International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science
The mission of the International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science (IJMARS) is to promote excellence by providing a venue for academics, students, and practitioners to publish current and significant empirical and conceptual research or builds theory. The journal is a double-blind, peer reviewed, open access journal. IJMARS publish articles in different fields of Applied sciences, Physical science, and Social sciences, the articles include but not limited to the following: Biological Sciences Chemistry Clinical Sciences Biotechnology Computational Science Developmental Biology Systems Biology Engineering Fisheries and Aquaculture Environmental Sciences Physics Statistics Agricultural Sciences Mathematics Animal Science Food Science Public Health Veterinary Sciences Nutrition Social Sciences Information Technology Microbiology Behavioral Sciences Computer Science Geology Physiology Immunology Biochemistry Cancer Biology Biodiversity Molecular Biology Space Research Genetics
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<![CDATA[Optimization of Insulin Yield from Extract of Stevia Leave (Rebaudiana Bertoni) ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Abbagoni Abubakar]]>;
<![CDATA[Abdulhalim Musa Abubakar]]>;
<![CDATA[Musa Askira Abubakar]]>;
<![CDATA[Dahiru Muhammad Dahiru]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 1 № 03 (2023): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pt. Riset Press International ]]>
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DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v1i03.86
<![CDATA[Stevia (Rebaudiana bertoni) leave, is an ancient perennial shrub mostly found in South America such as Paraguay and Brazil, it contains a low-calorie sweetener, which is about 300 times sweeter than sucrose. Insulin is a polypeptide hormone, which has an anabolic property, insulin has a vital role in regulation of carbohydrate metabolism, it also enhances the metabolism of fat and proteins and regulation of certain gene expression. Design expert software 10.0 was used to design the experimental data for the optimization of insulin yield in stevia (Rebaudiana bertoni) leave. Custom design with 3 factor and one response was applied, the independent variables were amount of stevia powder (g), volume of n-hexane (ml) and volume of ethyl acetate (ml) and the response is percentage of insulin yield (%). In this research work, insulin was successfully extracted from stevia (Rebaudiana bertoni) leave and the optimum yield was determined. The optimum extraction conditions for optimum yield of insulin were found to be: 5.668 g of stevia powder, 49.107 ml of n-hexane and 32.386 ml of ethyl acetate.]]>
<![CDATA[Campaign Management System with Big Data Analytics in Marketing Products through Digital Channel ]]>
<![CDATA[Euis Nurninawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Chaidir Kurnia Thoullah Soedaryono]]>;
<![CDATA[Muzaffar Hamzah]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 1 № 03 (2023): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pt. Riset Press International ]]>
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DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v1i03.103
<![CDATA[Data is the new gold in the industrial revolution era 4.0, with the development of internet-based technology, big data, blockchain etc. a lot of data is created from this process, as well as in the banking world a lot of data is created from transactions made by customers and demographic data created when customers opening banking products, this can help companies understand client desires in meeting their financial needs, big data is the right tool for processing large data within companies and can help companies make decisions, one of the company's obstacles is in marketing their products to customers during the Covid 19 pandemic, the disconnection of interaction with customers directly affected company sales, especially banking, the infrequency of customers coming to branches resulted in difficulties for marketing companies and explaining products to sell to customers. With a campaign management system that can transmit to customers via digital channels such as WhatsApp, email and SMS and supported by big data technology, it will help companies sell products without having to interact directly, this can increase company profits and can help customers in their financial needs.]]>
<![CDATA[Sasi Laut as a Culture of Natural Resources Conservation to Overcome the Tragedy of the Commons in Maluku Province ]]>
<![CDATA[Abdul Muin]]>;
<![CDATA[Heinrich Rakuasa]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 1 № 03 (2023): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pt. Riset Press International ]]>
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DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v1i03.139
<![CDATA[This research focuses on the cultural practice of conservation known as "Sasi Laut" in the Maluku Islands, Indonesia, and how this practice plays a role in overcoming the "Tragedy of the Commons" in natural resource management. "Tragedy of the Commons" refers to a situation where the shared use of natural resources by a number of parties leads to over-exploitation to the detriment of all. This research is based on a qualitative approach with data collection through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation studies related to local customs and traditions. The results show that Sasi Laut is a practice that emerged from the local wisdom of the Maluku Islands community to maintain the sustainability and abundance of natural resources. Sasi Laut is implemented by setting restrictions or prohibitions on the use of certain natural resources in certain water areas for a certain period of time. Through this system, local communities collaborate in monitoring and enforcing mutually agreed rules. This practice is not only rooted in local tradition and culture, but also forms strong social ties among community members. This research also analyzes the effectiveness of Sasi Laut in preventing natural resource degradation and promoting conservation. The results show that Sasi Laut has been successful in maintaining the sustainability of the marine ecosystem and preventing overexploitation. In addition, this practice also maintains the cultural heritage and traditions of the Maluku people who are attached to nature and their environment. In conclusion, this research provides a deeper understanding of how cultural practices such as Sasi Laut can be a valuable solution in addressing the "Tragedy of the Commons" and opens up opportunities to apply similar approaches in other regions facing similar problems in natural resource management. Collaborative efforts by communities and government to preserve and promote Sasi Laut practices are essential to achieve long-term conservation and sustainable development goals.]]>
