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Jurnal Media Kesmas (Public Health Media)
Published by Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27761339     DOI : https://doi.org/10.25311/kesmas
Core Subject : Humanities, Health, Social,
Humanities Environmental Science Health Professions Social Sciences
Jurnal Media Kesmas is an open-access journal and peer-reviewed that publishes either original articles or reviews. This journal focuses on epidemiology environment health promoting health reproductive health occupational health and safety health policy and administration community nursing community midwifery
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Kesehatan (Ilmu Sosial)
Articles 125 Documents
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ANALISIS KELENGKAPAN STANDAR INSTALASI LABORATORIUM DI RSIA ERIA BUNDA PEKANBARU TAHUN: ANALYSIS OF COMPLETENESS OF LABORATORY INSTALLATION STANDARDS IN RSIA ERIA BUNDA PEKANBARU Triana Nurning Utami; Aldiga Rienarti Abidin; Leon Candra
Media Kesmas (Public Health Media) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Media Kesmas ( Public Health Media )
Publisher : Progam Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (145.249 KB) | DOI: 10.25311/kesmas.Vol1.Iss2.76

Abstract

Laboratorium klinik adalah laboratorium kesehatan yang melaksanakan pelayanan, pemeriksaan specimen klinik untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang kesehatan perorangan terutama untuk menunjang upaya diagnosis penyakit, penyembuhan penyakit, dan pemulihan kesehatan.Tujuan penelitian ini secara umum untuk mengetahui Analisi Kelengkapan Standar Instalasi Laboratorium di RSIA Eria Bunda Pekanbaru Tahun 2020.Dilakukan wawancara mendalam dan observasi kepada 5 informan.Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di RSIA Eria Bunda Pekanbaru di jln.K.H.Ahmad Dahlan No.163 Sukajadi Pekanbaru, Riau, khususnya dibagian laboratorium pada bulan Maret-April 2020.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa SDM di laboratorium belum sesuai dengan standar, Sarana di laboratorium belum sesuai dengan standar, Prasarana di laboratorium belum sesuai dengan standar, dan SOP di laboratorium belum sesuai dengan standarnya. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa SDM di laboratorium masih perlu penambahan SDM atau memaksimalkan SDM yang ada dengan menggatur ulang jadwal shiff, Sarana di laboratorium harus dilengkapi dari ruang-ruangan sampai alat laboratorium, Prasarana menyediakan KM/WC untuk pasien dan petugas secara terpisah disekitar laboratorium, dan SOP di laboratorium perlu adanya pengawasan untuk staf analis dalam menerapkan SOP di RSIA Eria Bunda Pekanbaru Tahun 2020. A clinical laboratory is a health laboratory that provides service, examines clinical specimen to obtain information on individual health, especially to support effort to diagnose disease, cures disease and restores health. The purpose of this study generally was to determine the analysis of standard completeness of laboratory installation at RSIA Eria Bunda Pekanbaru in 2020. In-depth interview and observation were conducted with 5 informants. The location of the research was carried out at RSIA Eria Bunda Pekanbaru on KH. Ahmad Dahlan street No.163 Sukajadi Pekanbaru, Riau, especially in the laboratory section on March-April 2020. The result showed that the human resources in the laboratory were not in accordance with standard, the facility in the laboratory was not in accordance with the standard, the infrastructure in the laboratory was not in accordance with the standard, and SOP in the laboratory was not in accordance with the standard. From the result of the study it can be concluded that the human resources in the laboratory still need to add more human resources or maximize existing human resources by resetting the shiff schedule, the facility in the laboratory must be equipped from rooms to laboratory equipment, infrastructure provides bathroom /toilet for patient and staff separately around the laboratory , and SOP in the laboratory needs supervision for analizing staff in implementing SOP at RSIA Eria Bunda Pekanbaru in 2020.
ANALISIS BAURAN PEMASARAN DI RUMAH SAKIT PEKANBARU MEDICAL CENTER (PMC) KOTA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2020: MARKETING MIX ANALYSIS IN PEKANBARU MEDICAL CENTER (PMC) HOSPITAL PEKANBARU IN 2020 Anggri Nurkumala Asih; Yesica Devis; Aldiga Rienarti Abidin
Media Kesmas (Public Health Media) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Media Kesmas ( Public Health Media )
Publisher : Progam Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (111.186 KB) | DOI: 10.25311/kesmas.Vol1.Iss2.77

