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The Existence of Fourier Coefficients and Periodic Multiplicity Based on Initial Values and One-Dimensional Wave Limits Requirements Jufriansah, Adi; Khusnani, Azmi; Hermanto, Arief; Toifur, Mohammad; Prasetyo, Erwin
Jurnal Penelitian Fisika dan Aplikasinya (JPFA) Vol 10, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jpfa.v10n2.p146-157

Abstract

Physical systems in partial differential equations can be interpreted in a visual form using a wave simulation. In particular, the interpretation of the differential equations used is in the nonlinear hyperbolic model, but in its completion, there are some limitations to the stability requirements found. The aim of this study is to investigate the analytical and numerical analysis of a wave equation with a similar unit and fractal intervals using the Fourier coefficient. The method in this research is to use the analytical solution approach, the spectral method, and the finite difference method. The hyperbolic wave equation's analytical solution approach, illustrated in the Fourier analysis, uses a pulse triangle. The spectral method minimizes errors when there is the addition of the same sample grid points or the periodic domain's expansion with a trigonometric basis. Meanwhile, different ways offer a more efficient solution. Based on the research results, the information obtained is that the Fourier analysis illustrates the pulse triangle use to solve the solution. These results are also suitable for adding sample points to the same spectra. Fourier analysis requires a relatively long time to solve one pulse triangle graph to need another solution, namely the finite difference method. However, its use is still limited in terms of stability when faced with more complex problems.
Effect of Temperature of Electrolyte Solution On Cu/Ni Layer On Low-Temperature Voltage Range Measurement Performance Muhammad Ihsan; Moh. Toifur; Azmi Khusnani
Indonesian Journal of Science and Education (IJOSE) Vol 5, No 2 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Science and Education
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/ijose.v5i2.3611

Abstract

The electroplating method is considered an economical way in coating manufacture. However, this method is more widely used to treat chemical waste management and material properties engineering. The purpose of this research is to make a low-temperature sensor Cu/Ni film using an electroplating method assisted by an external magnetic field. The materials used are nickel (Ni) and copper (Cu), placed as anode and cathode. The electrolyte solution used is made from a mixture of H3BO3 (40 g/L), NiSO4 (260 g/L), and NiCl2 (60 g/L). The deposition process is carried out using an external magnetic field of 200 G and installed perpendicular to the deposition current, 120 s deposition time, and 3 Volt voltage. Preparation of Cu/Ni layer sensor samples is done by changing the electrolyte solution's temperature by varying the temperature between 30 ºC to 70 ºC with intervals of 10 ºC. The results of the research show that in testing the performance of the low-temperature sensor, each Cu/Ni layer sample has been able to offer its character as a low-temperature sensor. The character is indicated by changes in the output voltage's value following changes in the thermocouple value. Each sample at variations in the temperature of the electrolyte solution shows that the measured voltage range varies with the most extensive voltage range the sample has with deposition at 60 ºC.Keywords: Electrolyte Solution Temperature, Voltage Range, Cu/Ni layer, Low-Temperature Sensor, Electroplating.
Investigation on Effect of Solution Temperature on The Structure of Cu/Ni Layer in The Electroplating Assisted withParallel Magnetic Field M Taufiqurrahman; Moh. Toifur; Ishafit Ishafit; Azmi Khusnani
Journal of Aceh Physics Society Volume 9, Number 3, September 2020
Publisher : PSI-Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jacps.v9i3.16351