<![CDATA[Policy Review and Regional Development in Disaster Mitigation (Case Study: 2004 Aceh Tsunami and 2011 Tōhoku Tsunami) ]]>
<![CDATA[Philia Christi Latue]]>;
<![CDATA[Susan Manakane]]>;
<![CDATA[Heinrich Rakuasa]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 1 № 03 (2023): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pt. Riset Press International ]]>
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DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v1i03.165
<![CDATA[The geological location of Indonesia and Japan means that both countries experience frequent disasters. On December 26, 2004, Aceh, located on the northern tip of the island of Sumatra and the westernmost province in Indonesia, was hit by a tsunami that left 166,000 people dead or missing and 500,000 people displaced. While on March 11, 2011, the Great East Japan Earthquake and Tōhoku Tsunami with a magnitude of 9.0 occurred and resulted in approximately 15,800 fatalities and 220,000 displaced persons. This study uses a descriptive comparative study method by reviewing policies and regional development in disaster mitigation after the Aceh Tsunami (2004) and the Tōhoku Tsunami (2011) occurred. Policies related to disaster mitigation in Aceh show that tsunamis were never considered in urban planning before the 2004 Aceh Tsunami, while Japan has developed them since 1896 after the Great Meiji Sanriku Tsunami occurred. Existing disaster mitigation policies in Aceh's spatial planning have also not been implemented optimally and consistently. Japan's policies and regional development in disaster mitigation can be a lesson learned as Japan is considered worldwide as a model country in the field of tsunami preparedness and resilience.]]>
<![CDATA[Quality Analysis Of Cream Scrub Combination of Moringa (Moringa oleifera) Leaf Extract and White Glutinous Rice (Oryza sativa glutinosa) Starch ]]>
<![CDATA[Makhabbah Jamilatun]]>;
<![CDATA[Harmayanti Aidha Rahmadianty]]>;
<![CDATA[Pradea Indah Lukito]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 1 № 03 (2023): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pt. Riset Press International ]]>
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DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v1i03.167
<![CDATA[Premature aging is a health problem that attacks facial skin and is very disturbing appearance. This can be overcome of them with antioxidant compounds. Sources of natural antioxidant compounds in Indonesia are found in Moringa leaves and white glutinous rice. The use of antioxidants is facilitated by making them into cosmetic preparations, one of which is scrub cream. This study aims to determine the physical quality and antioxidant activity of a cream scrub combined with Moringa leaf extract and glutinous rice starch. This research begins with the extraction of moringa leaves and white glutinous rice starch. Moringa leaf extract and white glutinous rice starch obtained were then made into cream scrub preparations at 4 concentration variations, with a comparison of Moringa leaf extract and white glutinous rice starch F0 (0%:0%), F1 (25%:75%), F2 ( 50%:50%) and F3 (75%:25%). The quality test of the luxurious cream included an organoleptic test, pH test, spreadability test, adhesion test, and irritation test. An antioxidant activity test was carried out using the DPPH method. The results showed that the combination of Moringa Leaf Extract (Moringa oleifera) and White Glutinous Rice Starch can be formulated as a cream scrub, with the results of physical quality both organoleptic, pH, spreadability, adhesion, and irritation fulfilling the requirements, and antioxidant activity in the strong category at F3.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of Potential Bankruptcy with The Springate Method in Oil and Gas Subsector Companies Listed on The IDX 2018-2021 ]]>
<![CDATA[Hipta Rahma]]>;
<![CDATA[Diah Nurdiana]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 1 № 03 (2023): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pt. Riset Press International ]]>
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DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v1i03.169
<![CDATA[Changes in world oil prices are a things that must be considered, because they can affect the selling price of crude oil and the profits to be obtained. Apart from that, the rupiah exchange rate against the US dollar is also one thing that needs attention. These conditions become one of the considerations for investors whether the results of the investment can provide profits or have a loss. One of the problems that must be considered is financial distress. The aims of this research is to use the Springate method to analyze the potential for bankruptcy in oil and gas subsector companies. This research uses a quantitative descriptive approach and data collection uses documentation techniques by taking secondary data from the website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample was selected using certain sampling criteria, so that the sample in this study amounted to 10 companies. The results of the analysis of potential bankruptcy using the springate method in 2018 to 2020 show that there are 8 companies in the distress zone and 2 companies in the safe zone. In 2021 there are 9 companies in the distress zone and 1 company in the safe zone.]]>
<![CDATA[Sociocultural Linkages as Causes of Stunting Village in the Community of Tanjung Village, Mempawah Hilir District, Mempawah District ]]>
<![CDATA[Chainar Chainar]]>;
<![CDATA[Desca Thea Purnama]]>;
<![CDATA[Elyta Elyta]]>;
<![CDATA[Dhidik Apriyanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Marini Marini]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 1 № 03 (2023): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pt. Riset Press International ]]>