Abstract

ABSTRAK Bauran pemasaran merupakan salah satu strategi pemasaran untuk menyampaikan informasi secara luas, memperkenalkan suatu produk barang dan jasa. Bauran pemasaran yang lazim digunakan perumah sakitan indonesia adalah 7P yaitu : produk, harga, tempat, promosi, orang, bukti fisik, dan proses. Tujuan penelitian ini secara umum untuk mengetahui bauran pemasaran di Rumah Sakit Pekanbaru Medical Center (PMC). Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif, dilakukan dengan metode wawancara dan observasi kepada 5 informan yaitu manajer humas dan marketing, staf humas dan marketing 1, staf humas dan marketing 2, pengunjung keluarga pasien, masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwasannya rumah sakit belum memiliki pelayana MRI dan rencana kedepannya akan memiliki bedah digestif dan rumah sakit juga memiliki produk unggulan rehabilitasi kesehatan jiwa dan narkoba ditambah lagi klinik bayi tabung. Sedangkan untuk plang petunjuk arah masih belum jelas dan fasilitas khususnya di parkiran motor kurang luas dan belum ada atap atau kanopinya. Disarankan bagi pihak rumah sakit untuk lebih memperhatikan pelayanan MRI dan juga plang petunjuk rumah sakit dan juga lebih menggiat aktifkan promosi Rumah Sakit PMC disegala aspek media sosial dan juga lebih memperhatikan lokasi parkiran agar pengunjung yang datang lebih nyaman. Daftar Pustaka : 19 (2010-2020) Kata Kunci : Bauran Pemasraan, Pemasaran, Rumah Sakit Pekanbaru Medical Center (PMC)
PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS PERHENTIAN RAJA KABUPATEN KAMPAR : IMPLEMENTATION OF DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER CONTROL PROGRAM (C2DHF) IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE UPTD PERHENTIAN RAJA PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER KAMPAR Theisya Kumala Kumala; Zainal Abidin; Reno Renaldi
Media Kesmas (Public Health Media) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Media Kesmas (Public Health Media)
Publisher : Progam Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (69.921 KB) | DOI: 10.25311/kesmas.Vol1.Iss3.78

