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Power and Self Image through Transitivity and Modality: Systemic Functional Linguistic Approach Chalimah, Chalimah; Sumarlam, Sumarlam
JURNAL LENTERA : Kajian Keagamaan, Keilmuan dan Teknologi Vol 3 No 1 (2017): March 2017
Publisher : STAI Miftahul Ula Nganjuk

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Abstract

Abstract: The aim of this research was to investigate the transitivity and the modality used by the president of Indonesia “Jokowi”. I wanted to find out the power and the image of the president through the analysis of his utterances and answered the relation between social and context. I analyzed two speeches. I took the speech texts from Rappler.com. It was an online news site. I analyzed the data by using Halliday’s theory of Systemic Functional Linguistics. There were three findings in this research namely: 1) the word ‘say’ as the verbal process could be also as the example for behavioral process but it needed more explanation that it was verbal in action; 2) The most common process types used by Jokowi were material process, relational process, and mental process. 3) The biggest part of speech 1 and speech 2 were in the level of median politeness.
STRATEGI KESANTUNAN DAN PELANGGARAN PRINSIP KERJASAMA DALAM TALKSHOW RUMPI (NO SECRET) DI TRANS TV (TINJAUAN PRAGMATIK) Widyaningrum, Maria Ana; Sumarlam, Sumarlam; Marmanto, Sri
PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prasasti.v2i2.2290

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas strategi kesantunan yang terjadi antara pembawa acara dan narasumber. Sebagai publik figure strategi kesantunan memang sangat penting untuk menjaga dan melindungi ‘muka’ yang bersangkutan dari keterancaman.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian ini berupa data lisan dari lima episode Rumpi (No Secret) di Trans TV. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik penyediaan data dilakukan dengan teknik simak bebas libat cakap, teknik rekam, dan teknik catat.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan percakapan yang dilakukan oleh pembawa acara dan narasumber di acara Rumpi (No Secret), dalam strategi kesantunan tuturan pembawa acara lebih lugas, pembawa acara memberikan simpati kepada narasumber, pembawa acara sering melucu untuk mencairkan suasana, pembawa acara sering memberikan pertanyaan model tertutup. Pelanggaran prinsip kerjasama yang dilakukan narasumber melanggar satu maksim yaitu maksim kuantitas, maksim kualitas, maksim cara dan maksim relevan; pelanggaran dua maksim yaitu maksim kuantitas dan maksim cara, maksim kualitas dan maksim cara, maksim kuantitas dan maksim relevan, maksim kuantitas dan maksim kualitas, maksim relevan dan maksim cara; pelanggaran tiga maksim yaitu maksim kuantitas, maksim relevan dan maksim cara; maksim kuantitas, maksim kualitas dan maksim cara; maksim kualitas, maksim relevan dan maksim cara. Terdapat 18 implikatur akibat adanya pelanggaran prinsip kerjasama yaitu implikatur belum siap wawancara, menyalahkan, mengkritik, memberitahukan, mengungkapkan kesedihan, menyatakan, melarang, menolak, menyatakan lelucon, menyindir, membenarkan, menjelaskan, bingung, berhati-hati menjawab, mengevaluasi, merasa kesal, mencurigai, dan menegaskan.Kata kunci: strategi kesantunan, prinsip kerja sama, implikatur.
LANGUAGE ACQUISITION OF DOWN SYNDROME CHILDREN IN THE DOWN SYNDROME VILLAGE PONOROGO : A PSYCHOLINGUISTICS OVERVIEW Sumarlam, Sumarlam; Purnanto, Dwi; Pamungkas, Sri; Hasyim, Khoirul; Utami, Angga Cahyaning
PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prasasti.v1i1.960

