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Hary Purnamaningsih
Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Dalam, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada. Jl. Fauna No.2, Karangmalang, Depok, Sleman. 55281 Yogyakarta
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Immunology & microbiology Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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MANURE UNGGAS: SUPLEMEN PAKAN ALTERNATIF DAN DAMPAK TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN Yanuartono, Yanuartono; Nururrozi, Alfarisa; Indarjulianto, Soedarmanto; Haribowo, Nurman; Purnamaningsih, Hary; Raharjo, Slamet
Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI) Vol 5, No 2 (2018): December 2018
Publisher : Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi (BPPT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1472.076 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jbbi.v5i2.2775

Abstract

Manure Poultry: Alternative Feed Supplements and Impacts on the EnvironmentABSTRACTThe increase in protein demand is now of serious concern as the human population is forecasted to rise to as much as 9.6 billion by 2050. The poultry industry is one of the largest and fastest growing sectors of livestock production in the world. Increased production results in increased sewage so that the impact on the emergence of environmental problems associated with increased air pollution, water, and soil. The sustainability of animal feeds is crucial in the development of livestock production systems, and feed efficiency can be improved by reusing poultry waste in livestock diets, thus diminishing the use of feed grains. There are several ways of disposing of poultry waste including burial, incineration, composting, fertilizer or source of biogas energy and feed for livestock. Poultry manure is a rich source of lignocelluloses, polysaccharides, proteins, minerals, and other biological materials. It is currently expected some problems can be overcome by utilizing poultry manure waste as an alternative feed source for livestock. This paper aims to review the negative effects of excessive chicken manure and its benefits as an alternative feed for livestock and fish.Keywords: alternative feed, livestock, pollution, poultry industry, poultry manure ABSTRAKKenaikan permintaan protein menjadi perhatian serius karena populasi manusia diperkirakan akan meningkat menjadi sebanyak 9,6 miliar orang pada tahun 2050. Industri perunggasan merupakan salah satu sektor produksi ternak terbesar dan tercepat di dunia. Meningkatnya hasil produksi tersebut akan menambah jumlah limbah sehingga berdampak pada munculnya masalah lingkungan yang terkait dengan peningkatan polusi udara, air dan tanah. Ketersediaan pakan hewan secara berkesinambungan sangat penting dalam pengembangan sistem produksi ternak dan efisiensi pakan dapat ditingkatkan dengan menggunakan kembali limbah unggas sebagai bahan pakan ternak, sehingga mengurangi penggunaan biji-bijian sebagai sumber pakan. Ada beberapa metode mengurangi jumlah manure ayam termasuk penguburan, insinerasi, pengomposan, pemupukan atau sumber energi biogas dan pakan ternak. Kotoran unggas adalah sumber lignoselulosa, polisakarida, protein, mineral dan bahan biologi lainnya. Saat ini diperkirakan beberapa permasalahan bisa diatasi dengan memanfaatkan limbah manure unggas sebagai sumber pakan alternatif bagi ternak. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dampak negatif dari manure ayam yang berlebihan dan manfaatnya sebagai pakan alternatif untuk ternak dan ikan.Kata Kunci: industri perunggasan, manure ayam, pakan alternatif, polusi, ternak
Diare Disebabkan Infeksi Escherichia coli pada Anjing Dewandaru, Risang Aji; Indarjulianto, Soedarmanto; Yanuartono, Yanuartono; Nururrozi, Alfarisa; Purnamaningsih, Hary; Hayati, Rusmi
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol 9 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veter
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (401.402 KB) | DOI: 10.30862/jipvet.v9i2.22

Abstract

Diarrhea is a symptom of a disease that often occurs in dogs, but the diagnosis and therapy usually only based on clinical symptoms. The purpose of this case report is to examine, diagnose and treat a dog with diarrhea. The material of this report is a 4 moths old of female mixbreed dog. The dog examinated including physical, faecal and profile blood examination. Examination of faecal samples includes gastrointestinal parasitic and bacteria identifications. The results of the anamnese and physical examination was found that the dog did not has appetite, vomited, weak, bloody diarrhea and body temperature 40.1℃. The results of faecal examinationcould be isolated Escherichia coli which was sensitive to ampicillin, and blood examination showed neutrophilia and lymphocytopenia. The dog was diagnosed suffered diahrrea caused by E. coli and was treated intra-muscularly for 5 days with 5 mg/kg body weight of ampicillin, twice a day, and 1 time 1 ml vitamin K and 0.37 ml vitamin B-complex. The results of the therapy showed a development of healing gradually and the dog was declared cured on the 7th day of treatment.
Myiasis pada Ruminansia: Diagnosis, Manajemen Terapi dan Pencegahan Kaswardjono, Yanuartono; Indarjulianto, Soedarmanto; Nururrozi, Alfarisa; Purnamaningsih, Hary
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol 9 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veter
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (462.428 KB) | DOI: 10.30862/jipvet.v9i2.64

