonesia is called a disaster supermarket due to any disaster exists. The community preparedness in Indonesia is still low. The university academic community needs to be prepared so that it has enough capacity during disasters. The purpose of this study was to develop an instrument to measure disaster preparedness at a university in Indonesia. Method: Research and Development method was used in this study. The participants were directorate officers, lecturers/staff, and students. The development of the instrument was carried out by literature study, Focus Group Discussions (FGD), and expert consultation. The instrument development steps were instrument assessment, formulating strategic problems, instrument trials, and analysis. Results: The instruments produced in this study had five parameters, including knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP); the university policy; resource mobilization capacity; early warning system; and emergency response planning. The result of an instrument trial showed that the University had high disaster preparedness (97%). Discussion: The instruments produced in this study can be used to measure disaster preparedness in the University.Keywords: Research and development, Disaster preparedness, Disaster instruments