Abstract

Pelaksanaan program Pengendalian Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (P2DBD) adalah proses untuk tercapainya tujuan mengurangi angka kesakitan dengan usaha promotif dan preventif. Seluruh kelurahan di kecamatan Perhentian Raja merupakan endemis DBD dan setiap tahun terjadi peningkatan kasus, tahun 2019 meningkat menjadi 4 kasus. Tujuan penelitian adalah diketahuinya pelaksanaan program Pengendalian Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (P2DBD) di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Perhentian Raja Tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dan metode penelitian deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu Kepala Puskesmas, Koordinator Program P2DBD, Koordinator Promosi Kesehatan, Koordinator Kesehatan Lingkungan, Kader, RT/RW. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam, penelusuran dokumen, dan observasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan proses analisis isi dan data dilakukan triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pelaksanaan program P2DBD di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Perhentian Raja terdapat masalah pada kurangnya tenaga dan dana. Berdasarkan peran kepemimpinan dan pendelegasian tugas berjalan dengan baik dan benar sesuai dengan Surat Pemberitahuan Tugas (SPT) dan Standar Operasional Prosedure (SOP) yang ada. Untuk motivasi dari petugas pelaksana sudah baik walaupun memiliki tugas ganda, kader jumantik dan insetif sudah tidak tersedia lagi, kurangnya peran pemimpin/Dinas Kesehatan dalam memotivasi petugas dan masyarakat serta rendahya motivasi Prilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) masyarakat dalam Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN) menjadi hambatan besar. Selain itu komunikasi dan koordinasi yang lancar maish sebatas pertemuan berkala untuk pelaksanaan di lapangan masih tetap terkendala. Implementation of dengue hemorrhagic fever control program (P2DBD) is a process to achieve the goal of reducing the pain with promotive and preventive. All of village in district of Perhentian Raja it is a DHF endemic and every year there is an increase in cases. In 2019 it increased to 4 cases. The purpose of research is known Implementation of dengue hemorrhagic fever control program (P2DBD) the work area of perhetian raja health kampar 2020. The type of this reseacrh was a qualitative research and descriptive research method. Subject of the reseacrh were Head of Public Health Center, Coordinator of C2DHF program, Coordinator of Health Promotion Program, Coordinator Environmental Health, Cadre, Head NA/CA. Data collection was done in-depth interviews, document tracking, and observation. Data analysis was done by process of content analysis data analysis triangulation data. The results showed the implementation program of C2DHF in the work area of perhentian raja public center there is a problem of lack od manpower and funds. Based on the role of leadership and delegation of tasks that went well and correctly in according with the existing notification of assignment (NOA) and standard operating procedures (SOP) . For the motivtion of the implementing higher officer, the lavk of role of the leader / health department in motivating officers and community and low of society in MBG become a major obstacle. in addtition, community and coordination which was still limited to regular meetings for implementation in the program was still constrained.  
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM KELUARGA BERENCANA DI PUSKESMAS SIMPANG BARU KOTA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2020: IMPLEMENTATION OF THE FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAM AT THE SIMPANG NEW PUSKESMAS, PEKANBARU CITY IN 2020 Lisa Wulandari; Zainal Abidin; M. Dedi Widodo
Media Kesmas (Public Health Media) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Media Kesmas ( Public Health Media )
Publisher : Progam Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (246.36 KB) | DOI: 10.25311/kesmas.Vol1.Iss2.79

Abstract

Keluarga Berencana (KB) adalah  upaya mengatur kelahiran anak, jarak usia ideal melahirkan, dan mengatur kehamilan melalui promosi perlindungan dan bantuan sesuai hak reproduksi untuk mewujudkan keluarga berkualitas serta mewujudkan norma keluarga kecil bahagia dan sejahtera yang menjadi dasar bagi terwujudnya masyarakat yang sejahtera melalui pengendalian kelahiran  dan pengendalian pertumbuhan. Permasalahan yang ditemukan di Puskesmas Simpang Baru untuk Program Keluarga Berencana ialah masih kurang memadai nya sumber daya manusia, sarana prasarana serta penyuluhan yang masih kurang merata. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan Program Keluarga Berencana di Puskesmas Simpang Baru tahun 2020. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dan metode penelitian  deskriftif. Subjek Penelitian yaitu Kepala Puskesmas, Pemengang Program KIA/KB, Bidan, Akseptor KB. Pengumpulan Data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam berikatan dengan program Keluarga Berencana di Puskesmas,penelusuran dokumen, dan observasi.  Hasil Penilitian ini menunjukan Masih kurangnya Sumber Daya Manusia di Puskesmas serta Sumber Daya Manusia di dalam Program Keluarga Berencana lalu  masih belum tersedianya  sarana prasarana seperti  meja litotomi dan meja steril lalu masih kurang merata penyuluhan yang dilakukan oleh pihak Puskesmas yang dapat menghambat pelaksanaan Progran didalam Puskesmas . Saran dari penelitian ini adalah perlu nya penambahan Tenaga Kesehatan serta penambahan sarana prasarana di dan penyuluhan yang secara merata. Family Planning is the effort to manage the child birth, the space of delivery ideal age, and manage the pregnancy through protection promotion and assistance in accordance with the reproduction right to achieve quality family and to create happily small and prosperous family which becomes the basic of wealthy community through the birth control and growth control. The problem found at Communith Health Center Simpang Baru for its Family Planning Program still has less adequate human resources, less facilities, and less socialized of  Family  Planning  Program. The aims of this study are to know the implementation of Family Planning Program at Communith Health Center (Puskesmas) Simpang Baru in 2020. The type of this research was qualitative research and descriptive research method. The research subject was the head of Communith Health Center (Puskesmas), the holder of KIA/KB Program, and Acceptor of KB. Data collection was conducted through deep interview related to Family Program Planning at Communith Health Center (Puskesmas), document search, and observation. The results of this research show that the human resources at Communith Health Center (Puskesmas) are still less adequate, and the facilities such as table for lithotomy and sterile table are not provided, and less evenly distributed socialization of Family Planning conducted by Communith Health Center (Puskesmas) party which can inhibit the implementation of the program at the Communith Health Center (Puskesmas) itself.
Analysis Of The Environmental And Health Impacts Of The Area Affected By Tofu Liquid Waste In The Tofu X Home Industry In Pangkalan Kerinci Barat Village In 2020: Analysis Of The Environmental And Health Impacts Of The Area Affected By Tofu Liquid Waste In The Tofu X Home Industry In Pangkalan Kerinci Barat Village In 2020 Ummi Khomarisah; Hastuti Marlina; M. Kamali Zaman
Media Kesmas (Public Health Media) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Media Kesmas ( Public Health Media )
Publisher : Progam Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (159.614 KB) | DOI: 10.25311/kesmas.Vol1.Iss2.80

