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All Journal TRANSPARENCY Nagari Law Review Res Nullius Law Journal Proceeding International Seminar of Islamic Studies Jurnal Hukum Sehasen Locus Journal of Academic Literature Review Rechtsnormen Jurnal Media Akademik (JMA) Acta Law Journal
T. Keizerina Devi Azwar
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GUGATAN PEMBATALAN MEREK TERDAFTAR OLEH PEMILIK MEREK TERKENAL ( Studi Kasus: Putusan MA No. 402 K/Pdt .Sus/2011). Haris Fadhilah Putra; T. Keizerina Devi Azwar; Windha windha
TRANSPARENCY Vol 3, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

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Abstract

Brand is very important in the business world. Brand products (both goods and services) that are certain to be popular and sell well in the market of course would tend to make spur other manufacturers or entrepreneurs competing products with famous brand, even in this case finally appeared unfair competition. Brands used in the trade, which in turn may submit the national economy. Pemdaftaran brand basically meant that the mark is used in commerce. The issue in this thesis is how the system of trademark registration in Indonesia, how to register for the legal protection of well-known brand in Indonesia, as well as how the lawsuit registered trademark by the owner of the famous brands in Indonesia. Methods of research using this type of normative legal research. Source of data used are secondary data, which consists of primary legal materials, secondary, and tertiary. Data was collected with library research techniques and data analysis using inductive qualitative approach and dedukatif. Mark registration system in Indonesia is currently contained in that set in Trademark Law No. 15 of 2001 is a constitutive system but before Indonesia also familiar with declarative system adopted in the Brand Law No. 15 of 2001. The meaning is constitutive sitem party has registered its brand, it creates a registration rights to the trademark, registered parties he was the only one who has the right to a brand and third-party registrar must respect his rights as an absolute right. Registration of the trademark protection law known governed exclusively However the brands that have been registered are allowed to be given an explanation and how to brand holders may submit the registration against any other brand.   Kata kunci: Gugatan pembatalan, Merek, Merek terkenal
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN DIREKSI ATAS PERBUATAN MELAWAN HUKUM YANG DILAKUKAN DALAM MENGURUS PERSEROAN TERBATAS Lorensia Perangin-angin; Bismar Nasution; T. Keizerina Devi Azwar
TRANSPARENCY Vol 3, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

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Abstract

Limited company, has some components such as RUPS, director and commissioners. Corporate as an Independent legal subject is artificia person, that need the director as a leader. In the same way, a company doesn’t have a function to run their rights and obligations without director’s help. Director’s existence in the company, it’s just like the life in that company. It is impossible for the company, without the director. On the contrary, It is impossible there’s a director without the company. Director’s function is to take care of the company to purpose and objectives of the company in accordance with  good ethics and responsibly. Conduct of the research is normative legal research. First step, the normative legal research based on the secondary law  materials. For example: an inventory of regulations relating to the civil law analysis in particular against setting regarding liability of Directors for tort commited in taking care of the company. It is also taken from the written materials relating to this issue. Director’s responsibility of tort of law, in taking care of the company is set out in article 97 paragraph (1) and (2) of Act Number 40 of 2007, which stated the board of Director is responsible to manage the company, where the mandatory clearance carried out each member with good ethics and full of responsibility. The directors are given the opportunity to defend himself with the business judgment rule. So, the court is obligated check for those decisions whether the actions of the director is indeed in the interest of the company and with good ethics and attention to minorities shareholder in that company. The director’s responsibility is including their own assets in case they are proven violate the duty of care and duty of loyality.   Keywords: Pertanggungjawaban, direksi, perbuatan melawan hukum
PEMINDAHAN HAK ATAS KEKAYAAN YAYASAN MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 16 TAHUN 2001 JO UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 28 TAHUN 2004 TENTANG YAYASAN M. Rizky Faizha Putra; T. Keizerina Devi Azwar; Ramli Siregar
TRANSPARENCY Vol 3, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