Abstract

Myiasis is defined as a condition in which maggots are from certain fly species that utilize living, dead, or necrotic tissue from the host as a feed source for their growth and development and attack all types of vertebrate animals that are warm-blooded including humans. myiasis is often found in domestic animals in tropical regions throughout the world, especially in developing countries such as Indonesia and is generally associated with low levels of welfare of farmers. The diagnosis of myiasis is based on a clinical examination of wound bleeding, fever, a characteristic odor, the discovery of exudates and maggots in the wound. Myiasis treatment is generally local followed by manual removal of larvae and necrotic tissue debris. Systemic treatment usually uses broad-spectrum antibiotics especially when secondary infections occur. Disease prevention can be done by providing information to farmers to pay attention to and carry out livestock sanitation, pens, the surrounding environment and control flies using various methods. Keywords: clinical examination, disease prevention, maggot, myiasis
Keracunan Parasetamol Pada Kucing Dan Anjing: Gejala Klinis dan Terapi Yanuartono, Yanuartono; Nururrozi, Alfarisa; Indarjulianto, Soedarmanto; Raharjo, Slamet; Purnamaningsih, Hary; Haribowo, Nurman
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol 10 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Vete
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (396.191 KB) | DOI: 10.46549/jipvet.v10i1.86

Abstract

Acetaminophen, commonly known as paracetamol, is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug commonly used in human medicine for its antipyretic and analgesic action. As paracetamol became readily available in many over-the-counter and no-prescription products, reports of paracetamol poisoning in dogs and cats became more common. The toxicity of paracetamol is more pronounced in cats when compared to dogs. Clinical signs of paracetamol toxicity include depression, weakness, tachypnea, dyspnea, vomiting, hypothermia, facial or paw edema, hepatic necrosis, and death. The characteristics of severe paracetamol poisoning are methemoglobinemia, cyanosis, anemia, and jaundice. Although there are no specific antidotes, acetylcysteine is the drug of choice for paracetamol poisoning treatment. Symptomatic and supportive therapies play a more definitive role in the management of paracetamol poisoning. This paper aims to briefly review the clinical symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of paracetamol poisoning in dogs and cats.
Mycotic Mastitis in Ruminants Yanuartono, Yanuartono; Nururrozi, Alfarisa; Indarjulianto, Soedarmanto; Raharjo, Slamet; Purnamaningsih, Hary
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 29, No 2 (2019): Agustus
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2019.029.02.03

Abstract

Mastitis is a disease caused by a wide variety of microorganisms that causes large economical loses and damages to the dairy industry by decreasing milk production and through increasing costs of antibiotic treatment and culling. In spite of the prevalence of mycotic mastitis is usually very low as compared to other agents of mastitis, but it has significantly increased during the last decade In recent years, fungal agents have been frequently reported among the causative agents for mastitis. Though moulds and yeasts are widely distributed in nature, only the yeasts are usually implicated as the cause of mycotic mastitis infections in ruminants. Given the importance of the disease, especially in terms of economic losses, in this short article we try to make a review to help practitioners and farmers in controlling and minimizing the incidence of mycotic mastitis.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Kunyit (Curcuma domestica) dan Meniran (Phyllanthus niruri) Terhadap Profil Darah Ayam Hartati, Sri; Widiyono, Irkham; Raharjo, Slamet; Purnamaningsih, Hary; Nururrozi, Alfarisa; Fitriana, Ida
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol 11 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Vete
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46549/jipvet.v11i1.96