Abstract

Home Industry Tofu X Established in 2002 and this business has existed from generation to generation until now. Tofu is a food made from fermented soybeans and extracted the juice. In general, the process of making tofu includes soaking soybeans for several hours, milling soybeans, boiling the results of milled soybeans, filtering, clumping soybean slurry using vinegar, molding and cutting. In the tofu industrial wastewater, there are organic materials in the form of 40-60% protein, 25-50% carbohydrates and 10% fat. If it is increasing, the volume will increase. The purpose of this study is to determine the Environmental and Health Impact Analysis of the Affected Areas of Tofu Liquid Waste in the Home Industry Tofu X Pangkalan Kerinci Barat Urban Village in 2020. This type of research is qualitative analytic by conducting in-depth interviews and direct observation. as well as laboratory tests for parameters BOD, COD and DO. The result of this research is that the waste treatment process has not been implemented in accordance with KepMenLH No. 51 of 1995 concerning the quality standard of liquid waste for tofu home industry. So that the resulting tofu wastewater is discharged directly into the pipelines leading to the river with BOD, COD and DO content which have not met the water quality standards set by the government PP No. 82 of 2001 and causing the river to be polluted, emitting a pungent odor and disturbing the comfort of the surrounding community. So a wastewater treatment plant (IPAL) is needed to treat water before it is discharged into the waters.
KUALITAS AIR TANAH DI TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN SAMPAH SEMENTARA DI KELURAHAN TEMBILAHAN KOTA TAHUN 2020: GROUNDWATER QUALITY IN TEMPORARY GARBAGE COLLECTIONS IN TEMBILAHAN CITY VILLAGE IN 2020 Liza Oktarina; Beny Yulianto; Nurvi Susanti; Hayana Hayana; Kamali Zaman
Media Kesmas (Public Health Media) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Media Kesmas ( Public Health Media )
Publisher : Progam Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (119.63 KB) | DOI: 10.25311/kesmas.Vol1.Iss2.81