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Abstract

The transfer of property rights foundation in regard to the provisions set forth in Law No. 16 year 2001 yo Act No. 28 of 2004 ("the Law Foundation"). The principle is based on the provisions stipulated in the Law on Foundations, the transfer of property rights by the Foundation with the approval of the Foundation Board of Trustees Foundation. Other terms and conditions relating to this notice shall further provisions in the Articles of Association of the Foundation. for example, who is authorized to represent the Board and how the shape of the approval granted by the Trustees. The research was conducted using the method of normative legal research or legal research literature, the data used are the primary legal materials, secondary, and tertiary, while the data collection is done with the study of literature (library researh). Based on the results of the study authors that the management of the property was also deemed necessary foundation rearrangement and self improvement. Management of the Foundation in a professional and efficient with the implementation of the principle of transparency in all its operations is a necessity at the present time. Foundation in the act represented by its officials. Monitoring of the board needs to be done because the board is difficult to interpret what the wishes of the stakeholders. This gives an opportunity for the Board to run the country or company based commentary on what is desired by stakeholders. Supervision is done by limiting the authority of the Board. Keywords: Transfer of property rights, the foundation   Keywords: Pemindahan Hak Atas Kekayaan, Yayasan
Analisis Yuridis Atas Kasus-Kasus Perbuatan Melawan Hukum Bidan Di Masyarakat T. Keizerina Devi Azwar; Chastry Meher; Marice Simarmata; Hilbertus Sumplisius M. Wau
Acta Law Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Talenta Publisher, Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/alj.v1i2.10267

Abstract

This study aims to find out and analyze the responsibility of a midwife for unlawful acts that occur and are carried out in the midst of society. The profession of a midwife must provide health services including maternal health, child health, women's reproductive health and family planning based on responsible, accountable and competent services. However, in practice there are always individuals who commit violations and negligence that are against the law in society. The issues raised from this study are how to regulate unlawful acts by midwives and the extent of midwives' responsibility for PMH carried out in the community. The research method used is normative juridical research which is descriptive analytical using literature and case techniques supported by secondary data. Data analysis was carried out using qualitative research methods. The results of this study indicate that the regulation of unlawful acts by midwives can be found in Articles 1365, 1366, 1367 of the Civil Code, up to Article 58 of Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health. The midwife's responsibility for unlawful acts committed in the midst of the community is given as long as it is proven to have committed a violation and caused the patient to suffer losses due to negligence from the medical action given by the midwife, so that the midwife will be fully responsible such as imposing administrative sanctions starting from written warning sanctions to revoking the license to practice . Furthermore, the imposition of civil sanctions, namely giving compensation to patients, to imposing criminal sanctions due to negligence which resulted in the patient being seriously injured causing death. This study concludes that the imposition of sanctions and reprimands on midwives is given on the basis of the magnitude of the errors and omissions they have made so that the consequences will be midwifery administrative responsibility, civil liability based on unlawful acts, and criminal liability if proven to have committed gross negligence which resulted in the patient being seriously injured up to death. From this study it can be seen that a midwife must and should prioritize a midwife's professional attitude such as the public's expectations of a midwife's profile, for this reason the community expects and wants a midwife to continue to prioritize a friendly, skilled and responsive attitude in their field according to their expertise and competence.
Kekuatan Hukum Pembuktian Kontrak Elektronik dalam Transaksi Digital Perbankan Syariah Utary Maharani Barus; T. Keizerina Devi Azwar; Cheryl Patriana Yuswar; Siti Nurahmi Nasution; Hilbertus Sumplisius Wau
Nagari Law Review Vol 7 No 3 (2024): Nagari Law Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/nalrev.v.7.i.3.p.616-626.2024

