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Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram
ISSN : 19781334     EISSN : 24608661     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima is one of the journal which concerns on health field. it was published since 2007 by Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram. JKP adopts double-blind peer review policy, and concerns on various of health fields for instance: Nursing, Midwifery, Nutrition, Medical Lab Technology, General Health. JKP is Published 2 (two) times annually, in February and August. JKP is published in Bahasa Indonesia.
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Articles 12 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 16, No 1 (2022): FEBRUARY" : 12 Documents clear
Bacterial Contamination of Escherichia coli in Long Beans at Traditional Markets Muhammad Ali Shodikin; Ika Rahmawati Sutejo; Dini Agustina; Angga Mardro Raharjo; Anaditya Wahyu Kumudhaningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 16, No 1 (2022): FEBRUARY
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v16i1.706

Abstract

Escherichia coli (E. coli) bacteria may contaminating uncooked food and cause food poisoning disease. Long beans (Vigna sinensis L) is one of the vegetable that consumed by people in raw (uncooked) and often traded in traditional markets. Many traditional markets do not meet sanitation requirements and many sellers do not perform good personal hygiene. These situation can potentially to cause bacterial contamination of vegetables sold in traditional markets. There has been no research examining E. coli contamination in long beans that sold at traditional markets in Jember.The purpose of this study to prove the contamination of E. coli bacteria in long beans at traditional markets in Jember. The research method uses an observational descriptive design with the cross sectional approach. Research places in eight traditional markets in Jember Regency and Microbiology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember. The samples used amounted to 40 long beans purchased from 40 traditional market traders. The microbiological examination is performed using the most probable number (MPN) method, namely presumptive test and completed test. The results showed from the presumptive test all of 40 samples (100%) contaminated with coliform bacteria. After completed tests, 36 out of 40 samples (90%) were found contaminated by E. coli. The majority of long beans sold in traditional markets have been contaminated by E. coli bacteria.
The Effectiveness of 80% Kefir Gel Against The Overview The Number of Fibroblasts in Healing Cuts Mice (Mus Musculus) Dessy Abdullah; Budi Yulhasfi Febrianto; Nadia Purnama Dewi; Ade Teti Vani; Fitria Chairal Ulfah
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 16, No 1 (2022): FEBRUARY
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v16i1.748

Abstract

  Several sources cause skin tissue damage. Kefir probiotics, made from fermented cow's milk, are believed to remove scars during use. Kefir involves a series of immune processes, acute and chronic inflammatory processes, cell division cell migration, chemotaxis, and various differentiations. This research determines the histopathological fibroblast cells in the wound healings in mice (Mus musculus) given 80% kefir probiotic. The method of research was the posttest-only control group experimental design. Mus musculus aged eight weeks with a bodyweight of 18-40 grams were taken in two groups randomly with 32 Mice. The result is that fibroblasts in the negative control group had a smaller mean of 10,25 compared to the mean number of fibroblast cells in the 80% Kefir group, which was 25,18. Thus, it was proven that the effectiveness of Kefir probiotics of wound healing in mice (Mus musculus) was given 80% kefir probiotic (p=0,000 <0.05).  There is an effect of kefir probiotic on the healing of cuts in mice based on the calculation of the number of fibroblast cells.  
Effectiveness of Ring Card as a Promotive Effort For Mothers Under Two Years in Stunting Prevention Nanik Cahyati; Mega Dewi Lestari
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 16, No 1 (2022): FEBRUARY
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v16i1.763

Abstract

One of the nutritional issues in toddlers who need attention both at home and abroad at this time is Indonesia is stunting. Included in the third country with the highest prevalence in Southeast Asia. In  2017  the number of toddlers in the world who experienced stunting was as much as 22.2% or about 150.8 million. Stunting is a very short state of the body in accordance with the standard WHO-MGRS standard with another definition is disruption of physical growth and brain development, which can affectability and achievement, productivity, and creativity in the productive age. One of the prevention carried out by The government so that Indonesian children can grow and develop optimally, accompanied by emotional, social, and physical abilities that are ready to learn, innovate and compete at the global level. One of the efforts that can be done to prevent stunting is to provide information to the mother or family through interesting health media.  Ring Card is one of the easy-to-carry media, with the use of interesting colors and images containing applicable material so that it is expected that the knowledge, attitude, and skills of mothers can be improved. Research Methods used that are experimental quasi with pre-post design in 30 toddlers mothers.  In The Practice of Independent Midwives of West Bandung Regency, the data analysis test used is the Wilcoxon test, Paired T-Test.  The results obtained are: there is a difference in the increase in pre-test 10.50 to 15.00 with a value of p 0.000 (p<0.05), while the attitude variable is obtained that there is an increase in the mean value from 22.31 to 25.71, with a value of p 0.000 (p<0.05). and in skill variables, there is an increase in the median from 85.00 to 100.00, with a value of p 0.000 (p<0.05). The conclusion of this study the use of ring cards proved effective as a promotive effort in the toddler’s mother in the prevention of stunting.
Lemuru Fish (Sardinella Lemuru) Oil effects on Body Weight of Wistar Rats Induced by Trans Fatty Acids Abdurrahman Ali; Annis Catur Adi; Sri Adiningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 16, No 1 (2022): FEBRUARY
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v16i1.792