Abstract

Masalah peningkatan volume sampah salah satunya terjadi di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir. Selain itu, penggunaan teknologi pengolahan sampah yang digunakan sudah tidak sesuai dengan peraturan yang dikeluarkan, sehingga hal sangat berisiko mencemari kualitas air tanah. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui kualitas air tanah di  tempat penampungan sampah sementara di Kelurahan Tembilahan Kota, dengan metode penelitian deskriptif. Populasi adalah sumur warga yang tinggal di Kelurahan Tembilahan Kota sebanyak 30 sumur, dan sampel berjumlah  5 sumur milik warga. Prosedur pengambilan sampel sesuai dengan SNI 06-2412-1991 mengenai metode pengambilan  air pemeriksaan mikrobiologi. Hasil penelitian diperoleh analisis bahwa diantara parameter fisik air tanah, parameter yang paling banyak tidak memenuhi syarat baku mutu adalah parameter rasa dengan hasil sebanyak 4 (80%) sampel dari 5 sampel, sedangkan suhu sebanyak 3 (60%) tidak memenuhi syarat, warna sebanyak 2 (40%) tidak memenuhi syarat, bau sebanyak 3 (60%) tidak memenuhi syarat, sedangkan hasil pemeriksaan bakteri coli postif dengan hasil positif sebanyak 4 (80%) sampel dari 5 sampel. Total coliform dari hasil laboratorium sebesar (14000) tinggi. Diharapkan dinas kesehatan mengerah petugas kesehatan setempat memperhatikan lingkungan sekitar dan memberi penyuluhan tentang pengolahan air yang baik sebelum diminum, agar tidak terjadi pencemaran terhadap lingkungan dan sumber air minum yang terdapat di lingkungan Kelurahan Tembilahan Kota.   One of the problems in increasing the volume of waste is in Indragiri Hilir Regency. 60% of landfill waste is disposed of in open temporary landfills. In addition, the use of waste treatment technology that is used is not in accordance with the regulations issued, so it is very risky to pollute the quality of ground water. Based on the background of the problems above. This study aims to determine the quality of ground water in a temporary garbage shelter in the Tembilahan City Kelurahan, with a descriptive research method. The population and sample in this study were 5 community wells living in Tembilahan Kota Kelurahan. Sampling procedures must be in accordance with SNI 06-2412-1991 regarding the method of taking microbiological examination water. Based on the results of the study obtained the results of the analysis that among the physical parameters of ground water, the parameter that most did not meet the quality standard requirements was the taste parameter, with the results of 4 (80%) samples from 5 samples, while the temperature parameters were 3 (60%). qualified, color parameters as much as 2 (40%) did not meet the requirements, odor parameters as much as 3 (60%) did not qualify, while positive coli bacterial examination results with positive results were 4 (80%) samples from 5 samples. The total coliform from the results of laboratory tests is (14000) high. It is expected that the health department will mobilize local health officials to pay attention and provide counseling about the importance of protecting the surrounding environment and counseling about good water treatment before drinking, so that pollution does not occur to the environment and drinking water sources contained in the Tembilahan City Kelurahan.    
Hubungan Kondisi Fisik Rumah dan Status Gizi dengan Insiden Penyakit Tuberkulosis di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rejosari Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2020 Fitri Zulfa Hayati; Nurhapipa Nurhapipa; Nila Puspita Sari
Media Kesmas (Public Health Media) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Media Kesmas ( Public Health Media )
Publisher : Progam Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (123.72 KB) | DOI: 10.25311/kesmas.Vol1.Iss2.84