Abstract

This study focused on language acquisition of down syndrome children in the down syndrome village Ponorogo, East Java, Indonesia. The down syndrome villages are Krebet sub-district of Jambon, Sidoharjo sub-district of Jambon, Karangpatihan sub-district of Sidoharjo, Pandak sub-district of Balong, and Dayakan sub-district Badegan.            The purpose of this study were (1) to explain the first language acquisition, in both lexical and grammatical; (2) to explain the second language acquisition, both lexical and grammatical; (3) to explain the factors that affect language acquisition of down syndrome children in Ponorogo, East Java, Indonesia. The method used in this study include the data providing by interview and questionnaire; the data are analyzed descriptively by stages identifying, classifying, interpreting, and explicating.            The results showed that the down syndrome children aged 7-15 years which were being the research object, mastering the first language (mother tongue) only, it is Javanese in the ngoko form (the Javanese language lowest level). They do not mastered Bahasa Indonesia as the second language as well. The first language acquisition of lexical mastery are in the unique forms, including the mention of an object by a unique form, e.g. knife called pangot, the mention of the object based on its sound (onomatopoeic), for example ‘eong’ to mention cat, elimination of beginning consonants and vowels, elimination of middle consonant, consonant replacements, and others. Down syndrome children did not acquire prefix and also the repetition, did not recognize compound words, the concepts which are mastered is the here and now, the things around him, and now, it is not the past and imagination. In addition, children with Down syndrome do echolalia (imitating others), autoecholalia (repeating his own words), verbal auditory agnosia or cogenital word deafness (phonological perception problem). Some informants also impaired speech or stuttering and selective mutism (not speaking to certain situations and places)            The down syndrome children were studied experienced those cases above since their birth, although some of them had the problems because of high temperature when they were on 6 months, 1.5 years, and 2 years. Inbreeding, maternal age over 35 years, and malnutrition becomes a trigger of down syndrome. The factors that affect the first and second language acquisition are (1) the informant is rarely communicate; (2) the informant never be read bedtime stories before bed; (3) the informant had not been provided the singing before bed; (4) The lack of attention from the family toward education, especially language acquisition. Key words      : language acquisition, down syndrome children, psycholinguistic 
ALIH KODE DALAM DIALOG NOVEL SURGA YANG TAK DIRINDUKAN KARYA ASMA NADIA Wulandari, Rina; Marmanto, Sri; Sumarlam, Sumarlam
PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics Vol 1, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prasasti.v1i2.1400

Abstract

The objectives of this research are to explain: (1) the forms of code switching in a dialogue of novel Surga yang Tak Dirindukan, (2) the factors influencing of code switching in a dialogue of novel Surga yang Tak Dirindukan, (3) the functions of code switching in a dialogue of novel Surga yang Tak Dirindukan. The research employed a Poplack’s sociolinguistics approach. The research using qualitative descriptive method. The data obtained from the dialogue of novel, then were analyzed by using the communicative ethnographic approach by considering the existing speech context, namely: speech components. The data of the research included speech dialogue in a novel there were code switching. The data collection of the  research began by determining of novel, documentation technique, classification technique, and coding of data technique. Then, using ethnographic method with domain analysis technique, taxonomic analysis technique, componential analysis technique, and cultural of themes analysis technique. The data were validated using the triangulation technique and analyzed by means of the Spradley model of analysis.  The result of the research shows that the forms of code switching are tag switching, intra-sentential code switching, and inter-sentential code switching through the use of declarative, imperative, and interrogative sentences. Tag switching consists of 24 data, intra-sentential code switching consists of 12 data, and inter-sentential consists of 49 data. The factors influencing the code switching in a dialogue of novel include to quoting others’ speech and being  disposed for adjusting the language used with interlocutor. Finally, the functions of the code switching are to establish  a good communication and to confirm the addressors’ speech. The conclusion of the research is inter sentential code switching most often appears with a percentage 57,6%, then tag switching is 28,2%, and the last is intra sentential code switching  14,1%. The factors influencing the code switching most often appears is Ends factor in a inter sentential code switching with percentage 24,7% and rarely appears is a act sequence factors in a tag switching with percentage 2,3%. And the last the functions of code switching most often appears to convince the hearer functions in a inter sentential code switching with percentage 12,9%, then never appears to respect hearer functions and to change situation or humor functions  in a inter sentential code switching 0% Keywords: code switching, sociolinguistic study, Poplack’s sociolinguistics approach, Surga yang Tak Dirindukan
KEPADUAN WACANA LISAN TALK SHOW INDONESIA LAWYERS CLUB (ILC) SECARA KOHESIF Ilham, Baiq Ningsum; Sumarlam, Sumarlam; Kristina, Diah
PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics Vol 1, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prasasti.v1i2.1034

