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Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu
ISSN : 25024825     EISSN : 25029495     DOI : 10.30604/jika
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (JIKA), with registered number ISSN 2502-4825 (Print) and ISSN 2502-9495 (Online), is an international peer-reviewed journal published two times a year (June and December) by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu (UAP) Lampung. JIKA is intended to be the journal for publishing articles reporting the results of research on Health Science field especially Nursing and Midwifery, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. The submission process of the manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
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Riset Kepuasan Pasien pada Layanan Kesehatan Jarak Jauh Berbasis Telehealth Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Erwansyah, Rio Ady; Nursalam, Nursalam; Permana, Bhakti; Hasanah, Idyatul
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1: March, 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (678.662 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i1.903

Abstract

During the Covid-19 pandemic, the health care system underwent changes due to the limitations of direct services. In this case, the development of information technology in terms of health services is needed, one of which is the use of telehealth-based remote care services. Telehealth is a digital information and communication technology to access health care services. This study aims to study the level of patient satisfaction with telehealth-based remote health services during the Covid-19 pandemic. This systematic review was conducted through Science Direct and Sage. The selection of articles followed the inclusion criteria, including articles published in the last five years and published in English and discussing patient satisfaction with remote health services. Articles published in non-English languages and articles with unclear literature reviews were excluded from this study. The PRISMA flow chart and JBI assessment checklist were used to assess the risk of bias and article quality. The results of this study found 20 articles that were in accordance with the feasibility of the study. This study concludes that the use of telehealth-based remote health care services is increasing and will continue to grow so as to increase comfort and satisfaction for health service users during the Covid-19 pandemic.  Pada masa pandemi Covid-19 sistem pelayanan kesehatan mengalami perubahan akibat adanya keterbatasan pelayanan yang dilakukan secara langsung. Dalam hal ini perkembangan teknologi informasi dalam hal pelayana kesehatan diperlukan, salah satunya dengan penggunaan layanan perawatan jarak jauh berbasis telehealth. Telehealt merupakan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi digital untuk mengakses layanan perawatan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap layanan kesehatan jarak jauh berbasis telehealth pada masa pandemic Covid-19. Tinjauan sistematis ini dilakukan melalui Science Direct dan Sage. Pemilihan artikel mengikuti kriteria inklusi, termasuk artikel yang diterbitkan dalam lita tahun terakhir dan diterbitkan dalam bahasa inggris serta membahas tentang kepuasan pasien pada layanan kesehatan jarak jauh. Artikel yang diterbitkan tidak dengan bahasa inggri dan artikel yang memiliki tinjauan literature yang tidak jelas dikecualikan dalam penelitian ini. Diagram flow PRISMA dan daftar periksa penilaian JBI digunakan untuk menilai risiko bias dan kualitas artikel. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan 20 artikel yang sesuai dengan kelayakan penelitian. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penggunaan layanan perawatan kesehatan jarak jauh berbasis telehealth semakin meningkat dan akan terus berkembang sehingga dapat meningkatkan kenyamanan dan kepuasan bagi bara pengguna layanan kesehatan di masa pandemic Covid-19.
Utilization of Banana Pith Starch From Agricultural Waste As A Cationic Coagulant Yushananta, Prayudhy; Ahyanti, Mei
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1: March, 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (682.169 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i1.856