Abstract

The content of EPA and DHA in lemuru fish oil can be used to prevent obesity risk factors. This study aims to determine the effect of purified lemuru fish oil on the weight of Wistar rats induced by trans fatty acids. This research is an experimental study using a randomized block design with a post test only control group. The research sample was 30 male Wistar rats aged two to three months, grouped into two control groups (K) which were given standard feed (K0) and those given standard feed after two weeks of trans fatty acid induction (K1) and three treatment groups (P). ) with lemuru fish oil intervention as much as 0.34 ml (P1), 0.67 ml (P2), and 1.34 ml (P3). The induction material was 2.3 g of liquid margarine, containing 3.8% trans fatty acids. The intervention material was lemuru fish oil from the purification process containing 18.05% EPA and 9.37% DHA. Induction of margarine for two weeks made the body weight of the rats increased by 27.90% (P2) compared to the control (K0) 16.06%. After the intervention period of lemuru fish oil for three weeks, the weight of the treatment group P1 (18.53%), P2 (14.74%), and P3 (13.19%) was lower than the control group K0 (22.79%) and K1 (25.31%).
Factors Affecting Smoker Visits In Upaya Berhenti Merokok Clinics Avicena Sakufa Marsanti; Woro Dyah Ayu; Riska Ratnawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 16, No 1 (2022): FEBRUARY
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v16i1.686

Abstract

Upaya Berhenti Merokok Clinic is one of program from public health center which given from government. This clinic contains the smoke-free area and to help smokers who want to quit smoking. The objectives of this analyzing factor that influence the smoker visits in Upaya Berhenti Merokok clinics.In this research, the researcher uses descriptive quantitative research as approach. The method of research is analytical survey while the type of research is cross sectional. Total population of 187 people and using a sample of 126 people.The result of chi-square test shows that was a significant correlation between independet variable was knowledge (p-value = 0,003), intention (p-value = 0,001), attitude (p-value = 0,002), self-motivation (p-value = 0,010), and family support (p-value = 0,014) on smoker visits. And the results of the regressi logistic test most influential variables which are knowledge (p-value = 0.061), attitude (p-value of 0.060), self-motivation (p-value = 0,0153).The most influential variable was attitude with a result of 3,713 meaning that the attitude variable which are the most influential on smokers visit. From this study, the researcher concluded  that the great effect on active smoker who visited on Upaya Berhenti Merokok clinics at Tawangrejo primary health center was attitude.
Determinants of Affecting Factors Mortality of in The Elderly Covid-19 Patients Sudarmi Sudarmi; Rohani Rohani; Irianto Irianto; Ni Putu Dian Ayu Anggraeni
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 16, No 1 (2022): FEBRUARY
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v16i1.812

Abstract

The elderly groups to be infected with COVID-19 with a relatively high mortality rate, so they need attention. This study aims to determine the determinants of factors that affect the mortality of COVID-19 patients in the elderly in West Nusa Tenggara Province. The design of this study was cross-sectional with a purposive sampling technique, namely all elderly patients diagnosed with COVID-19 with PCR swab (+) who were treated in hospitals throughout NTB Province during the period March to December 2020. the total sample is 569 people. The variables of this study were age, gender, cluster, treatment status and, history of comorbidities. Data were analyzed using bivariate analysis using Chi-Square and multivariate with Logistic Regression. The results of the study were that most of the elderly COVID-19 patients were in the early 60-70 years (81.7%), the sex was primarily male 339 people (59.6%), without cluster 484 people (85.5%), history of comorbidities with comorbid 470 people (82.6%) and recovered after treatment 454 people (79.8%). COVID-19 patients in the elderly mainly died aged 60-70 years 85 people (73.9%), male sex, namely 71 people (61.7%), without cluster 107 people (94.7%), and 62% died without comorbidities as many as 72 people due to COVID-19. There is a significant relationship between clusters and comorbidities on the death of the elderly infected with COVID-19. Comorbidities (with comorbidities) are the most dominant influencing mortality in the elderly by 60.9% based on logistic regression model analysis involving four variables affecting the mortality of COVID-19 in the elderly,  and other factors influence the rest.
The Effect of the Combination of Baby Massage With Boreh Rice Kencur Bima Against Baby Sleep Quality Eva Sofiana Putri; Linda Meliati; Sudarmi Sudarmi; Intan Gumilang Pratiwi
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 16, No 1 (2022): FEBRUARY
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v16i1.841