Abstract

Abstract Herbal preparations have started being used to support poultry health. The purpose of this study was to obtain information about the effect of meniran and turmeric extracts as well as the combination of both on the blood profile (hemoglobin, hematocrit, erythrocytes, leukocytes, and plasma protein) of chickens. This study used 80 layer chickens (DOC), which were randomly divided into 4 groups (A, B, C, and D, each group contain 20 chickens). Group A was the control, group B was treated with turmeric extract (100 mg/kg BW), group C was treated with meniran extract (100 mg/kg BW), and group D was treat with a combination of meniran and turmeric extracts (each dose 100 mg/kg BW). Treatment was given for 30 days. Blood samples were collected on the end period for examination. Statistical analysis of the data were done through the one-way ANOVA method. The results showed that the blood profiles (hematocrit, hemoglobin, erythrocytes, leukocytes, and total plasma protein) with turmeric and meniran extract treatments were still within normal range and not significantly different from the control group (P> 0.05). Based on this research, it can be concluded that the treatment of extract turmeric and meniran or a mixture of both at a dose of 100 mg/kg body weight for 30 days does not affect the blood profile. Keywords: meniran, turmeric, blood profile, chicken Abstrak Penggunaan sediaan herbal mulai banyak digunakan untuk mendukung kesehatan unggas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang pengaruh ekstrak kunyit dan meniran serta kombinasi kedua ekstrak terhadap gambaran darah (hematokrit, eritrosit, hemoglobin, leukosit, dan total protein plasma) ayam. Pada penelitian ini digunakan 80 ekor day old chicken (DOC) layer, yang secara acak dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok (A, B, C dan D, masing-masing kelompok 20 ekor). Kelompok A sebagai kontrol, kelompok B sebagai perlakuan yang diberi ekstrak kunyit (dosis 100 mg/kg berat badan), kelompok C diberi ekstrak meniran (dosis 100 mg/kg BB), dan kelompok D diberi campuran ekstrak meniran dan kunyit (masing-masing dosis 100 mg/kg BB). Pemberian ekstrak kunyit dan meniran dilakukan selama 30 hari. Sampel dikoleksi pada akhir periode penelitian untuk dilakukan pemeriksaan darah. Analisis data secara statistik menggunakan ANOVA one way. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak kunyit dan meniran tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai hematokrit, eritrosit, hemoglobin, leukosit, dan total protein plasma dibanding kontrol (P>0,05). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak kunyit dan meniran maupun campuran keduanya dengan dosis 100mg/kg berat badan selama 30 hari tidak berpengaruh terhadap gambaran darah ayam. Kata kunci: ayam; kunyit; meniran; profil darah
Sosisalisasi Kesehatan Hewan Kepada Masyarakat Secara Daring Indarjulianto, Soedarmanto; Yanuartono, Yanuartono; Raharjo, Slamet; Nururrozi, Alfarisa; Wuryastuty, Hastari; Widiyono, Irkham; Purnamaningsih, Hary; Mulyani, Guntari Titik; Tjahajati, Ida; Hartati, Sri; Yuriadi, Yuriadi
IGKOJEI: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2021): IGKOJEI: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46549/igkojei.v2i2.223

Abstract

ABSTRACT Various animal diseases are not always known by animal owners, so they must always be socialized even in the condition of the COVID-19 outbreak. This community service aims to provide animal health information to the community by online. This activity was carried out from in November 2020 using the Cisco Webex platform. The results showed that as many as 269 participants have joined in the socialization, consisting of 180 from Yogyakarta and 89 from outside Yogyakarta. Concluded that online socialization of animal health is successfully carried out and received a very good response from the community. Keywords: Animal health; Community service; Veterinary clinic ABSTRAK Berbagai macam penyakit hewan tidak selalu diketahui oleh pemilik hewan, sehingga harus selalu disosialisasikan walapun dalam kondisi wabah COVID-19. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan memberikan informasi kesehatan hewan kepada masyarkat secara daring. Pengabdian dilakukan pada bulan bulan Oktober sampai Nopember 2020 secara daring menggunakan platform Cisco Webex. Hasil PKM menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 269 calon peserta telah mengikuti sosialisasi, yang terdiri dari 180 berasal dari Yogyakarta dan 89 dari luar Yogyakarta. Berdasar hasil kegiatan ini, disimpulkan bahwa sosialisasi tentang kesehatan hewan secara daring berhasil dilaksanakan dan mendapat respon sangat bagus dari masyarakat. Kata kunci: Kesehatan hewan; Klinik hewan; Pengabdian masyarakat.
Traditional methods of processing livestock feed to reduce antinutrient factor content: a brief review yanuartono - -; Alfarisa Nururrozi; Soedarmanto Indarjulianto; Hary Purnamaningsih; Slamet Raharjo
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Vol 19, No 2 (2019): December
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (228.793 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jit.v19i2.23974

Abstract

Anti-nutrients or anti-nutritional factors may be defined as those substances generated in natural feedstuffs by the normal metabolism of species and by different mechanisms. Anti-nutritonal factors are substances which either by themselves or through their metabolic products, interfere with feed utilization and affect the health and production of animal or which act to reduce nutrient intake, digestion, absorption and utilization and may produce other adverse effects Removal of undesirable components is essential to improve the nutritional quality of livestock feed and effectively utilize their full potential as ruminants feed ingredient. It is widely accepted traditionally methods that simple and inexpensive processing techniques are effective methods of achieving desirable changes in the composition of forage, legume and grain. Chopping, grinding, soaking, roasting, germination and chemical treatment could improve the quality of feed because of the reduce, removal or inactivation of some anti-nutritional factors. Traditional methods, both single and combination, have been proven capable of working by small-scale farmers in developing countries and can reduce the operational costs of processing feed ingredients to reduce ANF content and improve the quality of nutritional value.Keywords : anti nutritional factors, feedstuffs, traditionally methods, inexpensive
Potential of Banana Plant Waste as Animal Feed yanuartono - yanuartono; Alfarisa - Nururrozi; Indarjulianto - Soedarmanto; Dhasia - Ramandani; Hary - Purnamaningsih
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Vol 20, No 1 (2020): June
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jit.v20i1.26358