Abstract

The coagulation method is the most commonly used in water treatment. However, long-term use of chemical coagulants can increase the risk of Alzheimer's disease and neurotoxicity, in addition to harming organisms, lowering the pH of the water, corrosion of pipes, and the use of high doses of chlorine. The study synthesized banana pith starch from agricultural waste as a cationic coagulant for river water treatment. Banana pith starch was modified by grafting cations from GTA (3-Chloro-2-hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride) into the backbone structure of starch using microwave radiation. Performance tests were carried out on variations in dose (4), speed (3), and stirring time (3). Parameters tested were turbidity, TDS, and color, with four replications. The study found that the synthetic cationic coagulant could reduce turbidity up to 94.4%, while the color and TDS were 87.46% and 57.33%, respectively. The various treatments seemed to work on all test parameters (p less than 0.05). However, the most effective treatment was at a dose of 300 ppm, a stirring speed of 200 rpm, for 5 minutes. Research has proved that banana pith starch can be modified into an effective cationic coagulant to remove colloid compounds in water.Abstrak: Saat ini metode koagulasi merupakan metode yang paling umum digunakan dalam pengolahan air. Namun, penggunaan koagulan kimia jangka panjang dapat meningkatkan risiko penyakit Alzheimer danneurotoksik, selain juga merugikan organisme, pH air menjadi rendah, korosi pipa, penggunaan clorin dosis tinggi. Penelitian bertujuan memanfaatkan pati empulur pisang dari limbah pertanian, sebagai koagulan kationik untuk pengolahan air sungai. Modifikasi pati empulur pisang dilakukan dengan cara mencangkokkan kation dari GTA (3-Chloro-2-hydroxypropyl trimetil amonium klorida) ke dalam struktur tulang punggung pati, menggunakan radiasi gelombang mikro. Pengujian kinerja dilakukan pada variasi dosis (4), kecepatan (3), dan waktu pengadukan (3). Parameter yang diuji adalah kekeruhan, TDS, dan warna, dengan empat kali ulangan. Penelitian mendapatkan bahwa koagulan kationik hasil sintesis mampu mereduksi kekeruhan hingga 94,4%, sedangkan warna dan TDS sebesar 87,46% dan 57,33%. Ragam perlakuan terlihat bekerja pada semua parameter uji (p kurang dari 0,05). Namun begitu, perlakuan paling efektif pada dosis 300 ppm, kecepatan pengadukan 200 rpm, selama 5 menit. Penelitian telah berhasil membuktikan bahwa pati empulur pisang dapat dimodifikasi menjadi koagulan kationik yang efektif untuk menghilangkan senyawa koloid dalam air.
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Diabetic Patients Mendrofa, Trisman Basri; Girsang, Ermi; Nasution, Sri Lestari Ramadhani; Ginting, Chrismis Novalinda
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1: March, 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (753.302 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i1.825

Abstract

Improving self-care in T2DM patients is critical so that patients can achieve targeted blood glucose levels to prevent complications and independently perform daily tasks to improve their quality of life and life satisfaction. Psychological intervention is believed to be able to change a person's behavior towards a better direction in disease control and prevention. This study measures the impact of Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy (CBT) interventions on the self-care management of T2DM patients. This quasi-experimental study used a pretest-posttest with a control group design. The research subjects were divided into two groups, namely the intervention group (35 people) and the control group (35 people). The study was conducted at the Tello Primary Health Center in April 2021. The data were analyzed using the t-dependent test (?=0.05). The results of the study showed that in the intervention group, there were differences in the self-care management of T2DM patients before and after being given CBT, which included eating patterns (p less than 0.001; 95%CI -6.663-(-4.796)), physical activity (p less than 0.001; 95% CI -5.344-(-4.370)), and attitude (p= less than 0.001; 95%CI -13.086-(-10.114)). In the control group, there was no difference in the self-care management of T2DM patients, which included eating patterns (p= 0.083; 95%CI -0.183-0.012), physical activity (p= 0.058; 95%CI -0.291-0.005), and T2DM patients attitudes (p= 0.094; 95%CI -0.225-0.003). This means that CBT effectively improves the self-care management of T2DM patients.Abstrak: Peningkatan perawatan diri pada pasien DM tipe 2 sangat penting dilakukan agar pasien dapat mencapai kadar glukosa darah yang ditargetkan untuk mencegah komplikasi dan secara mandiri melakukan tugas sehari-hari sehingga meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan kepuasan hidup mereka. Intervensi psikologis dipercaya mampu mengubah perilaku seseorang ke arah yang lebih baik dalam pengendalian dan pencegahan penyakit. Studi ini bertujuan mengukur dampak intervensi Cognitive–behavioural therapy (CBT) terhadap manajemen perawatan diri pasien DM tipe 2. Quasi-experimental study ini menggunakan desain pretest-posttest with control group design. Subjek penelitian dibagi ke dalam dua kelompok yaitu kelompok intervensi (35 orang) dan kelompok kontrol (35 orang). Penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas Tello pada bulan April tahun 2021. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji t-dependent (p=0,05). Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa pada kelompok intervensi terdapat perbedaan manajemen perawatan diri pasien DM tipe 2 sebelum dan sesudah diberikan CBT yang meliputi pola makan (p kurang dari 0,001; 95%CI -6,663-(-4,796)), aktivitas fisik (p kurang dari 0,001;95%CI -5,344-(-4,370)), dan sikap (p kurang dari 0,001; 95%CI -13,086-(-10,114)). Sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol, tidak terdapat perbedaan manajemen perawatan diri pasien DM tipe 2 yang meliputi pola makan (p= 0,083; 95%CI -0,183-0,012), aktivitas fisik (p= 0,058;95%CI -0,291-0,005), dan sikap pasien DM (p= 0,094; 95%CI -0,225-0,003). Artinya CBT efektif dalam meningkatkan manajemen perawatan diri pasien DM tipe 2.
Dual Extracts of Star Fruit Leaves and Toddalia accuelata Leaves as Antiobesity in Rats Sundari, Isti; Indarto, Dono; Dirgahayu, Paramasari
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1: March, 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (674.601 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i1.787