Abstract

Achieving the need for sleep is an effort that affects the baby's growth. Many millions of children suffer from growth and development problems. In Indonesia, babies who have cases of poor sleep quality wake up a lot at night. Rice kencur boreh is made from rice, and kencur has the benefit of providing warmth and comfort when applied to the body. The people of Bima used to use boreh rice kencur to maintain the health of their babies and make babies sleep soundly. This study aims to determine the effect of the combination of baby massage with rice kencur boreh on improving the quality of baby sleep. This research is a quasi-experimental design with a pre-post test with the control group. The study population in this study were infants aged 3-6 months. The sample consisted of 31 people with a treatment group of 16 people and a comparison group of 15 people-data analysis using Mann Whitney. The results showed an increase in the quality of infant sleep after infant massage with VCO and Boreh Beras Kencur, namely an increase of 3.38 ± 0.44 points. There was also an increase in the control group with average sleep quality of 2.93 ± 0.83 points. There was an effect of the combination of boreh rice kencur Bima on infant sleep quality.
The Correlation Between Stress Levels And Self-Care Behavior of Hipertensive Elderly Wimar Anugrah Romadhon; Suprajitno Suprajitno; Yeni Kartika Sari; RR Dewi Rahmawaty
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 16, No 1 (2022): FEBRUARY
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v16i1.765

Abstract

Hypertension in the elderly becomes a serious problem if not treated as early as possible and will cause complications. The problem that often occurs in hipertensive elderly is have problems with suboptimal self-care behavior. This is influenced by the level of stress that the elderly have to change their optimal self-care behavior. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between stress levels and self-care behavior in hipertensive elderly. Descriptive correlation was used in this study with a cross sectional approach and the sample obtained was 252 of hipertensive elderly in the Surabaya Public Health Center Area with a cluster random sampling. Data were analyzed using Spearman Rho test. The hipertensive elderly had a stress level of 0.8% in the severe category and 46.8% in the moderate category and 52.4% in the mild category. The elderly also have self-care behavior of 31.7% in the low category, 39.3% in the sufficient category, 29% in the good category. This study shows a significant correlation between stress levels and self-care behavior with a value of p = 0.000  (<0.05) and the coefficient correlation had a fairly strong relationship with a negative value of -0.384. This study shows that there is a correlation between stress levels and self-care behavior in hypertensive elderly and a negative value indicates that if the elderly with stress is getting heavier or higher, their self-care behavior tends to be bad or down. Nurses must understand that stress levels something that needs to be studied in behavioral changes in hipertensive elderly to provide comfort in carrying out self-care behavior
The Effect of Nutrition Training on The Mothers Knowledge Whose Children Are Picky Eaters Reni Sofiyatin; Lalu Khairul Abdi
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 16, No 1 (2022): FEBRUARY
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v16i1.838

Abstract

Background: Preschool age (4-6 years) children experience several eating problems, one of which is picky eating. One of the factors that influence picky eater behavior in children is the practice of parenting practices adopted by parents. A good mother's knowledge the expected to shape attitudes and behaviors that can shape children's excellent and healthy eating habits. Objectives: The study of the effect of nutrition training on mothers on the knowledge of mothers whose children experience picky eating. Method: Quasi-experimental research design with pre-post only group design, statistical analysis using Paired T-Test. Results: The level of knowledge of mothers before training with fewer categories was 19 people (63%); after training, the level of knowledge was 19 people (64%) and good one person (3%). Training effects increase the knowledge of mothers whose children experience picky eating (p = 0.006 <α = 0.05). Before training, the average knowledge score was 53 points, increasing to 61.3 points after training with an average increase of 8.3 points. Conclusion: Training increases the knowledge of mothers whose children experience picky eating (p = 0.006 <α = 0.05). 
Optimal concentration of Syzygium aromaticum powder added to Anchovy TURLM Medium to Prevent The Degradation Shape of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Cells Rohmi Rohmi; Maruni Wiwin Diarti; Ayu Anulus; Yunan Jiwintarum
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 16, No 1 (2022): FEBRUARY
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v16i1.834

Abstract

Alternative clinical diagnostic media for Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) include Anchovy Sweet Seaweed Medium (TURLM). This media reported has good sensitivity and specificity, as well as growth speed, colony count, and fertility rates for MTB examination. In this study, six different types of clove flower powder were added to the TURLM media (Syzygium aromaticum). The goal of this study was to look at the vegetative shape of MTB bacteria in six different TURLM variations. This study was conducted at Microbiology Laboratory of the Medical Laboratory Technician Department at Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan in Mataram, Indonesia. These findings revealed that complete MTB vegetative cells were mostly found in TURLM media with the addition of 0.5 g clove flower powder

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