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi pengaruh variasi suhu larutan terhadap struktur lapisan yang terbentuk melalui metode elektroplating. Larutan elektrolit dibuat dengan campuran NiSO4, NiCL2,H3BO3, dan H2O. Elektroplating dilakukan selama 180 s dengan tegangan 4,5 V dan medan magnet 150 G pada arah sejajar permukaan katoda-anoda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan suhu mempengaruhi ketebalan lapisan, arus listrik, jumlah zat yang terlepas dan terbentuk dan pH larutan. Lapisan paling tebal adalah sampel hasil deposisi pada suhu 40°C dengan ketebalan [(133,8 ± 0,9745)´ 10-5] cm pada pH 4,21. Kemudian yang paling tipis adalah sampel hasil deposisi pada suhu 60°C dengan ketebalan [(59,83 ± 0,6270) x 10-5] cm pada pH 4,18. Ketebalan lapisan yang terbentuk sebanding dengan jumlah zat terlarut dan jumlah arus yang mengalir selama pelapisan berlangsung. The purpose of this study is to identify the effect of temperature variations on the structure of the layers formed through the electroplating method. Electrolyte solution was made with mixture of NiSO4, NiCL2,H3BO3, and H2O. Electroplating was carried out for 180 s on the voltage of 4.5 V and magnetic field parallel to 150 G. The results showed temperature affects the thickness of the layer, electric current, the amount of released and formed substances and the pH of the solution. The thicknest of layer is according to the sample deposited at a temperature of 40°C with a thickness of [(133,8 ± 0,9745)x 10-5] cm at pH of 4.21. Then the thinnest one was according to the sample which was deposited at 60°C with a thickness of [(59,83 ± 0,6270) x 10-5] cm at pH of 4.18. The thickness of the layer is proportional to the amount of solute and the amount of current flowing during the coating. Keywords: Elektroplating, Flim Tipis, Cu/Ni, Suhu Larutan, Magnet Sejajar.
Algoritma YOLO sebagai deteksi korban akibat kerusakan geohazard menggunakan citra (computer vision) Azmi Khusnani; Adi Jufriansah; Sabarudin Saputra
Berkala Fisika Indonesia : Jurnal Ilmiah Fisika, Pembelajaran dan Aplikasinya Vol 13, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/bfi-jifpa.v13i1.23191

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan identifikasi objek korban akibat kerusakan geohazard menggunakan algoritma YOLO. Alat yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah algoritma YOLO dengan bantuan Google Colab. Dataset yang digunakan berjumlah 80 objek anotasi yang terdiri dari 60 objek sebagai data latih dan 20 objek sebagai data uji dengan sumber gambar yang diperoleh dari internet. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa YOLO v4 telah mampu melakukan pendeteksian objek pada setiap objek pada gambar. Hasil ini ditunjukkan dengan munculnya bounding box, serta munculnya nilai akurasi. Nilai akurasi yang muncul menunjukkan hasil kerja mesin dalam identifikasi, semakin besar nilai akurasi maka menunjukkan bahwa hasil deteksi objek semakin baik.
KETEBALAN DAN NILAI RESITIVITAS LAPISAN TIPIS Cu/Ni/Cu/Ni HASIL PENUMBUHAN DENGAN METODE ELEKTROPLATING PADA VARIASI TEGANGAN DEPOSISI (V) Rizalul Fiqry; Moh. Toifur; Azmi Khusnani
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2018: SEMINAR NASIONAL PENDIDIKAN SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (184.058 KB)

