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Journal : Biota

Determinasi Pola Konsumsi Minuman Keras pada Remaja di Pulau Lombok MUSPARLIN HALID
Biota Vol 10 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1095.335 KB) | DOI: 10.20414/jb.v10i2.12

Abstract

This study aims to identify the determinants of alcohol consumption patterns (liquor) in adolescents in Lombok Island, the condition of alcohol abuse that is already at a very alarming level. This research used cross-sectional design with quantitative approach. Sample taken by purposive sampling in juvenile Junior High School (JHS) and Senior High School (SHS) in Lombok Island amounted to 1664 students. Data collected by using questionnaires distributed to respondents. The variables measured as follows: alcohol consumption patterns, gender, age, cigarette consumption pattern, parental education level, parental divorce status, peer influence, social media influence, sexual behavior, conflict with spouses and family conflicts. Data analysis was descriptive and Chi-square with significant level p <0.05 and Odds Ratio (OR) with Confidence Interval (CI) 95%. There was a significant relationship between alcohol consumption (liquor) > 3 liter/week pattern in adolescents in Lombok Island based on gender, age, cigarette consumption pattern, parental education level, parental divorce status, peer influence, social media, sexual behavior, conflict with spouse and conflict with family (p <0.05). This can be concluded that the causality of alcohol consumption patterns (liquor) in adolescents was determined by various factors derived from the environment and internal factors within the adolescent. Thus, it is necessary to do promotive and preventive efforts in minimizing alcohol abuse in adolescents.
Hubungan Status Sosial Ekonomi dengan Tingkat Konsumsi Fast Food pada Remaja Musparlin Halid; Toto Sudargo
Biota Vol 9 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1077.52 KB) | DOI: 10.20414/jb.v9i1.37

Abstract

Modernization has brought negative impact to the public, including in adolescents directly or indirectly, that has directed the diversion a healthy diet. Adolescent are required to more selective in choosing food products consumed. Fast food is food containing high in calories, fat and low fibers. To know the relationship of socioeconomic status with fast food consumption levels among adolescents in Mataram city. The study was observational studies with cross sectional design. The samples as many as 373 students. Dependent variable was the consumption of fast food, and the independent variable was socioeconomic status. The instruments used were questionnaire and FFQ. Data analysis by means of descriptive, and Chi Square test (χ²). Based on the duration per week, there was a relationship between socio-economic status with the western fast food consumption levels (p = 0.00) and local fast food (p = 0.00). Moreover, adolescents with prosperous socioeconomic status have a higher consumption of fast food was very high with a duration of 1 time/week and 2 times/week. While based on the frequency, there was a significant relationship between socioeconomic status with western fast food consumption levels with p = 0.00 and local fast food with p = 0.00 influence of friends was significant with western fast food consumption levels in adolescents (p = 0.002). The habit of eating at home (lunch with p = 0.007) and the effect of mass media was significant with the local fast food consumption levels (p = 0.04). Adolescents with a prosperous socioeconomic status have greater opportunities to consume fast food than in adolescents with socioeconomic status were less prosperous.
Prevalensi Penyakit Malaria dan Hubungannya dengan Tingkat Pengetahuan pada Masyarakat di Baturinggit Selatan Musparlin Halid
Biota Vol 11 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1018.887 KB) | DOI: 10.20414/jb.v11i1.73

Abstract

Malaria is a common public health problem in the rainy season that can result in transmission to others and even death. Most neighborhoods in the Asian Region underscore immediate effective preventive measures such as control strategies especially in young children and pregnant women. Efforts can be made in vector control of malaria disease by studying the level of knowledge and environmental management around their homes. The objective of the study was to identify the prevalence of malaria and its relation with the level of knowledge in the community. Research design was cross sectional design in South Baturinggit in July - December 2017. The sample was 148 families. The variables measured were malaria prevalence and knowledge level as the main variable. While supporting variables such as gender and age. Data were analyzed using chi square statistic test (χ2) with significant level p<0,05. The results showed that sex factor did not have significant relationship to malaria incidence with p>0,05. The prevalence of malaria was quite high in the South Baturinggit Environment caused by the environmental management factor around the house and the low level of public knowledge.