Abstract

Tuberkulosis Paru merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Kejadian penyakit Tuberkulosis Paru di Puskesmas Rejosari Kota Pekanbaru merupakan kasus tertinggi di kota pekanbaru sebanyak 798 kasus. Tujuan penelitian ini secara umum untuk mengetahui hubungan kondisi fisik rumah dan status gizi dengan insiden penyakit tuberkulosis paru. Penelitian ini adalah analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Case Control. Populasi kasus dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh penderita Tuberkulosis Paru. Sampel penelitian yaitu 18 responden kelompok kasus dan 72 responden kelompok kontrol dengan menggunakan teknik Simple random sampling. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rejosari Kota Pekanbaru pada bulan Juli – Agustus 2020. Alat ukur yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner, roll meter, lux meter, dan timbangan berat badan. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil uji statistik hubungan dari setiap variabel semuanya berhubungan dengan insiden penyakit tuberkulosis paru, yaitu variabel luas ventilasi (p = 0,002, OR = 7,857), kepadatan hunian (p = 0,003, OR = 5,500), pencahayaan (p = < 0,05, OR = 8,500), dan status gizi (p = 0,001, OR = 10,818). Diharapkan kepada tim pencegah dan pengendalian penyakit tuberkulosis paru Puskesmas Rejosari meningkatkan penyuluhan atau pemahaman langsung kepada masyarakat penderita TB paru serta membentuk dan melatih kader – kader untuk penanggulangan Tuberkulosis Paru. Diharapkan masyarakat selalu membuka jendela agar udara dan cahaya dapat masuk ke dalam rumah serta menjaga pola makan yang seimbang dan sehat. Pulmonary Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Rejosari Primary Health Center Pekanbaru City is the highest case in Pekanbaru city with 798 cases. The purpose of this study in general was to determine the relationship between the physical condition of the house and nutritional status with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. This research is a quantitative analytic with a Case Control approach. The populations of cases were all patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. The research sample was 18 respondents in the case group and 72 respondents in the control group using the simple random sampling technique. The research location was carried out in the Rejosari Public Health Center, Pekanbaru City in July - August 2020. The measuring instruments used were questionnaires, roll meters, lux meters, and weight scales. Data analysis was performed univariate and bivariate using the Chi Square test. The statistical test results of the relationship between each variable were all related to the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis, namely the variable area of ventilation (p = 0.002, OR = 7.857), occupancy density (p = 0.003, OR = 5,500), lighting (p =0.05, OR 8.5)and nutritional status (p = 0.001, OR = 10.818). It is hoped that the team for preventing and controlling pulmonary tuberculosis at the Rejosari Community Health Center will increase direct education or understanding to people with pulmonary tuberculosis and form and train cadres to control pulmonary tuberculosis. It is hoped that people will always open windows so that air and light can enter the house and maintain a balanced and healthy diet.
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM UKS DI SMPN 4 TANAH PUTIH DESA SINTONG PUSAKA KECAMATAN TANAH PUTIH KABUPATEN ROKAN HILIR: ANALYSIS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SCHOOL’S HEALTH CLINIC PROGRAM IN SMPN 4 TANAH PUTIH VILLAGE OF SINTONG PUSAKA TANAH PUTIH DISTRICT ROKAN HILIR Ela Safitri Safitri; Ahmad Hanafi Hanafi; M. Dedi Widodo; Welly Sando; Reno Renaldi
Media Kesmas (Public Health Media) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Media Kesmas (Public Health Media)
Publisher : Progam Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (243.717 KB) | DOI: 10.25311/kesmas.Vol1.Iss3.86

Abstract

Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) ialah usaha kesehatan masyarakat yang dijalankan di sekolah-sekolah dengan sasaran utama anak-anak sekolah dan lingkungannya. Usaha ini dijalankan mulai dari sekolah dasar (SD) sampai sekolah lanjutan. Permasalahan yang ditemukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas  Sediginan yaitu tidak terlaksananya pelaksanaan program UKS yang hanya mencapai 30% dimana belum mencapai dari Target Nasional 100%, SMP Negeri 4 Tanah Putih adalah SMP Negeri yang terletak di wilayah kerja Puskesmas tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Diketahuinya Gambaran Pelaksanaan Program Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) Di SMPN 4 Tanah Putih Desa Sintong pusaka Kecamatan Tanah Putih Kabupaten Rokan Hilir Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan dilakukan pengolahan data meliputi kegiatan pengumpulan data. Metode pengumpulan data yaitu dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam yang berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan program UKS. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pelaksanaan program UKS di SMP Negeri 4 Tanah Putih kurang berjalan dengan baik. Hal ini di pengaruhi SDM yang tidak pernah mendapatkan pelatihan, dana yang tidak mencukupi, pelayanan yang kurang efektif, pembinaan yang tidak pernah dilakukan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pelaksanaan program UKS di SMP Negeri 4 Tanah Putih yang belum berjalan dengan baik. Saran dari penelitian ini adalah perlunya peningkatan pelatihan-pelatihan SDM, meningkatkan kerjasama dan kemitraan serta meningkatkan dana dan sarana prasarana penunjang Shool’s Health Clinic (SHC) is the public health business which is run in schools with the primary target of students and their environments. This business is run from elementary school (ES) through secondary school. The problem thas has been found in the region of the Public Health Center at Sediginan is that School’s health clinic program is not implemented which only reaches 30% where it has not reaches 100% national target, SMP Negeri 4 Tanah Putih is a State Junior High School located in the Puskesmas working area. The purpose of this study is to know that the image of the implementation of the school’s health clinic program (SHC) at SMPN 4 Tanah Putih, Sintong Pusaka Village, Tanah Putih District, Rokan Hilir Regency in 2020. The study uses qualitative research with descriptive approach and data processing includes data collection activity. The data collection method is by conducting in-depth interviews related to the implementation of the medical program. The result of this study is the administration of the medical program at junior high school. The conclusion of this research is that the implementation of the UKS program at SMP Negeri 4 Tanah Putih has not gone well. Suggestions from this research are the need to increase human resource training, increase cooperation and partnerships, increase funds and support infrastructure
ANALISIS PENERAPAN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA PADA PETUGAS LABORATORIUM DI RS JIWA TAMPAN PROVINSI RIAU: ANALYSIS OF WORK SAFETY AND HEALTH APPLICATION IN LABORATORY OFFICERS IN PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL TAMPAN RIAU PROVINCE Siti Khanifaturrohmah; Elmia Kursani Kursani; Muhamadiah Muhamadiah; Leon Candra; Yesica Devis
Media Kesmas (Public Health Media) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Media Kesmas (Public Health Media)
Publisher : Progam Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (165.171 KB) | DOI: 10.25311/kesmas.Vol1.Iss3.87