Abstract

Dewasa ini, penggunaan dan pemanfaatan teknologi sensor ditemukan hampir di semua bidang. Pengembangan teknologi sensor juga masif dilakukan, baik di bidang kesehatan, pertanian, pendidikan, militer, maupun teknik sipil. Salah satu sensor yang juga dikembangkan adalah sensor suhu rendah. Riset untuk mencari varian sensor suhu rendah tersebut juga telah banyak dilakukan. Begitu juga dengan penelitian yang akan dilakukan ini.Penelitian yang dilakukan ini, dihajadkan untuk menambah varian bahan dasar yang digunakan sebagai bahan dasar pembuatan sensor suhu rendah. Multilapisan yang tersusun dari logam tembaga (Cu) dan nikel (Ni) diharapkan mampu identik dengan RTD  yang berbahan dasar platina (Pt). Dari penelitian penelitian sebelumnya, diketahui lapisan tipis Cu/Ni memiliki tingkat kepekaan terhadap suhu yang masih rendah. Kemudian, dengan menjadikan sampel berupa lapisan multilayer, diketahui dapat meningkatkan kepekaan lapisan terhadap suhu rendah. Sehingga, penelitian ini akan memfokuskan pada pembuatan multilapisan Cu/Ni/Cu/Ni menggunakan metode elekroplating dengan memvariasi waktu dan tegangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengatahui ketebalan lapisan dan nilai resitivitas setiap lapisan.Dari analisis data, diperoleh keseimpulan; (1) peningkatan tegangan, linier dengan peningkatan ketebalan lapisan; (2) Pada pelapisan Ni terhadap Cu, Cu terhadap Cu/Ni dengan kosentrasi, waktu dan suhu yang sama menunjukkan nilai resitivitas dengan nilai yang hampir sama. Hal itu menujukkan lapisan yang terbentuk homogen;dan (3) pada pelapisan Ni terhadap Cu/Ni/Cu dengan variasi tegangan, menujukan peningkatan nilai resitivitas.Kata kunci: RTD, resitivitas,multilapisan,Cu/Ni/Cu/Ni, electroplating.
The Existence of Fourier Coefficients and Periodic Multiplicity Based on Initial Values and One-Dimensional Wave Limits Requirements Adi Jufriansah; Azmi Khusnani; Arief Hermanto; Mohammad Toifur; Erwin Prasetyo
Jurnal Penelitian Fisika dan Aplikasinya (JPFA) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jpfa.v10n2.p146-157

Abstract

Physical systems in partial differential equations can be interpreted in a visual form using a wave simulation. In particular, the interpretation of the differential equations used is in the nonlinear hyperbolic model, but in its completion, there are some limitations to the stability requirements found. The aim of this study is to investigate the analytical and numerical analysis of a wave equation with a similar unit and fractal intervals using the Fourier coefficient. The method in this research is to use the analytical solution approach, the spectral method, and the finite difference method. The hyperbolic wave equation's analytical solution approach, illustrated in the Fourier analysis, uses a pulse triangle. The spectral method minimizes errors when there is the addition of the same sample grid points or the periodic domain's expansion with a trigonometric basis. Meanwhile, different ways offer a more efficient solution. Based on the research results, the information obtained is that the Fourier analysis illustrates the pulse triangle use to solve the solution. These results are also suitable for adding sample points to the same spectra. Fourier analysis requires a relatively long time to solve one pulse triangle graph to need another solution, namely the finite difference method. However, its use is still limited in terms of stability when faced with more complex problems.
Analysis of Earthquake Activity in Indonesia by Clustering Method Adi Jufriansah; Yudhiakto Pramudya; Azmi Khusnani; Sabarudin Saputra
Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications Vol 5, No 2 (2021): Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jphystheor-appl.v5i2.59133

Abstract

Indonesia is an area where three large tectonic plates meet, namely the Indo-Australian, Eurasian and Pacific plates, so that Indonesia is included in the earthquake-prone category, with 11,660 earthquake vibrations identified in the Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency (BMKG) database in 2019 The purpose of this study is to develop a classification of the distribution of earthquakes in Indonesia in 2019 based on the values of magnitude, depth, and position. This research was conducted by using the clustering method based on the K-means algorithm and the DBSCAN algorithm as a comparison. The results of the clustering show that the earthquake data analysis using the K-Means algorithm is superior with a silhouette index value of 0.837, while the DBSCAN algorithm has a silhouette index value of 0.730.
Thematic Learning Design Using the Internet of Things (IoT) at the Elementary School During the Covid-19 Pandemic Adi Jufriansah; Azmi Khusnani
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Vol 10, No 1 (2022): PENDIDIKAN FISIKA
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jpf.v10i1.6292