Abstract

The imbalance between food intake and energy expenditure can lead to obesity. Obesity is a major risk factor for chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease and can cause premature death worldwide. This study is aimed to investigate the effect of Star Fruit Leaves Extract (SLE) and T. accumulate Leaves Extract (TLE) combination on Body Weight (BW), Body Mass Index (BMI), and Fat Content (FC) of obese rats. Male Wistar rats aged 5 weeks, with BW of 100-150 g were induced with a High Fat Diet (HFD) and 10% fructose solution for 30 days. A total of 18 rats were randomly divided into 3 groups, namely Negative Control (NC), Therapy (T), and Normal (N). After 35 days of treatment compared to the NC group, the mean BW of the T group was significantly lower (p=0.014) and the mean decrease was significantly higher (p less than 0.001).  Similarly, the mean BMI and FC of the T group were significantly lower and the decrease in the mean of both groups was significantly higher than that of the NC group (p less than 0.001). Therefore, the combination of SLE and TLE can be used as a treatment for obesity because it reduces BW, BMI, and FC better than only a low-calorie diet.Abstrak: Ketidakseimbangan antara asupan makanan dan pengeluaran energi dapat menyebabkan obesitas. Obesitas merupakan faktor risiko utama terjadinya penyakit kronis seperti penyakit kardiovaskular dan dapat menyebabkan kematian dini di seluruh dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi Ekstrak Daun Belimbing (EDB)dan Ekstrak Daun T. accuelata (EDT) terhadap Berat Badan (BB), Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT), dan kandungan lemak tikus obesitas. Tikus wistar jantan umur 5 minggu, BB 100-150 g diinduksi dengan pakan tinggi lemak dan larutan fruktosa 10% selama 30 hari. Sebanyak 18 ekor tikus dibagi secara acak menjadi 3 kelompok yaitu Kontrol Negatif (KN), Terapi (T), dan Normal (N). Setelah 35 hari perlakuan dibandingkan dengan kelompok KN, rata-rata BB kelompok T secara signifikan lebih rendah (p=0,014) dan rata-rata penurunannya lebih besar secara signifikan (p kurang dari 0,001). Demikian pula, rata-rata IMT dan kandungan lemak kelompok T secara signifikan lebih rendah dan penurunan rata-rata kedua kelompok tersebut secara signifikan lebih besar dibandingkan dengan kelompok KN (p kurang dari 0,001). Oleh karena itu, kombinasi EDB dan EDT dapat digunakan sebagai pengobatan obesitas karena dapat menurunkan BB, IMT, dan kandungan lemak lebih baik daripada diet rendah kalori saja.
The Effect of Play Therapy Among Children with Autism: A Scoping Review Anggraini, Ika Rizki; Alifatin, Aini; Aini, Nurul; Pradita, Vania Giesdayanti
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1: March, 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2470.804 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i1.836