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Latar belakang: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: (1) Aspek gramatikal dalam wacana lisan talk show ILC, (2) Mendeskripsikan aspek leksikal pada wacana lisan talk show ILC, (3) Mendeskripsikan kepaduan wacana lisan yang didukung oleh aspek kohesi gramatikal dan leksikal pada talk show ILC.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini berupa siaran talk show ILC. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan mengguanakan metode simak dan teknik catat. Teknik analisis dengan menggunakan metode ditribusional dilanjutkan dengan teknik ganti dan teknik lesap.Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini, menunjukkan bahwa wacana lisan talk show ILC merupakan sebuah wacana yang padu karena didukung oleh penanda kohesi gramatikal dan leksikal. Dalam wacana lisan talk show ini ditemukan adanya empat aspek kohesi gramatikal yaitu, referensi, substitusi, elifsis dan konjungsi. Kohesi gramatikal ini didominasi oleh penggunaan referensi sebanyak 1092 (64,19%), kemudian aspek konjungsi 519 (30,515), aspek substitusi 62 (3,64%), dan elifsis   28 (1,64%). Selain itu, dalam wacana lisan talk show ILC ini juga terdapat  aspek kohesi leksikal yaitu, repetisi sebanyak 214 (66,66%), sinonim 24 (7,47%), antonim 28 (8,72%), kolokasi 16 (6,92%), hiponim 20 (6,23%), dan ekuivalensi 21 (6,54%). Kata kunci: aspek gramatikal, aspek leksikal, wacana lisan, talk show ILC
KEMENANGAN DONALD TRUMP SEBAGAI PRESIDEN AMERIKA SERIKAT KE-45 MELALUI ANALISIS KONSTRUKSI KLAUSA RELATIF BAHASA INGGRIS DAN BAHASA INDONESIA SECARA SEMANTIS Aini, Aldila Arin; Bastiar, Islamiah; Sumarlam, Sumarlam
Jurnal Penelitian Humaniora Vol 18, No 1: Februari 2017
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/humaniora.v18i1.3636

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This research aims (1) to comprehend the relative construction of English andIndonesia language on some texts relating to Donald Trump is elected as the 45thPresident of USA in 2016 semantically, and (2) to describe the analysis of relativeconstructive clauses between English and Indonesia language semantically. Theresearch method is descriptive qualitative. Meanwhile, method of collecting data isagih method and the techniques are substitution, expand, interuption, and mutation.Based on the texts relating to Donald Trump is elected as the President of USA in2016, it is found that the analysis of relative constructive clause of English andIndonesia language is based on the use of conjunction. In Indonesia language texts,there is one conjuction, namely: “yang”, meanwhile in English language texts, thereare five conjuctions, namely: “who, whom, which, whose, and that”. If it is viewedfrom its semantics adjacent, relative clause can be divided into two sections based onits orthographics, namely: (1) restrictive relative clause which refers to the explainedantecedent or as the integral unity from antecedent and unmarked by comma, and(2) non-restrictive relative clause as the additional information from antecedentexplained and marked by comma.
PERJUANGAN KESETARAAN GENDER, NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM NOVEL KENANGA KARYA OKA RUSMINI DAN RELEVANSINYA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SASTRA DI PERGURUAN TINGGI Tripungkasingtyas, Sri Yuniarti; Wardani, Nugraheni Eko; Sumarlam, Sumarlam
Jurnal S2 Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Jurnal S2 Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia

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Abstract

This research aims to describing and explain : (1) structure novel Kenanga by Oka Rusmini; (2) gender inequity in the novel Kenanga by Oka Rusmini; (3) the struggle gender equality in the novel Kenanga; (4) value education responsibility in the novel Kenanga; and (5) relevance novel Kenanga as of matter learning literature in college. The research is describe qualitative by adopting feminism. The primary data sources in the form of novels Kenanga by Oka Rusmini and secondary data sources  in the form informant, books, and journal. The technique collection data in this research using content analysis and interview. Validation data in this research using triangulation data sources and triangulation method. This research using a technique data analysis interactive model Miles and Hubermen. The research result show that: (1) structure novel Kenanga by Oka Rusmini covering theme, characterizations, plot, setting, and mandate; (2) Gender inequity in the novel Kenanga covering subordination, violence, workload, and labeling negative; (3) the struggle gender equality in the novels Kenanga covering field of education, field of job, field of public, field of family, and system caste/culture; (4) the educational value of the character in the novel Kenanga is value  responsibility; and (5) the  relevance novel Kenanga as of matter learning in college. This can be seen from syllabus feminist literary criticism with k.d students can understand criticism of feminism in a literary work and interviews with several informants and students.
KAJIAN ANTROPOLOGI SASTRA DAN NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER RELIGIUS DALAM PANTUN ADAT JAMBI SERTA RELEVANSI DENGAN PEMBELAJARAN SASTRA DI SMP Sampoerno, Mohd. Norma; Sumarlam, Sumarlam; Suyitno, Suyitno
Jurnal S2 Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Jurnal S2 Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia

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Abstract

This study contains about the complexity of ideas, the complexity of the activity, and the complexity of culture results, religious character of the educational value that is contained in Jambi traditional poem and the relevance to learning literature in junior high school. This study is a qualitative research, using descriptive analytic method, the data in this study is the review of documents Jambi traditional poem. Sources of data in this study is divided into two secondary data and primary data. Sources of primary data in this study a textbook poem in Jambi traditional poem book. Secondary data sources in this study is the source of the data obtained from informants, journal, books and research relevant to literary anthropology. Data collection techniques used in this research is documentation and depth interviews with informants. The validity of the data using data triangulation and triangulation theory. The analysis technique using an interactive model. The results of this study indicate the complexity of ideas, activities and culture results in Jambi traditional poem; found the values of the religious character education contained in Jambi traditional poem, it is appropriate when used as teaching materials of literary study in junior high school, because the values of character education that can be applied to everyday life and it has relevance in terms of language. The language used in Jambi traditional poem was an easy language to understand by students because it uses everyday language, if there are any special term local Jambi language, therefore in Jambi traditional poem There are explanations intent of the language that difficult to understand.
ASPEK KEJIWAAN TOKOH DAN NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM NOVEL THE CHRONICLE OF KARTINI KARYA WIWID PRASETYO SERTA RELEVANSINYA DENGAN BAHAN PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI SMA Purika, Dintya Ayu; Andayani, Andayani; Sumarlam, Sumarlam
Jurnal S2 Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Jurnal S2 Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia

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This research described the novel The Chronicle of Kartini work wiwid prasetyo in terms of (1) the structure novel includes: the theme, figures and penokohan and the message of in the novel the chronicle of kartini work Wiwid Prasetyo; (2) aspects psychiatric a figure in the novel The Chronicle of Kartini work Wiwid Prasetyo; (3) described and explains value character education in the novel The Chronicle of Kartini work Wiwid Prasetyo; (4) described and explains relevance study the novel The Chronicle of Kartini work Wiwid Prasetyo with learning the indonesian language in high school. The research is research descriptive qualitative with the methods content analysis (analysis the contents of/analysis a document). This research result indicates that the theme contained in a novel as a broad outline highlight education related to history education figures indonesian women, R.A. Kartini. Psychiatric aspects figures according to the theory needs abraham maslow includes: a physiological need, the safety, the mutual having and loved, the awards (esteem), and needs aktualisasi themselves. The character education that are more dominant in this novel, the hard work. A novel it has relevance to learning the indonesian language in high school.
VARIASI BAHASA PADA TAYANGAN KICK ANDY DALAM EPISODE “NGELMU SAMPAI MATI” Rahmawati, Fitri Puji; Sumarlam, Sumarlam
Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 1, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (336.386 KB) | DOI: 10.23917/kls.v1i2.3633

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This study aims to describe the literary form of language variationcontained in the show Kick Andy episode, “Learn to Death”. The method used isdescriptive qualitative. Provision of data is done by methods refer to listen andunderstand the data linguistic oral form of data in the data source view KickAndy.The technique is a recording and log techniques. The analysis of data usinga unified method. The research result describe that form of language variation inthis show consists of variations in terms of formality, speakers, use, and means.1) The variation in terms of formality using a variety offamiliar, 2) variationsBetawiand Batak dialect speakers are used, 3) variations in the use of more useof registers in the field of education, 4) Variation means used in this show is avariation of oral.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Adriyanti, Nova Daniar Adzim, Sukron Aini, Aldila Arin Aini, Aldila Arin Ali, Sopyan Andayani Andayani Andika, Yunilis Angga Cahyaning Utami, Angga Cahyaning Anggun Melati Sari, Anggun Melati Anindita, Kun Andyan Anindita, Kun Andyan Ariance, Fabio Testy Arief Setyawan Armaza-Faraba, Karina Sofiananda Arsyandikayani, Arsyandikayani Baiq Ningsum Ilham, Baiq Ningsum Bakdal Ginanjar Bastiar, Islamiah Bastiar, Islamiah Diah Kristina, Diah Djatmika Djatmika, Djatmika Dwi Purnanto, Dwi Ermawati. S, Ermawati. S Fauziah, Anisak Syaid Fitriani, Nurul Hidayah Galuh Kirana Dwi Areni Hi Muhammad, Hujaefa Imas Juidah Jannah, Annisa Nurul Khoirul Hasyim, Khoirul Kumalasari, Selvia Putri Kurniawati, Fitria Mahsa, Masithah Maria Ana Widyaningrum, Maria Ana Mohd. Norma Sampoerno Mubarokah, Qoniatul Mugrib, Nuz Chairul Muharudin, Eko Mustofa Kamal Muwafiq, Ahmad Zulfahmi Nugraheni Eko Wardani Nur, Hidayatun Perbawani, Anin Akvian Pratiwi, Tia Purika, Dintya Ayu Puspita, Alvika Candra Rahayu, Reni Rawuh Yuda Yuwana Rina Wulandari Riyadi Santosa Riza Perdana, Riza Santi Pratiwi Tri Utami Saputra, Nanda SATRIYAS ILYAS Septiani, Pramudita Setiyawan, Dwi Setyo Prasiyanto Cahyono, Setyo Prasiyanto Soediro Satoto, Soediro Sri Aju Indrowaty Sri Marmanto, Sri Sri Pamungkas Sukardi, Mochamad Ighfir Sukriyah, Siti Sukriyah, Siti Syam, Suhendi Tabah Subekti, Tabah Triasmoro, Guntur Yuli Tripungkasingtyas, Sri Yuniarti Udawati, Nana Ulfah, Triana Wahyunianto, Dian Wakit Abdullah, Wakit Wicaksono, Endras Setyadi Widyastuti, Chattri Sigit Yulistiana, Esi Yundari, Yundari