Abstract

One of the impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic in the world of education is a change in the learning process from face-to-face learning to online learning. To compensate for these changes, it is necessary to integrate technology in learning. The goal of this study is to design thematic learning at the elementary school level by integrating the Internet of Things (IoT) related to climate change parameters. The method in this study uses research and development of IoT-based measuring instruments using the Lolin V3 MCU node, with sensors for temperature, air pressure, humidity, altitude, and light intensity. The research respondents were 20 students. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire containing four aspects, namely, usability, ease of use, aspects of learning ease, and satisfaction. The results showed that the reliability value 0.6 and the level of student acceptance of the product was 3.4 with effective criteria. Based on the findings, this instructional design has potential opportunities to increase student engagement even though it is limited in networking. So it can be concluded that IoT-based learning media can be applied as a thematic learning model at the elementary school level during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Utilization of Diamond Software as a Measuring Tool for Student Scientific Attitude Azmi Khusnani; Nursina Sya’bania; Adi Jufriansah; Pujianti Bejahida Donuata; Dian Ahdiany
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Teknologi (JPFT) Vol 8 No 1 (2022): January-June
Publisher : Department of Physics Education, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpft.v8i1.3559

Abstract

Solid-state is a compulsory subject in the Physics Education study program. Therefore, the level of complexity—depth—of the material taught is moderate. However, students are facing some obstacles in understanding crystal structure material that is related to microscopic structures. This research aims to apply diamond software media to crystal structure material, from which students' scientific attitudes can be discovered. The method used in this study is the qualitative description. The research subjects totaled 23 students. The data collection technique was carried out by measuring students' scientific attitudes after using the Diamond software. The results showed that the Diamond software could be used in Solid State Physics course. In contrast, the scientific perspective showed good results, which is indicated by the scientific attitude questionnaire score reaching more than 80% within the high category. Meanwhile, student responses indicate that the acceptance rate of Diamond software as a learning medium in Solid State Physics course is 86.25%, or falls into the high category.
ETNOASTRONOMI, KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT SUKU BAJO WURING DALAM NAVIGASI MENGGUNAKAN RASI BINTANG DI MTs MUHAMMADIYAH WURING NANGAHURE Adi Jufriansah; Azmi Khusnani; Wahyuningsih Wahyuningsih; Moh. Fitri
PATIKALA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022): Terbitan Keempat
Publisher : Education and Talent Development Center of Indonesia (ETDC Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51574/patikala.v1i4.388

Abstract

Suku Bajo merupakan salah satu suku pendatang di Kabupaten Sikka, Pengenalan rasi bintang, secara turun temurun telah menjadi budaya bagi Suku Bajo sebagai pelaut. Hasil observasi menunjukkan bahwa Suku Bajo lebih dahulu mengenal budaya secara turun temurun dibandingkan keilmuan astronomi, berdasarkan hal tersebut maka hubungan antara nama dan keilmuan rasi bintang sebagai navigasi yang ada di Suku Bajo wuring penting untuk dipelajari lebih jauh tentang bagaimana etnoastronomi yang ada di wilayah tersebut. Tujuan dilaksanakannya kegiatan PKM ini antara lain: (1) Mengenalkan ilmu astronomi kepada guru dan siswa. (2) Memberikan pelatihan astronomi melalui aplikasi Stellarium dan Skysafari. (3) Memberikan pelatihan astronomi melalui alat peraga rasi bintang. (4) Memberikan penjelasan tentang kaitan antara budaya lokal Suku Bajo wuring terhadap ilmu astronomi. (5). Memberikan penjelasan terkait konsep astronomi dalam perspektif agama. Kegiatan ini terbagi dalam 3 alur, yaitu: tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan hasil evaluasi. Jumlah sasaran adalah 25 orang dengan siswa berjumlah 20 orang dan guru sejumlah 5 orang dengan lokasi kegiatan di MTs. Muhammadiyah Wuring. Bentuk kegiatan yang akan digunakan dalam kegiatan PKM ini berupa workshop. Berdasarkan hasil pelaksanaan PKM dapat disimpulkan bahwa setelah pelaksanaan workshop tentang rasi bintang menggunakan alat perga rasi bintang NASE, aplikasi Stellarium dan Skysafari diperoleh adanya pemahaman tentang rasi bintang, dan hubungan antara budaya Suku Bajo Wuring terhadap ilmu astronomi yang berkaitan dengan navigasi. Hasil ini juga menunjukkan adanya keterampilan yang dimiliki berupa pembuatan alat peraga rasi bintang NASE dan mampu menggunakan aplikasi Stellarium dan Skysafari