Abstract

In 2015 in Indonesia was estimated that one per 250 children had autism. Children suffering from autism will experience a variety of developmental disorders, one of which is social and motoric subtle abilities. One of the efforts to reduce uncontrolled child behavior and developmental disorders in children with autism is with play therapy. The goal of the study was to identify the variety of play therapies and their effects on children with autism based on literature studies. The research design used in this study is a literature study with a sample of 14 journals, Pubmed (n = 3), Google Schoolar (n = 10) and science direct (n = 1) then conducted a quality assessment with JBI tools getting 15 journals that did data extraction and data analysis. The results of this study are that there are various play therapies that have an effect on. Out of a total of 14 atikels that have been reviewed, various play therapies were obtained on the social ability and subtle motooric abilities of children with autism. There are 7 articles with 4 types of play therapy on the social abilities of children with autism, namely Cognitive Behavioral Play Therapy (CBPT), Child-Centered Play Therapy (CCPT), Filial Therapy and Theraplay. In addition to the types of play therapy that affect social ability, there are 7 articles with two types of play therapy that have an influence on fine motor skills in children with autism, namely Autplay and Child-Centered Play Therap (CCPT)  Abstrak: Pada tahun 2015 di Indonesia diperkirakan satu per 250 anak menderita autisme. Anak yang menderita autisme akan mengalami berbagai gangguan perkembangan, salah satunya adalah kemampuan sosial dan motorik halus. Salah satu upaya untuk mengurangi perilaku anak yang tidak terkontrol dan gangguan perkembangan pada anak autis adalah dengan terapi bermain. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi variasi terapi bermain dan pengaruhnya terhadap anak autis berdasarkan studi literatur. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi literatur dengan sampel 14 jurnal, Pubmed (n = 3), Google Schoolar (n = 10) dan science direct (n = 1) kemudian dilakukan penilaian kualitas dengan tools JBI mendapatkan 15 jurnal yang melakukan ekstraksi data dan analisis data. Hasil penelitian ini terdapat berbagai terapi bermain yang berpengaruh. Dari total 14 tikels yang telah ditinjau, diperoleh berbagai terapi bermain terhadap kemampuan sosial dan kemampuan motorik halus anak autis. Terdapat 7 artikel dengan 4 jenis terapi bermain terhadap kemampuan sosial anak autis yaitu Cognitive Behavioral Play Therapy (CBPT), Child-Centered Play Therapy (CCPT), Filial Therapy dan Theraplay. Selain jenis terapi bermain yang mempengaruhi kemampuan sosial, terdapat 7 artikel dengan dua jenis terapi bermain yang berpengaruh terhadap motorik halus anak autis, yaitu Autplay dan Child-Centered Play Therap (CCPT).
Status Kesehatan Psikososial dengan Risiko Depresi pada Wanita Hamil pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Kebumen Rahmadhani, Wulan; Mutoharoh, Siti; Kusumastuti, Kusumastuti
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1: March, 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (657.754 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i1.774