Abstract

This paper aims to obtain an overview of the validity of electronic contracts, the execution of electronic contract by Shariah banks, and the legal force of proof of the electronic contract in digital shariah banking transactions. To achieve these goals, this research uses a normative legal writing with descriptive-analytical specifications. The findings reveal, first, in the perspective of Islamic law in Indonesia, electronic contracts are valid as long as they comply with the general principles of Shariah. Second, this reserach conducted a Focus Group Discussion with two Sharia banks namely Bank Mega Shariah Deli Serdang and Bank Muamalat Jakarta in order to obtain results related to how the execution of electronic contracts on both shariah banks. The result is that PT Mega Bank Shariah Deli Serdang has performed various consumer services based on digital, but not yet for electronic contracts based on financing. The absence of the electronic contract for this financing because it still needs a direct and face-to-face agreement with a notary. Along with its colleague, Bank Muamalat has not yet implemented electronic contracts for financing. Whenever there is an electronic contract that Bank Muamalat is conducted, namely E-Akad in Hajj planning program and E-akad in the value chain system program.. For the two types of e-contract such, Bank Muamalat has never had a dispute with the customer so these two shariah banks have never experienced proof of electronic contract in the trial. Thirdly, theoretically, electronic contracts have been recognised as legitimate evidence in Indonesian law. However, implementation on the ground shall take into account certain terms and conditions.
Kewenangan Arbiter dalam Memutus Sengketa Bisnis Arbitrase Secara Ex Aequo Et Bono Waruwu, Ariful Hakim; Kamello, Tan; Azwar, T. Keizerina Devi; Harris, Abd.
Locus Journal of Academic Literature Review Volume 2 Issue 12 - December 2023
Publisher : LOCUS MEDIA PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56128/ljoalr.v2i12.268

Abstract

Salah satu doktrin hukum yang diadopsi adalah apa yang dikenal dengan arbitrase Ex Aequo et Bono. Menurut doktrin ini, arbiter dapat memeriksa dan memutus sengketa yang diajukan kepadanya dengan tidak berdasarkan ketentuan hukum materiil dan formil yang berlaku, melainkan berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip keadilan dan kepatutan di luar koridor ketentuan hukum, seperti prinsip etika dan moral apabila sang arbiter diotorisasi oleh para pihak yang bersengketa. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis kewenangan arbiter dalam menerapkan asas Ex Aequo et Bono dalam memutus sengketa bisnis pada arbitrase, dan perbandingan penerapan asas Ex Aequo et Bono pada Arbiter BANI dan Hakim Pengadilan Negeri. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian normatif bersifat deskriptif analisis dan digunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa Kewenangan arbiter dalam memutus perkara arbitrase secara Ex Aequo et Bono terdapat pada pasal 1 ayat (3) UU No. 30 Tahun 1999, pelaksanaan putusan arbitrase yang menggunakan asas ini muncul apabila para pihak menyepakatinya dan arbiter untuk menyelesaikan perkara menggunakan keadilan dan kepatutan di luar Undang-undang. Apabila arbiter diberi kewenangan untuk menggunakan asas ini, maka arbiter harus menggali keadilan tidak hanya dalam Undang-undang, namun berdasarkan norma objektif yang tidak tertulis, keyakinan agama, akal sehat dan hati nurani. Namun begitu akal sehat dan hati nurani yang digunakan tentu saja tidak bersifat subjektif sehingga akan mendapatkan putusan yang tidak adil dan benar.
Pelindungan Hukum Atas Karya Fotografi Pada Online Shop di Instagram Saputra, Reza Eko; Saidin, OK.; Leviza, Jelly; Azwar, T. Keizerina Devi
Locus Journal of Academic Literature Review Vol 3 No 1 (2024): January
Publisher : LOCUS MEDIA PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56128/ljoalr.v3i1.277

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai pelindungan hak cipta fotografi produk online shop di media sosial Instagram, khususnya dalam konteks pelanggaran hak cipta yang terjadi antara online shop SSAN OS dan KIREINA SC. Pasal 15 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta menjadi dasar hukum yang bertujuan melindungi hak eksklusif dari karya cipta, termasuk fotografi.Tujuna penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pelindungan atas hak cipta fotografi yang dimuat di media sosial berupa instagram menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta, pelindungan hukum terhadap karya fotografi produk milik online shop SSAN OS yang diduplikasi serta diunggah tanpa izin oleh online shop KIREINA SC di akun instagram miliknya, dan tanggungjawab hukum bagi online shop KIREINA SC sebagai pelanggar hak cipta karya fotografi produk milik online shop SSAN OS yang mengunggah kembali pada sosial media instagram tanpa izin penciptanya untuk tujuan komersil. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis normatif, bersifat deskriptif analitis. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa pelindungan hak cipta fotografi di Instagram, berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta, melibatkan hak eksklusif, baik hak ekonomi maupun moral. Dalam kasus pelanggaran hak cipta antara online shop KIREINA SC dan SSAN OS, penyelesaian melalui negosiasi dipilih tanpa ganti rugi. Pelanggaran tersebut dapat menimbulkan gugatan perdata dan pidana, sesuai Pasal 96 dan Pasal 113. Tanggung jawab hukum online shop KIREINA SC melibatkan permohonan izin berdasarkan Pasal 1 Ayat (20) terkait lisensi berdasarkan kesepakatan para pihak.
Cigarette Excise: Between State Revenue And Global Demands Tampub, Carl Augustinus Hothinca Soutihon; Sukarja, Detania; Azwar, T. Keizerina Devi
JURNAL HUKUM SEHASEN Vol 10 No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Dehasen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhs.v10i1.5488

