Cakrawala Pendidikan
Cakrawala Pendidikan (CP) merupakan jurnal ilmiah kependidikan. Jurnal ini menerbitkan berbagai artikel tentang kajian ilmiah dan hasil penelitian pendidikan baik dalam pengertian luas (pendidikan secara umum) maupun khusus (menunjuk pada bidang-bidang studi tertentu). Pemuatan suatu artikel diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi pada pengembangan konsep keilmuan dan aplikasinya atau pada pemahaman pendidikan di Indonesia. Jurnal CP terbit tiga kali dalam satu tahun, yaitu edisi Februari, Juni, dan November, diterbitkan oleh LPPMP Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
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Augmented reality mobile app-based multimedia learning of pencak silat to enhance the junior high school students’ learning outcomes
Nur Rohmah Muktiani;
Soegiyanto Soegiyanto;
Siswantoyo Siswantoyo;
Setya Rahayu;
Hedi Ardiyanto Hermawan
Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan Vol 41, No 2 (2022): Cakrawala Pendidikan (June 2022)
Publisher : LPMPP Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.21831/cp.v41i2.49217
The present study aims to produce Augmented Reality Mobile App-based multimedia of Pencak silat learning for junior high school students. APPED Research and Development model was applied by following several stages, including Analysis and Initial Research, Design, Production, Evaluation, and Dissemination. The data were collected using questionnaire and tests. The product was evaluated in three stages, namely one to one, small group, and field (effectivity test) evaluation. Three material experts were involved in rating the product validation with a mean of 4.77 (very good). Meanwhile, mean score from three Media Experts was 4.80 (very good). The mean score of product evaluation for one-to-one evaluation was at 4.62 (very good), the small group at 4.80 (very good), and the field at 4.56 (very good). A significant improvement was detected from the mean score of the learning outcomes from pretest to posttest (p=0.0000.05). Therefore, it can be concluded that Augmented Reality Mobile App-based multimedia of Pencak silat learning was effective to improve JHS students’ achievement and was able to be used in the Pencak silat learning for JHS students.
Can microlearning strategy assist students’ online learning?
Rudi Susilana;
Laksmi Dewi;
Gema Rullyana;
Angga Hadiapurwa;
Nanda Khaerunnisa
Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan Vol 41, No 2 (2022): Cakrawala Pendidikan (June 2022)
Publisher : LPMPP Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.21831/cp.v41i2.43387
The development of information and communication technology leads to the need for learning concepts and strategies following current conditions. In the higher education system, it is essential that educators must carefully consider the learning strategies of students' learning styles and cognitive loads. This study explores how microlearning strategies are applied to online learning to minimize students' cognitive load. It applies a qualitative approach by involving 45 students in the student mobility program who volunteered to participate in the research process. The data were collected through questionnaires, interviews, and document analysis of student learning outcomes. They were then validated by triangulation and analyzed by following an interactive data analysis model on applying microlearning strategies in online learning. The results showed that microlearning is an effective strategy to minimize students' cognitive load in online learning, including intrinsic, extraneous, and germane ones. The implementation of microlearning strategies in online learning eases students to understand the material; students are more flexible in learning because its strategy allows students to decide their readiness to learn. This strategy enables students to manage the unproductive cognitive load and stimulate the germane cognitive load. Hence, their learning outcomes fall into the nearly excellent category.
Empowering critical thinking skills on different academic levels through discovery-based multiple representation learning
Muhammad Minan Chusni;
Sulistyo Saputro;
Suranto Suranto;
Sentot Budi Rahardjo
Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan Vol 41, No 2 (2022): Cakrawala Pendidikan (June 2022)
Publisher : LPMPP Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.21831/cp.v41i2.41105
Critical Thinking Skills (CTSs) are necessary for science mastery. To help the students develop their CTSs, discovery-based learning and student-centered activities may be beneficial. This study aims at investigating: (1) effects of discovery-based multiple representation learning (DMRL) model on CTSs; (2) effects of different academic achievement on CTSs; and (3) interaction between a learning model and types of different academic achievement on CTSs. The participants were 162 students, grade 7th from 3 public schools in Sleman, Indonesia. They were classified into 54 students with exceptional academic achievement, 48 students with average academic achievement, and 60 students with below-average intellectual ability. We used an essay test to collect data on CTSs utilizing a non-equivalent control group design with pretest and posttest. ANCOVA was used to examine the data (p = .05). The results of the study show that: (1) The DMRL had a high potential to improve the students’ CTSs; (2) The students with HA had the highest CTSs; (3) there is an interaction effect between the learning model and the different types of achievement on CTS. As a result, we conclude that the DMRL was effective in closing the CTSs discrepancies between students with high, moderate, and poor academic achievement.