Abstract

Pregnancy involved physiological and social changes, which mothers are expected to adapt to biopsychosocial changes. Failure to make such an adoption would be accompanied by an increased risk of prenatal depression in pregnant mothers. This research was to determine the relationship between psychosocial health and the risk of depression in pregnant mothers. This descriptive-analytic study was carried out on 540 pregnant (39 respondents in the first, 320 in the second, and 181 respondents third trimesters, respectively). The pregnant mother who attended the outpatient clinic and met the inclusion criteria were selected using haphazard sampling, as a non-probability sampling method. The data were collected through a researcher-made questionnaire, the Pregnancy Psychosocial Health Assessment Scale (PPHAS), and the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). Data analysis was performed in SPSS using descriptive statistics, Mann-Whitney U test, and Kruskal Wallis test. The pregnant mother had a depression risk of 27.8% and a mean depression score of 9.99±2.81. The total mean score of PPHAS was obtained as 4.05±0.45. The risk of depression showed a statistically negative relationship with the total and sub-dimension mean scores of PPHAS, as well as the mean EPDS score (p less than 0.001). A pregnant mother with lower psychosocial health status was more likely to have a risk of depression. On another hand, the risk of depression in pregnant women was influenced by many factors that determine by their psychosocial health.Abstrak: Kehamilan melibatkan perubahan fisiologis, psikologis, dan sosial dimana wanita hamil diharapkan untuk beradaptasi dengan perubahan biopsikososial. Kegagalan untuk beradaptasi dengan perubahan tersebut akan disertai dengan peningkatan risiko depresi prenatal pada wanita hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan status kesehatan psikososial dengan risiko depresi pada wanita hamil. Penelitian deskriptif-analitik ini melibatkan 540 wanita hamil (masing-masing 39, 320, dan 181 kasus pada trimester pertama, kedua, dan ketiga) di Kebumen. Wanita hamil yang berobat jalan di poliklinik dan memenuhi kriteria inklusi dipilih dengan menggunakan metode non-probability random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang disusun berdasarkan Pregnancy Psychosocial Health Assessment Scale (PPHAS) dan Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). Kemudian, data dianalisis dengan software SPSS menggunakan statistik deskriptif yaitu uji Mann-Whitney U dan uji Kruskal Wallis. Wanita hamil memiliki risiko depresi mencapai 28,2% dan rerata skor depresi sebesar 9,41±4,8. Total skor rata-rata PPHAS mencapai 4,05 ± 0,45. Risiko depresi menunjukkan hubungan negatif secara statistik dengan skor rata-rata total dan subdimensi PPHAS, serta skor rata-rata EPDS (p kurang dari 0,001). Wanita hamil dengan status kesehatan psikososial rendah lebih berisiko mengalami depresi. Dengan kata lain, risiko depresi pada wanita hamil dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor yang menentukan kesehatan psikososial mereka.
Application of Structural Equation Model-Partial Least Square for Factors Affecting the Risk of Pesticide Poisoning Muslim, Azhari; Dadang, Dadang; Indrasti, Nastiti Siswi; Syaukat, Yusman
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1: March, 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (938.583 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i1.939

Abstract

The health belief model is used as a framework to identify factors that influence the risk of pesticide poisoning. Research on the factors that influence knowledge and behavior to reduce pesticide exposure using the Health Belief Model and the Structural Equation Model – Least Square has been conducted. This study aims to analyze the effect of the health belief model in predicting behavior to reduce the health impact of pesticides. This type of research is an analytic observation with a cross-sectional design. Structural Equation Model – Least Square is partly an approach used to determine latent variables with bootstrap parameter estimation. The results showed that all latent variables had an effect on farmers' self-efficacy. Increasing the farmer's self-efficacy by 1% can reduce the level of poisoning by 81.3%. Farmers must be able to increase their self-efficacy regarding the risk of pesticide exposure and implement safe pesticide use procedures.  Abstrak: Model kepercayaan kesehatan digunakan sebagai kerangka kerja untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi risiko keracunan pestisida. Penelitian tentang faktor yang mempengaruhi pengetahuan dan perilaku untuk mengurangi keterpajanan pestisida dengan Model Kepercayaan Kesehatan serta Model Persamaan Struktural – Kuadrat Terkecil Sebagian belum pernah dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh model kepercayaan kesehatan dalam memprediksi perilaku petani untuk mereduksi dampak kesehatan akibat keterpajanan pestisida. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan observasi analitik dengan rancangan potong lintang. Model Persamaan Struktural – Kuadrat Terkecil Sebagian merupakan pendekatan yang digunakan untuk mengetahui hubungan variabel-variabel laten dengan estimasi parameter bootstrap. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh variabel laten berpengaruh terhadap efikasi diri petani. Peningkatan efikasi diri petani sebesar 1% dapat menurunkan tingkat keracunan sebesar 81.3%. Petani harus bisa meningkatkan efikasi diri tentang risiko keterpajanan pestisida dan melaksanakan prosedur penggunaan pestisida yang aman.
Pengembangan dan Implementasi E-Posyandu dalam Deteksi Dini Faktor Risiko Kematian Ibu, Bayi dan Stunting Santi, Maya Weka; Yunus, Muhammad; Rachmawati, Ervina; Deharja, Atma
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1: March, 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1551.089 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i1.653