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DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v1i03.176
<![CDATA[Mempawah Regency is a Regency with high cases of stunting, the government's efforts to reduce stunting rates by providing nutritious food assistance to babies at risk of stunting. Stunting is not only a matter of nutrition, but the causes of stunting are complex. This study aims to describe the existence of sociocultural linkages as a cause of stunting. The research method used descriptive qualitative approaches; the informants consisted of 7 people from several government groups, health workers, traditional shops, and communities whose children were stunted; the technique for determining informants used a purposive technique, and the data collection techniques were interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that there is a relationship between low education, many early marriages.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of Higher Education SIAKAD Website Security Gaps Using the Vulnerability Assessment Method ]]>
<![CDATA[Naufal Athif Syarifudin]]>;
<![CDATA[Lila Setiyani]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 1 № 03 (2023): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pt. Riset Press International ]]>
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DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v1i03.177
<![CDATA[SIAKAD is a website-based application designed to facilitate academic management and academic activities by universities. The SIAKAD system contains sensitive and important information from lecturers and students such as personal, academic, and financial information. Seeing the importance of information security, universities must be able to ensure that their SIAKAD is protected by a strong and reliable security system. To find out threats that can be exploited by hackers, it is necessary to analyze security holes in a system. The research procedure was carried out through (1) Terminal, Zenmap, Whois, Wappalyzer as tools for foot printing or data collection, (2) OWASP ZAP as a tool for conducting Vulnerability Scanning. The results of this study revealed that there were 11 vulnerabilities found, consisting of 5 medium vulnerability levels and 6 low level vulnerabilities. In addition, to deal with these vulnerabilities, this research also discusses solutions that can be alternatives for increasing information security in higher education SIAKAD.]]>
<![CDATA[Role of the National Land Agency in Settlement of Land Boundary Disputes in Jayapura City ]]>
<![CDATA[James Yoseph Palenewen]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 1 № 03 (2023): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pt. Riset Press International ]]>
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DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v1i03.192
<![CDATA[The important role of the National Land Agency in resolving land boundary disputes in Jayapura City cannot be ignored. Many problems arise from land disputes due to the non-implementation of the Delimitation Contradictory Principle, namely the principle relating to the measurement and determination of land boundaries by the BPN. The aim is to find out the application of the Delimitation Contradictory Principle at the Jayapura City Land Office and also to find out the settlement of land disputes due to the non-applicability of the Delimitation Contradictory Principle at the Jayapura City Land Office. The method used in this research is normative and empirical law seen from the applicable laws and regulations and the reality that occurs in the field. The findings of this study indicate that the application of the Delimitation Contradictory Principle at the Jayapura City Land Office is actually according to procedure. However, there are internal problems with the old maps which have been lost and damaged, so there is often overlapping of plots of land. Apart from that, the absence of bordering parties in the field also often occurs, so that BPN must entrust the measuring drawing filling sheet. This causes the application of the Delimitation Contradictory Principle to not run properly, and land disputes cannot be resolved properly. To overcome this, BPN facilitates mediation for the disputing parties so that they do not proceed to more serious problems and even lawsuits in court. if it has not been resolved, a team is formed to deal with it and find a solution so that the problems experienced by the parties do not need to go to court and all this is carried out according to the procedures in the applicable laws and regulations.]]>
<![CDATA[Role of Geographers in the Analysis and Modeling of the Spread of Communicable Diseases (Malaria & COVID-19) in Ambon City: A Spatial Approach for Epidemiological Analysis ]]>
<![CDATA[Theochrasia Latue]]>;
<![CDATA[Philia Latue]]>;
<![CDATA[Sandy Liwan]]>;
<![CDATA[Susan Manakane]]>;
<![CDATA[Heinrich Rakuasa]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 1 № 03 (2023): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pt. Riset Press International ]]>
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DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v1i03.198
<![CDATA[This study explores the role of geographers in analyzing the distribution of infectious diseases (malaria and COVID-19) in Ambon City with a spatial approach in epidemiological analysis. The method used in this review is a comparative descriptive study with a qualitative approach using secondary data from relevant sources. This research will review the role of geographers in analyzing and modeling the distribution of infectious diseases (malaria & COVID-19) in Ambon City from previous research. This research integrates geographic and health data to understand the pattern of spread and environmental factors that influence disease. Through case mapping, environmental factor analysis, and modeling of future trends, this research illustrates the important contribution of geographers in infectious disease control and prevention efforts at the local level. Interdisciplinary collaboration plays a key role in this approach, which ultimately supports more informed and effective decision-making in addressing these health challenges.]]>