Abstract

One of the state revenues comes from excise tax, especially tobacco products, namely cigarettes. However, a breakthrough or certain steps are needed so that state revenue can be obtained optimally. Globalization has responded to the existence of excise, especially from cigarette products as a country's income. In addition, the law is also required to play a role in providing certainty, expediency and justice in terms of responding to the existence of excise tapes as a sign of payment of excise. Therefore, through this research, it will be described how the role of excise as state revenue and the development of cigarette excise in the global environment. Then, as a tool to test this scientific paper, it uses a type of juridical-normative research with a statutory approach. In addition, to enrich this research, primary data will be used from books, journals and so on and secondary data will be added as a complement to this research. The results of this study, the hope is based on the mechanisms owned by several countries, so that Indonesia can follow the pattern as a tangible form to increase more state revenue.
ANALISIS YURIDIS TITEL EKSEKUTORIAL ATAS HAK TANGGUNGAN (Studi Putusan Nomor 13/PDT.PLW/2016/PN.BKT) Popy Roza; Sunarmi; T. Keizerina Devi Azwar; Dedi Harianto
Jurnal Media Akademik (JMA) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL MEDIA AKADEMIK Edisi Januari
Publisher : PT. Media Akademik Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62281/v2i1.81

Abstract

Titel eksekutorial tertuang pada Pasal 14 ayat (3) UUHT yang berbunyi “Sertipikat Hak Tanggungan sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) mempunyai kekuatan eksekutorial yang sama dengan putusan pengadilan yang telah memperoleh kekuatan hukum tetap dan berlaku sebagai pengganti grosse acte Hypotheek sepanjang mengenai hak atas tanah. Tetapi kekuatan titel eksekutorial terkesan tidak dapat diaksekusi serta merta, frasa “cidera janji” oleh debitur yang ada di peraturan perundang-undangan masih abstrak dan tidak jelas. Pada putusan 13/Pdt.Plw/2016/PN.Bkt pengumuman lelang sudah diumumkan oleh KPKNL tanpa mematuhi tata cara pelelangan yang berlaku. Metode Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif-empiris menggunakan sumber data sekunder yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tersier. Analisis data digunakan analisis kualitatif berupa uraian-uraian kalimat agar mudah dipahami oleh para pembaca. Hasil penelitian ini memberi kesimpulan bahwa Titel eksekutorial tertuang pada Pasal 14 ayat (3) UUHT yang berbunyi “Sertipikat Hak Tanggungan sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) mempunyai kekuatan eksekutorial yang sama dengan putusan pengadilan. Bahwa Keputusan hakim pada perkara Nomor 13/Pdt.Plw/2016/PN.Bkt dengan membatalkan pengumuman lelang atas objek hak tanggungan jika dilihat berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku adalah benar, seperti yang tertera pada Pasal 20 ayat (3) UUHT yang menyatakan bahwa “Pelaksanaan penjualan sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) hanya dapat dilakukan setelah lewat waktu 1 (satu) bulan sejak diberitahukan secara tertulis oleh pemberi dan/atau pemegang Hak Tanggungan kepada pihak-pihak yang berkepentingan dan diumumkan sedikit-dikitnya dalam 2 (dua) surat kabar yang beredar di daerah yang bersangkutan dan/atau media massa setempat, serta tidak ada pihak yang menyatakan keberatan”. Terkait dengan putusan nomor 13/Pdt.Plw/2016/PN.Bkt bahwa debitur mengakui bahwa telah melakukan kemacetan pembayaran angsuran kepada kreditor karena penurunan keuntungan pada usaha dagang yang dilakukan debitur, oleh karena itu kreditor ingin melakukan pelelangan terhadap jaminan hak tanggungan milik dibitur.
KEWENANGAN HAK KREDITUR PINJAMAN ONLINE TERHADAP DATA DEBITUR UNTUK KEPENTINGAN PENAGIHAN UTANG BERDASARKAN HUKUM POSITIF INDONESIA Ali Mulyo Utomo; Detania Sukarja; Jelly Leviza; T. Keizerina Devi Azwar
Jurnal Media Akademik (JMA) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL MEDIA AKADEMIK Edisi Januari
Publisher : PT. Media Akademik Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62281/v2i1.82