Abstract

The main activity of Posyandu is to improve the health status of maternals and infants in accordance with the goals of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). However, based on the Convergence Report on the Prevention of Stunting at the Village Level against the Household Target of 1.000 HPK in 2019, Kemuning Lor Village has 8 children aged 0-23 months who are at risk of stunting (25%) and indicated stunting (37.5%). The registration and reporting health status of maternals and infants at the Posyandu Dusun Darungan, Kemuning Lor Village, Jember is still done manually, making writing difficult to read. Information technology-based E-Posyandu information systems can facilitate early detection of the risk of maternal, infant mortality and stunting. The method used to develop the E-Posyandu information system is the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) with the Waterfall model. The results showed that E-Posyandu made it easier for cadres to input, report and store data on the health status of maternals, infants and toddlers, also perform early detection of maternal, infant mortality and stunting. Early detection of pregnant women with LILA less than 23.5 cm will show red colour and lack of nutrition information. Meanwhile, early detection in infants/toddlers can be seen from the Zscore TB/PB per Age in red for stunting and Zscore BB per Age in red for malnutrition. Complete data filling by cadres at the E-Posyandu is required so that early detection of maternal, infant mortality and stunting can run well.  Abstrak: Kegiatan utama Posyandu adalah meningkatkan status kesehatan ibu dan bayi sesuai dengan tujuanSustainable Development Goals (SDG’s). Namun, berdasarkan Laporan Konvergensi Pencegahan Stunting Tingkat Desa terhadap Sasaran Rumah Tangga 1.000 HPK tahun 2019, Desa Kemuning Lor memiliki 8 anak usia 0-23 bulan berada pada risiko stunting (25%) dan terindikasi stunting (37,5%).Pencatatan dan pelaporan status kesehatan ibu dan bayi di Posyandu Dusun Darungan, Desa Kemuning Lor, Jember masih dilakukan manual, sehingga membuat tulisan sulit terbaca. Sistem informasi E-Posyandu berbasis teknologi informasi dapat memfasilitasi deteksi dini risiko kematian ibu, bayi dan kejadian stunting. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengembangkan sistem informasi E-Posyandu yaitu System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) dengan model Waterfall.Hasil penelitian didapatkan E-Posyandu memudahkan kader menginput, melaporkan dan menyimpan data status kesehatan ibu, bayi dan balita serta melakukan deteksi dini kematian ibu, bayi dan stunting. Deteksi dini pada ibu hamil dengan LILA kurang dari 23,5 cm akan terlihat berwarna merah dan keterangan gizi kurang. Sedangkan deteksi dini pada bayi/ balita dilihat dari Zscore TB/PB per Umur warna merah untuk stunting dan Zscore BB per Umur warna merah untuk gizi kurang. Pengisian data yang lengkap oleh kader pada E-Posyandu diperlukan agar deteksi dini kematian ibu, bayi dan stunting dapat berjalan baik.
Nurse Anxiety of Handling Patient Covid-19 in Emergency Department Nur, Mangsur M; Andarini, Sri; Ismail, Dina Dewi Sartika Lestari
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1: March, 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (616.816 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i1.791