Abstract

Laboratorium salah satu prasarana kesehatan yang berpotensi terhadap gangguan kesehatan bagi tenaga medis petugas laboratorium. Untuk wilayah Riau pada tahun 2019 terdapat jumlah kecelakaan kerja sebanyak 14.325 kasus. RS Jiwa Tampan mempunyai beberapa prasarana kesehatan salah satunya adalah laboratorium klinik yang merupakan prasarana kesehatan yang berpotensi terhadap gangguan kesehatan bagi tenaga medis petugas laboratorium. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana Penerapan Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja Pada Petugas Laboratorium Di RS Jiwa Tampan Provinsi Riau Tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif dengan jumlah informan 3 (Tiga) orang, 1 informan kunci (IK), 1 informan utama (IU), dan 1 informan pendukung (IP). Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis triangulasi data yaitu dengan membandingkan hasil wawancara dengan hasil pengamatan (observasi) dan membandingkan keadaan dan perspektif seseorang dengan berbagai pendapat dan pandangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, secara keseluruhan semua petugas laboratorium sudah menggunakan APD secara tepat, APD yang petugas gunakan seperti masker, jas lab, penutup kepala, sepatu pelindung, handscoon, hanya saja sepatu booth khusus untuk di laboratorium yang belum rumah sakit sediakan. Rumah sakit juga sudah mempunyai standar operasional K3 tetapi belum terarah dan masih ada SOP yang belum dibuat dan semua petugas di laboratorium RS Jiwa Tampan juga melakukan pekerjaannya sesuai dengan SOP yang telah ditetapkan oleh rumah sakit. Petugas laboratorium pun sudah mengikuti pelatihan K3 umum dari rumah sakit tetapi mereka belum mendapatkan pelatihan K3 khusus untuk laboratorium. Laboratory is one of the health infrastructures that has the potential to cause health problems for laboratory medical personnel. For the Riau region in 2019 there were a total of 14,325 work accidents. Tampan Mental Hospital has several health infrastructure, one of which is a clinical laboratory which is a health infrastructure that has the potential to cause health problems for medical laboratory personnel. The purpose of this study was to determine how the application of occupational safety and health to laboratory personnel at the Tampan Mental Hospital in Riau Province in 2020. This type of research is descriptive qualitative with 3 (three) informants, 1 key informant (IK), 1 main informant (IU). ), and 1 supporting informant (IP). In this study, researchers used a qualitative descriptive research method. The analysis used is data triangulation analysis by comparing the results of interviews with observations (observations) and comparing the circumstances and perspectives of a person with various opinions and views. The results showed that, overall, all laboratory personnel had used PPE appropriately, the PPE the officers used such as masks, lab coats, headgear, protective shoes, handscoons, only special booth shoes for laboratories that the hospital did not provide. The hospital also has K3 operational standards but it is not yet targeted and there are still SOPs that have not been made and all the staff in the Tampan Mental Hospital laboratory also carry out their work in accordance with the SOPs set by the hospital. Laboratory staff have also attended general K3 training from the hospital but they have not received special K3 training for laboratories.
Determinan Pencegahan Penyakit Pneumonia Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rawat Inap Simpang Tiga Tahun 2020: Determinant of Pneumonia Prevention Children In The Working Area of The Simpang Tiga Inpatient Health Center In 2020 Tiola Olfa Tiola; Agus Alamsyah; Yuyun Priwahyuni
Media Kesmas (Public Health Media) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Media Kesmas (Public Health Media)
Publisher : Progam Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (184.819 KB) | DOI: 10.25311/kesmas.Vol1.Iss3.88

