Harto Wicaksono, Harto
Jurusan Sosiologi Dan Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Journal : KOMUNITAS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE

Construction of Sexual Identity and Expression of Adolescent Semarang City in the Global Economic Case: A City Ethnographic Adolescent Approach Wicaksono, Harto; Putri, Noviani Achmad; Fatimah, Nurul
KOMUNITAS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE Vol 9, No 1 (2017): Komunitas, March 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v9i1.8188

Abstract

Liminal identitas merupakan masalah yang dihadapi oleh masa remaja. Peristiwa liminal terjadi diakibatkan keengganan orangtua berbagi pengalaman masa remaja kepada anak-anak remaja dalam keluarga. Padahal masa remaja merupakan masa transisi dari masa anak-anak menuju dewasa. Pada masa ini, perilaku remaja masih seperti anak-anak, tetapi dituntut belajar bersikap dewasa. Selain masa transisi, perkembangan yang paling terlihat pada masa remaja adalah pertumbuhan fisiknya. Pertumbuhan fisik tersebut diiringi oleh aktifnya hormon yang perpengaruh terhadap keingintahuan remaja tentang perubahan fisik, psikis, dan hasrat biologis. Penelitian yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk memahami konstruksi identitas dan ekspresi seksual remaja Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyaluran keingintahuan remaja yang tidak tepat membawa konsekuensi yang besar terhadap perilaku remaja yang mendewasa. Banyak remaja mengekspresikan dirinya dengan melakukan hubungan seks di luar nikah dan ekspresi seksualitas lainnya. Hal ini terjadi sebagai akibat pergaulan yang salah dan ketidaktepatan penyaluran rasa keingintahuannya. Ketidaksesuaian perilaku remaja terjadi, karena miskonsepsi dan misadaptasi dari lingkungan. Hal ini banyak dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan remaja tempat tumbuh kembang, terutama lingkungan perkotaan yang sangat kompleks akibat arus global. Ekspresi remaja terhadap seksualitasnya dalam penelitian yang telah dilakukan merupakan sebuah realitas sosial yang terjadi akibat dialektika pembangunan dan perubahan sosial-budaya.
Construction of Sexual Identity and Expression of Semarang Adolescents in the Global Economy: A City Ethnographic Adolescent Approach Wicaksono, Harto; Putri, Noviani Achmad; Fatimah, Nurul
KOMUNITAS: International Journal of Indonesian Society and Culture Vol 9, No 1 (2017): Komunitas, March 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v9i1.8188

Abstract

Liminal identity is a problem faced by adolescence. Liminal events occur due to the reluctance of parents to share adolescent experiences with teenagers in the family. In addition to the transition period, the most noticeable development in adolescence is its physical growth. Physical growth is accompanied by an active hormone that influences the curiosity of adolescents about physical changes, psychological, and biological desires. This study aims to understand the construction of identity and sexual expression of adolescents in Semarang. This research employed descriptive qualitative research. The results of the study indicate that an inappropriate distribution of adolescents’ curiosity brings great consequences during adolescence period. Many adolescents express themselves by having sex outside of marriage and other sexual behaviors. This occurs as a result of wrong association and inaccurate distribution of curiosity. Misconceptions of adolescent behavior also happen due to misconceptions and miss-adaptation of the environment. The behavior is heavily influenced by their environment where they grow and develop, especially in the urban environments which are very complex due to global dynamics.
The Husbands-Wives Relation Model of Long Distance Marriage Farmer Households Kismini, Elly; Wicaksono, Harto; Putri, Noviani Achmad
KOMUNITAS: International Journal of Indonesian Society and Culture Vol 10, No 1 (2018): Komunitas, March 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v10i1.12446

Abstract

Somah orientation within family institutions shows that a father serves as the head of a family and a main worker of the family living together with his nuclear family has changed. The changes are not only in economic-social aspects, but also cultural aspects. The change occurs as a consequence of Long Distance Marriage (LDM) carried out by farmer families to meet their life needs. The study focused on the relationship model between husbands and wives in the farmer families whose husbands work in the city temporarily. The study shows that keeping husbands out of the village does not change much of the construction of patriarchal culture and the ideology of familialism in Tanggulangin community. The construction of the role of men and women in the LDM farmer families still exhibits the strong influence of patriarchal culture and familialism ideology that distinguishes the roles of men and women in the dichotomy of public and domestic roles as well as the patterns of senior-junior partner relations both at the theoretical and practical levels. Meanwhile, in the aspect of income earning and decision making, the relational model that is built in LDM farmer families LDM also depicts strong influence of patriarchy and ideologies familialism.
Exploiting of Natural Resources as Livelihoods of The Border Citizens in The Sebatik Island, North Kalimantan Brata, Nugroho Trisnu; Wicaksono, Harto; Pramono, Didi
KOMUNITAS: International Journal of Indonesian Society and Culture Vol 12, No 2 (2020): September
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v12i2.24392