Discussion method accuracy in Islamic higher education: the influence of gender and teaching duration
Syahraini Tambak;
Hamzah Hamzah;
M. Yusuf Ahmad;
Erma Linda Siregar;
Desi Sukenti;
Mashitah Sabdin;
Ratu Bai Rohimah
Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan Vol 41, No 2 (2022): Cakrawala Pendidikan (June 2022)
Publisher : LPMPP Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.21831/cp.v41i2.40644
Discussion method are increasingly popular in the learning, but in terms of its accuracy, mixed results are reported without clear reasons. This research aims to explore the impact of gender and teaching duration on discussion method accuracy in Islamic higher education. To evaluate the accuracy of the use of the discussion method, lecturer's teaching duration and gender, a quantitative study with a correlation approach was used. A research project, which deals with the use of discussion methods in lectures using questionnaires, was carried out in two faculties at two universities. Data were collected from 175 lecturers involved in this research. The analysis is differentiated based on the gender and level of teaching duration of lecturers in the competencies being assessed. The results show that the accuracy of the use of the discussion method is low and is related to the gender of the lecturer, that males perceive themselves to be higher in the use of the discussion method than females, and that even using method analysis with methods and implementation in the classroom. Lecturers who teach more than 30 years tend to have higher accuracy in using the discussion method than those with lesser tenure. The findings of this study have implications for the development of "the use of discussion methods in higher education" and it is necessary to examine the reasons behind this difference and to look for steps to improve the accuracy of the use of the discussion method.
Do peer attachment, perceived school climate, and parental involvement influence self-awareness in students?
Dwi Nur Rachmah;
Nathasya Inneke Putri;
Rizkika Rizkika;
Saidatul Magfirah;
Siti Halimatussa’diah
Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan Vol 41, No 2 (2022): Cakrawala Pendidikan (June 2022)
Publisher : LPMPP Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.21831/cp.v41i2.30117
This study was aimed at investigating the effect of peer attachment, parental involvement, and perceived school climate on self-awareness in junior high school students in East Martapura, South Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. The quantitative research method through product moment correlation and multiple linear regression analysis was applied in this study. The sample of the research was the total population of a junior school in East Martapura with significant number of dropout cases. The subject of this study consisted of male and female students in the age of 11 to 17 years old with a family background of traders and farmers as well as a Malay-bajar Islamic culture. The results of the study showed that there was a significant correlation between peer attachment and parental involvement. In contrast, there was no correlation between both factors and perceived school climate. Furthermore, it was also found that there was a significant positive effect of peer attachment, parental involvement, and perceived school climate on students' self-awareness. The results of this study indicated that to foster students’ self-awareness, schools need to establish communication with parents, create a comfortable and effective school climate for teaching and learning processes, as well as facilitate the students to develop peer attachment through extracurricular activities. In addition, schools may also take actions to implement field-based learning and provide career counseling for students to broaden their insights of alternative self-development besides trading and farming.
How students’ entry-level competencies determine the learning needs of BIPA lectures?
Yuni Pratiwi;
Imam Suyitno;
Ary Fawzi;
Dewi Ariani;
Heni Dwi Arista;
Ariva Luciandika
Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan Vol 41, No 2 (2022): Cakrawala Pendidikan (June 2022)
Publisher : LPMPP Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.21831/cp.v41i2.48579
BIPA (the acronym of Bahasa Indonesia untuk Pelajar Asing) is one of the Indonesian-language learning programs for foreign learners. Understanding entry-level of student competencies are very useful as a starting point for preparing learning according to their learning needs in future lectures. This study aimed to describe how to assess student competence before conducting the lecture to determine their learning needs. This study used a qualitative and quantitative approach conducted in BIPA lectures involving seven lecturers as informants and 159 students as samples. Data were collected through document analysis, interviews, and tests. Qualitative data were used to describe the essential learning materials studied in BIPA lectures. Quantitative data were analyzed using the statistical tool 'Pearson Product Moment to assess entry-level competencies of students before taking courses. The results showed that the entry-level of students were in a low category. The correlation showed that the Grade Point Index (GPI) achieved in the previous lecture did not contribute significantly to student understanding in BIPA lectures because of the different substantial topic of the subjects. The low entry-level test scores reflect the students have not mastered the essential materials for BIPA lectures so they need to study them seriously. These findings can be used as a reference in determining the learning needs of students in the BIPA special program lectures. Therefore, these findings are useful for designing learning and determining policies that can meet the learning needs of students.