Abstract

Coronavirus or severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a virus that attacks the respiratory system. Coronavirus can cause mild disorders of the respiratory system, severe lung infections, and even death. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, workload, an increasing number of patients, risk of exposure and infrastructure with nurses' anxiety. This study used an analytic observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample is 61 nurses, the sampling technique uses Total Sampling, and the analysis uses the Spearman Rank test, Pearson correlation. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between knowledge (p = .002, r = - .389), workload (p-value = .047, r = .256), an increase in the number of patients (p-value = .009, r = .333), risk exposure (p-value = .048, r = - .254), and infrastructure (p-value = .040, r = - .264) with anxiety. There is a significant relationship between knowledge, workload, an increasing number of patients, risk of exposure, and facilities and infrastructure with anxiety. The hospital needs to prepare adequate infrastructure and facilities for medical personnel who are on the front line, especially related to personal protective equipment.Abstrak: Virus Corona atau severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV- 2) merupakan virus yang menyerang sistem pernapasan. Virus Corona bisa menyebabkan gangguan ringan pada sistem pernapasan, infeksi paru-paru yang berat, hingga kematian.  penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, beban kerja, peningkatan jumlah pasien, resiko paparan dan sarana prasarana dengan kecemasan perawat. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel sebanyak 61 orang perawat, tehnik sampling menggunakan Total Sampling, dan analisis menggunakan uji Spearman Rank, korelasi pearson. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan (p= .002, r= - .389), beban kerja (p value= .047, r= .256), peningkatan jumlah pasien (p value = .009, r = .333), resiko paparan (p value=.048, r = -.254), dan sarana prasarana (p value= .040, r= - .264) dengan kecemasan. Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara Pengetahuan, beban kerja, peningkatan jumlah pasien, resiko paparan, dan sarana dan prasarana dengan Kecemasan. pihak rumah sakit perlu mempersiapkan sarana dana prasarana yang memadai buat tenaga medis yang berada di garda terdepan terutama terkait dengan alat pelindung diri.
Prevalence and Determinants of Drug Adherence in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients Mendrofa, Tuho Konsultasi; Girsang, Ermi; Nasution, Sri Lestari Ramadhani; Ginting, Chrismis Novalinda
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1: March, 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (690.951 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i1.873

Abstract

Compliance with type 2 patients with DM in taking medication is an important key in maintaining blood glycemic levels and preventing complications. This study was conducted to determine the prevalence and to investigate the determinants of medication adherence in type 2 patients with DM. A total of 250 types 2 patients with DM who visited Pulau Tello Health Center, South Nias Regency, were involved in this cross-sectional study. Collecting data using questionnaires and patient medical records. The results showed that the motivational variables (p= less than 0.001; PR= 2; 95%CI 1.560-2.668), family support (p= less than 0.001; PR = 4.2; 95%CI 2.827-6.496), individual coping (p = less than 0.001; PR=1.9; 95%CI 1.409-2.267), and income (p= less than 0.001; PR=1.7; 95%CI 1.346-2.258) were associated with medication adherence in type 2 patients with DM. family is the dominant variable that influences medication adherence in type 2 patients with DM. Patients with DM who does not adhere to medication are 7.8 times more likely to have poor support than patients who adhere to medication.Abstrak: Kepatuhan pasien DM tipe 2 dalam mengonsumsi obat menjadi kunci penting dalam menjaga glikemik darah dan pencegahan komplikasi. Studi ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui prevalensi dan menyelidiki determinan kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien DM tipe 2. Sebanyak 250 orang pasien DM tipe 2 yang berkunjung di Puskesmas Pulau Tello, Kabupaten Nias Selatan dilibatkan dalam studi cross-sectional ini. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan rekam medis pasien. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variable motivasi (p= kurang dari 0,001; PR= 2; 95%CI 1,560-2,668), dukungan keluarga (p= kurang dari 0,001;PR = 4,2; 95%CI 2,827-6,496), koping individu (p= kurang dari 0,001; PR=1,9; 95%CI 1,409-2,267), dan pendapatan (p= kurang dari 0,001; PR= 1,7; 95%CI 1,346-2,258) berhubungan dengan kepatuhan minum obat pasien DM tipe 2. Dukungan keluarga merupakan variabel yang dominan berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien DM tipe 2. Pasien DM yang tidak patuh minum obat 7,8 kali kecenderungannya memiliki dukungan yang kurang baik dibanding dengan pasien yang patuh minum obat.

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