Abstract

This study aims to discuss social values of political-economic activities in the community that lives in a village located on the state border and to study the narration of the community toward the existence of the state. This research uses a qualitative method, and the data is collected through observation and interview. The research location is in Sungai Limau Village, Sebatik Tengah District, Nunukan Regency, North Kalimantan Province. This paper shows that in Sebatik Island, especially in Sungai Limau Village, there is a change in the environment . There are many banana trees in that village. In the beginning, bananas are considered to have low economic value. But then, there is a creative idea from one of the local people, which is initiating a processed banana. After being processed, bananas turn out to have higher economic value. They see a marketing opportunity in Tawau City, Sabah, Malaysia, across the state border, and it is hard for them to go through the border. For the local people, the state border is no longer considered a ‘sacred area’ and forbidden to enter. Based on the research, it can be concluded that the environment may seem to have limitations in fulfilling people's needs, but then, there is actually hidden potential of natural resources that can be processed to meet their needs.
Exploiting of Natural Resources as Livelihoods of The Border Citizens in The Sebatik Island, North Kalimantan Brata, Nugroho Trisnu; Wicaksono, Harto; Pramono, Didi
Komunitas Vol 12, No 2 (2020): September 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v12i2.24392

Abstract

This study aims to discuss social values of political-economic activities in the community that lives in a village located on the state border and to study the narration of the community toward the existence of the state. This research uses a qualitative method, and the data is collected through observation and interview. The research location is in Sungai Limau Village, Sebatik Tengah District, Nunukan Regency, North Kalimantan Province. This paper shows that in Sebatik Island, especially in Sungai Limau Village, there is a change in the environment . There are many banana trees in that village. In the beginning, bananas are considered to have low economic value. But then, there is a creative idea from one of the local people, which is initiating a processed banana. After being processed, bananas turn out to have higher economic value. They see a marketing opportunity in Tawau City, Sabah, Malaysia, across the state border, and it is hard for them to go through the border. For the local people, the state border is no longer considered a ‘sacred area’ and forbidden to enter. Based on the research, it can be concluded that the environment may seem to have limitations in fulfilling people's needs, but then, there is actually hidden potential of natural resources that can be processed to meet their needs.
The Husbands-Wives Relation Model of Long Distance Marriage Farmer Households Kismini, Elly; Wicaksono, Harto; Putri, Noviani Achmad
Komunitas Vol 10, No 1 (2018): March 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v10i1.12446

Abstract

Somah orientation within family institutions shows that a father serves as the head of a family and a main worker of the family living together with his nuclear family has changed. The changes are not only in economic-social aspects, but also cultural aspects. The change occurs as a consequence of Long Distance Marriage (LDM) carried out by farmer families to meet their life needs. The study focused on the relationship model between husbands and wives in the farmer families whose husbands work in the city temporarily. The study shows that keeping husbands out of the village does not change much of the construction of patriarchal culture and the ideology of familialism in Tanggulangin community. The construction of the role of men and women in the LDM farmer families still exhibits the strong influence of patriarchal culture and familialism ideology that distinguishes the roles of men and women in the dichotomy of public and domestic roles as well as the patterns of senior-junior partner relations both at the theoretical and practical levels. Meanwhile, in the aspect of income earning and decision making, the relational model that is built in LDM farmer families LDM also depicts strong influence of patriarchy and ideologies familialism.
Construction of Sexual Identity and Expression of Semarang Adolescents in the Global Economy: A City Ethnographic Adolescent Approach Wicaksono, Harto; Putri, Noviani Achmad; Fatimah, Nurul
Komunitas Vol 9, No 1 (2017): March 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v9i1.8188

Abstract

Liminal identity is a problem faced by adolescence. Liminal events occur due to the reluctance of parents to share adolescent experiences with teenagers in the family. In addition to the transition period, the most noticeable development in adolescence is its physical growth. Physical growth is accompanied by an active hormone that influences the curiosity of adolescents about physical changes, psychological, and biological desires. This study aims to understand the construction of identity and sexual expression of adolescents in Semarang. This research employed descriptive qualitative research. The results of the study indicate that an inappropriate distribution of adolescents’ curiosity brings great consequences during adolescence period. Many adolescents express themselves by having sex outside of marriage and other sexual behaviors. This occurs as a result of wrong association and inaccurate distribution of curiosity. Misconceptions of adolescent behavior also happen due to misconceptions and miss-adaptation of the environment. The behavior is heavily influenced by their environment where they grow and develop, especially in the urban environments which are very complex due to global dynamics.