The influence of personality traits on moral disengagement and drug use among adolescents with discipline problems
Noor Hassline Mohamed;
Amoneeta Beckstein;
Balan Rathakrishnan;
Nicholas Tze Ping Pang
Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan Vol 41, No 2 (2022): Cakrawala Pendidikan (June 2022)
Publisher : LPMPP Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.21831/cp.v41i2.43816
This study aimed to assess the influence of the Big Five personality traits, namely openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism on an individual inclination to moral disengagement and drug use. A total of 132 fourteen to seventeen-year-old adolescents with discipline problems from the secondary schools in Selangor, Malaysia was involved in the study. Employing correlational designs, the data were collected by using standardised questionnaires including the Moral Disengagement Scale, the Big Five Inventory, and the Drug Abuse Screening Test. The results showed that personality traits had a strong relationship with moral disengagement and drug use. More precisely, the study discovered a positive correlation between neuroticism and moral disengagement and drug use. Furthermore, the findings revealed that moral disengagement had an indirect effect on drug use through neuroticism, which served as a mediator between the two variables studied. The findings suggested that neuroticism was a personality trait associated with moral disengagement and drug use in adolescents who struggled with discipline problems. These factors have implications for school counselling and drug treatment and prevention programmes. Further recommendations and future research on this topic have been suggested in this article.
Improving creativy and learning motivation in basketball through tactical approach
Hartati Hartati;
Meirizal Ursa;
Bayu Hardiyono;
Rendi Wira Jaya
Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan Vol 41, No 2 (2022): Cakrawala Pendidikan (June 2022)
Publisher : LPMPP Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.21831/cp.v41i2.47956
Students assumed that learning basketball is less fun and students did not seem interested in following it. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a tactical approach in basketball learning on creativity and motivation. The method used in this study was "pre-experimental design" method in the form of "intact-group comparison". The sample in this study was the eleventh graders of State Junior High School 4 Lubuklinggau with total sample of 60 students. The instruments used in this study were creativity and motivation questionnaires using a Likert scale calculation. The result of research creativity showed that the p-value was lower than the significance level (0.0490.05). It means that there was a significant improvement in experimental group after receiving the treatment of tactical approach model in basketball learning. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is a significant effect of the tactical approach in basketball leaning on the creativity and learning motivation of the students at State Junior High School 4 Lubuklinggau.
The development and validation of a character education model through traditional games based on the Socratic method in an elementary school
Anne Hafina;
Lutfi Nur;
Arief Abdul Malik
Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan Vol 41, No 2 (2022): Cakrawala Pendidikan (June 2022)
Publisher : LPMPP Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.21831/cp.v41i2.46125
This study intended to build a character education model in an elementary school using traditional games based on the Socratic Method. This study used design-based research (DBR), with five experts helping to validate the character education model using a model evaluation instrument and 26 students participating in the model trial. As a result, the developed model comprises six elements: focus, syntax, reaction principles, social system, support system, and application. Meanwhile, the syntax, which consists of four steps: the initial stage, the transition stage, the working stage, and the termination stage, is the core of this model. Experts strongly agree that the model is in the "highly appropriate" category for fostering character development in elementary school students. There is a Socratic method in the developed syntax that encourages students to analyze the characters they encounter in traditional games. The study concludes that the proposed model can help students build character in elementary schools. Furthermore, this model can introduce and revive traditional games in Indonesia as part of the country's cultural heritage.
BEACCTIVE as educational leadership model to create partnerships with business and industry
Danny Meirawan;
Heni Mulyani;
Kholifatul Husna Asri
Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan Vol 41, No 2 (2022): Cakrawala Pendidikan (June 2022)
Publisher : LPMPP Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.21831/cp.v41i2.45913
This study aims to analyze how the partnership of vocational schools with business and industry through the education leadership model. The research used a quantitative approach with an explanatory survey method. Proportionated stratified random sampling technique was used in this research. A total of 1.630 respondents consists of principals, the head of the expertise program, the deputy principal for curriculum, the deputy principal for public relations, and teachers who participated in this research. The instrument used is a questionnaire. The data analysis used was multiple regression. The results showed that the BEACCTIVE model could be a determining factor for the success of establishing a partnership. The reason is that the partnerships were developed through the formulation of plans, human resource management, decision making, and the ability of school principals to attract business and industry. The school's partnership with business and industry has a good fit and improves through programs centred on students' skills and expertise aligned with standards of business and industry, the business and industry that actively support the educational practices at schools and the absorption of graduates in various industrial sectors.