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi saat ini mulai berkembang ke berbagai sektor. Salah satunya adalah di jasa keuangan. Pada saat ini perkembangannya cukup signifikan, beragam layanan keuangan bermunculan dengan berbasis teknologi informasi. Salah satu bentuk pelayanan dan kemudahan yang didapatkan dari pemanfaatan fintech yaitu pelayanan pinjam meminjam uang secara online. Layanan ini biasanya disebut Peer to Peer Lending (P2P Lending) adalah salah satu produk dari Fintech yang mempertemukan pemilik dana (kreditur) dengan peminjam dana (debitur) dengan melalui sistem elektronik atau teknologi informasi. Mekanisme syarat dan ketentuan dalam proses pinjaman online adalah menggunakan data-data pribadi. Tidak jarang ada oknum-oknum yang memanfaatkan data pribadi debitur untuk menagih hutang melalui pinjaman online dilakukan oleh kretidur, karena data pribadi tersebut sangat terakses oleh penyedia aplikasi (kreditur). Padahal secara regulasi telah diatur dalam Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (POJK) No. 77/POJK.01/2016 tentang Layanan Pinjam Meminjam Uang Berbasis Teknologi Informasi. Namun, aturan tersebut belum terakomodir aturan hak-hak kreditur untuk mengelola data milik debitur dan belum adanya hukuman yang maksimal apabila ditemukan permaslah tersebut. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis-normatif dengan pendekatan penelitian peraturan perundang-undangan (statute approach). Sumber data berasal dari data primer, sekunder dan tersier yang didapat melalui penelusuran studi kepustakan. Penelitian ini nantinya memiliki sifat deskrptif analisis. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwasanya sistematika pinjaman online yang memerlukan data pribadi sering disalahgunakan dan sering terjadinya pelanggaran data pribadi, pihak kreditur maupun penyedia platform pinjaman online menggunakan seluruh kontak debitur untuk melakukan penagihan, spam pesan singkat, dan melakukan panggilan secara terus menerus yang dapat mengganggu debitur. Oleh karena itu, saat ini pinjaman online banyak menimbulkan kerugian pada masyarakat baik secara materiil maupun immaterial. Maka pemerintah berupaya untuk memberikan perlindungan secara hukum perdata maupun pidana serta telah menerbitkan UU No 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi dari sektor jasa keuangan digital dan pengesahan sebagai bentuk upaya perlindungan terhadap warga negara.
Co-Authors Afnila, Afnila Ali Mulyo Utomo Bastari Mathon Bismar Nasution Chastry Meher Cheryl Patriana Yuswar Dedi Harianto ELYSIA ZANETA Sinaga Hadita, Cynthia Hanif, Muhammad Farhan Haris Fadhilah Putra Harris, Abd. Hasim Purba HASIM PURBA Hilbertus Sumplisius M. Wau Hilbertus Sumplisius Wau INAS AMANTA Jelly Leviza Lorensia Perangin-angin M. Rizky Faizha Putra Marice Simarmata Marzuki, Rusdi Nurhilmiyah, Nurhilmiyah Oemar Abdallah Popy Roza Purba, Andika Temanta RAMLI SIREGAR Saidin, OK. Saputra, Reza Eko Siti Nurahmi Nasution Siti Rohana Hasibuan Sukarja, Detania Sunarmi SUPRAYITNO Susi Dwi Harijanti Tampub, Carl Augustinus Hothinca Soutihon Tan Kamello Utary Maharani Barus Utary Maharany Barus Waruwu, Ariful Hakim WINDHA WINDHA Yefrizawati Yefrizawati, H. M. Hasballah Thaib Zulkarnain Sitompul