Abstract

AbstractThe availability of forage feed is one of the factors that greatly influences the success of ruminant livestock businesses. However, forage will be difficult to obtain during the dry season so that feed is generally replaced from various agricultural wastes such as rice straw, stover or corn straw and other crop wastes. At present the use of banana plant waste as animal feed varies greatly from each banana producing country. Banana by-products such as leaves, young plants, rejected fruit and stems can be used as a source of ruminant animal feed. Although the volume of banana plant waste is abundant, its utilization is limited by several factors such as the high fiber in the stems and leaves. In addition, high water content can easily damage banana plant waste so that it is often wasted. To overcome the above constraints, further processing methods are needed to increase the nutritional value. The easiest and most low-cost method of further processing is using fermentation technology. Added value of the fermentation process is being able to preserve seasonally abundant feed for subsequent feeds during periods of feed shortages. This paper aims to briefly summarize the potential and benefits of fermented banana plant waste as ruminant animal feed.Keywords: agricultural by-products, bananas, animal feed, fermentation
Resistensi Cacing Nematoda Gastrointestinal Terhadap Golongan Macrocyclic Lactone pada Ternak Ruminansia Yanuartono Yanuartono; Soedarmanto Indarjulianto; Alfarisa Nururrozi; Slamet Raharjo; Hary Purnamaningsih
TERNAK TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Animal Production Vol 20, No 2 (2019): TERNAK TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Animal Production
Publisher : Jurusan Produksi Ternak, Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtapro.2019.020.02.1

Abstract

Cacing nematoda gastrointestinal merupakan parasit yang memiliki peran penting pada ruminansia di negara tropis maupun subtropis. Nematoda tersebut memicu berbagai masalah kesehatan dan dapat mengakibatkan penurunan produksi karena menghambat pertumbuan, rendahnya kenaikan bobot badan, kematian pada hewan muda, biaya pengobatan tinggi dan kerugian ekonomi yang besar dalam usaha peternakan. Penggunaan golongan macrocyclic lactones yang memiliki spektrum luas telah digunakan dalam mengendalikan infeksi cacing nematoda gastrointestinal dalam industri peternakan selama empat dekade yang pada akhirnya menyebabkan resistensi antelmintik. Seiring berkembangnya resistensi terhadap anthelmintik membuat para ahli berusaha mencari metode standar untuk digunakan sebagai deteksi resistensi yang dapat diandalkan. Meskipun demikian, sebagian besar metode yang digunakan memiliki kekurangan seperti biaya tinggi, aplikasi dan interpretasi yang tidak mudah. Saat ini pedoman standar untuk deteksi resistensi anthelmintik telah dikeluarkan oleh World Association for Advancement of Veterinary Parasitology (WAAVP). resistensi antelmintik dapat diatasi atau ditunda dengan berbagai upaya seperti manajemen pencegahan dan pengobatan cacing pada ternak secara terpadu.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Alfarisa - Nururrozi Alfarisa Nururrozi Alfarisa Nururrozi Alfarisa Nururrozi Alfarisa Nururrozi Alfarisa Nururrozi Alfarisa Nururrozi Alfarisa Nururrozi, Alfarisa Andriani Dwi Hapsari Dewandaru, Risang Aji Dhasia - Ramandani Dhasia Ramandani Dhasia Ramandani, Dhasia Fitriana, Ida Gerson Yohanes Imanuel Sakan Guntari Titik Mulyani Haribowo, Nurman Haribowo, Nurman Hastari Wuryastuti Hastari Wuryastuty Hastari Wuryastuty Hayati, Rusmi Hizriah Alief Jainudin Ida Fitriana Ida Tjahajati Irkham Widiyono Kaswardjono, Yanuartono Laksono Trisnantoro Nurman Haribowo Nurman Haribowo Puspa Wikansari Rusmi Hayati Sitarina Widyarini Slamet Raharjo Slamet Raharjo Slamet Raharjo Soedarmanto Indarjulianto Soedarmanto Indarjulianto Soedarmanto Indarjulianto Sri Hartati Sri Hartati Tri Untari yanuartono - - yanuartono - yanuartono yanuartono - yanuartono Yanuartono . Yanuartono Kaswardjono Yanuartono Yanuartono Yanuartono Yanuartono Yanuartono Yanuartono Yanuartono Yanuartono Yanuartono Yanuartono Yanuartono, Yanuartono Yanuartono, Yanuartono Yuriadi . Yuriadi Yuriadi, Yuriadi