Abstract

Pneumonia merupakan salah satu penyebab utama tingginya angka mortalitas dan morbiditas pada anak balita. Puskesmas Rawat Inap Simpang Tiga merupakan wilayah dengan angka kasus pneumonia tertinggi dengan angka pneumonia sebanyak 199 balita. Pencegahan pneumonia merupakan upaya untuk mencegah mengalami pneumonia dan jika dilaksanakan memiliki potensi untuk mengurangi angka mortalitas dan morbiditas akibat pneumonia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proporsi dan determinan pencegahan penyakit pneumonia pada balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rawat Inap Simpang Tiga. Jenis penelitian menggunakan kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 7.297 balita dengan sampel yang diteliti berjumlah 89 ibu balita menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rawat Inap Simpang Tiga pada bulan Juni-Juli 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan (p=0,002) dengan POR 95% CI 17.652 (2.056 – 151.576), sikap (p=0,0001) dengan POR 95% CI 10.667 (2.913-39.065), dukungan petugas kesehatan (p=0,045) dengan POR 95% CI 3.152 (1.123-8.843), pendidikan (p=0,024) dengan POR 95% CI 3.399 (1.265-9.130), dan pendapatan keluarga (p=0,0001) dengan POR 95% CI 5.867 (2.249-15.306) dengan pencegahan penyakit pneumonia pada balita. Disarankan kepada pihak puskesmas rawat inap simpang tiga bagian poli gizi, kesehatan ibu dan anak, serta promosi kesehatan untuk memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan secara berkelanjutan mengenai pencegahan penyakit pneumonia pada ibu balita agar balita terhindar dari penyakit pneumonia. Pneumonia is one of the main causes of high mortality and morbidity in children under five. Simpang Tiga Inpatient Health Center is an area with the highest number of pneumonia cases with pneumonia as many as 199 children under five. Prevention of pneumonia is an effort to prevent pneumonia and if implemented has the potential to reduce mortality and morbidity due to pneumonia. This study aims to determine the proportion and determinants of pneumonia prevention in children under five in the Simpang Tiga Inpatient Health Center. This type of research uses quantitative with cross sectional research design. The study population was 7,297 children under five with a sample of 89 mothers under five using consecutive sampling technique. The research location was carried out in the Simpang Tiga Inpatient Health Center Work Area in June-July 2020. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p = 0,002) and POR 95% CI 17.652 (2.056 - 151.576), attitude (p = 0,0001 ) with POR 95% CI 10.667 (2.913-39.065), support of health workers (p = 0,045) with POR 95% CI 3.152 (1.123-8.843), education (p = 0,024) with POR 95% CI 3.399 (1.265-9.130) , and family income (p = 0,0001) with POR 95% CI 5.867 (2.249-15.306) with prevention of pneumonia in children under five. It is suggested to the simpang tiga inpatient health center of nutrition poly, maternal and child health, as well as health promotion to provide ongoing health education regarding the prevention of pneumonia in under-five mothers so that toddlers can avoid pneumonia.

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