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GAMBARAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA WARGA BINAAN WANITA MENJELANG BEBAS DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN WANITA KLAS II A BANDUNG Utari, Dewi Indriyani; Fitria, Nita; Rafiyah, Imas
KEPERAWATAN Vol 1, No 1 (2013): Jurnal KEPERAWATAN
Publisher : LPPM BSI Bandung

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Abstract - Anyone can have anxiety include inmates who will be released. Inmates Prerelease Anxiety Levels was always related with community’s negative perception on former prisoner which eventually can cause anxiety. Therefore this study was carried out to determine the description of  anxiety level in female Inmates Prerelease in Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Wanita Klas  II A Bandung. This research was done in descriptive method by using quantitatively approach. The data was collected by using saturated sampling. The Taylor Manifest Anxiety Scale was used as instrument in the sampling. Study subjects were 50 female  prisoners recruited from Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Wanita Klas II A Bandung who will be released within one year.The data then were analysed by using distribution of frequency in the percentations. Result of the show that the level of anxiety were divided in three stages; high, middle and low level of anxiety  and the results showed that the anxiety level  was severe in 38%, moderate in 28% and mild in  34% of participants.based on these results, mostly participants had severe level of anxiety prerelease. As for now, the recommendation for this institution is to impove the existing mental coaching program by forming the small groups to give the motivation and explain the causes of anxiety to the inmates who will be released. Besides that,  the involvement of the prison officers, nurses and other prisoner to be a facilitator  is the other way to decreased the severe level of anxiety. Keyword : Anxiety, Inmates, Prerelease  Abstrak - Kecemasan dapat terjadi pada siapa saja, termasuk pada warga binaan menjelang bebas. Kecemasan  menjelang bebas pada warga binaan terkait sebagai mantan narapidana, yang sampai saat ini masih dipandang negatif  oleh  masyarakat. Hal ini dapat menimbulkan kecemasan. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat kecemasan warga binaan wanita menjelang bebas yang di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Wanita Klas II A Bandung. Jenis penelitian ini adalah  deskriptif  dengan pendekatan  kuantitatif.  Metode pengambilan sampel dengan cara total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Taylor Manifest Anxiety Scale. Subjek adalah warga binaan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan wanita Klas II A Bandung yang akan bebas dalam satu tahun sebanyak 50 orang. Analisa data yang digunakan berupa persentase distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat kecemasan pada warga binaan wanita menjelang bebas sebanyak 38% dari 50 responden adalah kecemasan berat, sebanyak 28% kecemasan sedang, dan sebanyak 34% kecemasan ringan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, hampir sebagian warga binaan memiliki tingkat kecemasan berat menjelang  bebas. Saran bagi institusi Lapas agar meningkatkan program pembinaan mental yang sudah ada dengan membentuk kelompok kecil untuk memberikan motivasi dan menjelaskan penyebab kecemasa pada warga binaan serta kontribusi petugas Lapas, perawat dan rekan sesama warga binaan menjelang bebas untuk menjadi fasilitator untuk menurunkan kecemasan berat warga binaan menjelang bebas. Kata Kunci: Kecemasan, Warga Binaan, Menjelang Bebas 
INTENSI MELAKSANAKAN SELF STUDY (SEVEN JUMP : STEP 6) DALAM SMALL GROUP DISCUSSION (SGD) PADA MAHASISWA ANGKATAN 2011 FAKULTAS ILMU KEPERAWATAN UNIVERSITAS PADJADJARAN Arlan, Ariska Juniar; Fitria, Nita; Rafiyah, Imas
KEPERAWATAN Vol 2, No 1 (2014): Jurnal KEPERAWATAN
Publisher : LPPM BSI Bandung

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Abstract - Education is effort to develop our potential. Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran implement the CBC to produce competent graduates. PBL approach used by seven jump. In this seven-stage, self study (step 6) is the essence of this method. The research design use is descriptive quantitative. Its population is college student of Faculty of Nursing grade 2011. The sampling technique was done by total sampling 130 respondents. The instrument used questionnaire arranged on TPB (Ajzen, 2005). The results are almost all respondents 123 respondent (94.6%) had a strong intention, a minority  respondent (5.4%) had weak intentions. Determinant that form intentions are Attitude Toward Behavior 34,49 % , and Subjective Norm 34,40 %, Perceived Behavioral Control 31,11%. Based on the results, suggested to grade 2011, who has a strong intention to maintain and increase it, student who had weak intentions it should be given attention and motivation, suggestions for faculty is to maintain and improve the quality of students, teachers, and supporting infrastructure. For further research can be used as preliminary data to examine factors that influence intentions Keywords: Intentions, Self Study, Small Group Discussion  Abstrak - Pendidikan adalah usaha sadar dan terencana untuk mengembangkan potensi diri. Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Padjadjaran merupakan salah satu institusi yang melaksanakan pendidikan yang menerapkan KBK dengan metode SCL dan pendekatan PBL melalui seven jump. Dalam penelitian ini difokuskan  pada intensi mahasiswa angkatan 2011 dalam menjalani step 6 dalam metode seven jump. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif  kuantitatif. Populasinya mahasiswa angkatan 2011. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan total sampling yang berjumlah 130 orang. Alat ukur yang dipakai adalah kuesioner terdiri dari 20 item pertanyaan, disusun berdasar TPB (Ajzen, 2005). Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah menggunakan perhitungan Mean. Hasil penelitian ini adalah hampir seluruh responden  123 orang (94,6%) mempunyai intensi  kuat, sebagian kecil 7 orang (5,4%) memiliki intensi lemah. Determinan paling membentuk intensi adalah Attitude Toward Behavior dengan jumlah 34,49%, Subjective Norm 34,40, dan Perceived Behavioral Contro 31,1l%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disarankan kepada mahasiswa angkatan 2011 yang mempunyai intensi kuat untuk mempertahankannya, mahasiswa yang mempunyai intensi lemah maka harus diberi perhatian dan motivasi, saran untuk fakultas yaitu mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kualitas peserta didik, pengajar, serta sarana prasarana pendukung. Untuk penelitian selanjutnya bisa dijadikan data awal untuk meneliti faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi intensi. Kata kunci : Intensi, Self Study, Small Group Discussion
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT DEPRESI PADA PASIEN DENGAN PENYAKIT GINJAL KRONIK DI RSUD JOMBANG Fatmawati, Atikah; Soelaeman, M. Rachmat; Rafiyah, Imas
MEDICA MAJAPAHIT Vol 9, No 1 (2017): MEDICA MAJAPAHIT
Publisher : SEKOLAH TINGGI KESEHATAN MAJAPAHIT MOJOKERTO

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Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronik (PGK) yang menjalani hemodialisis selain dapat menimbulkan dampak bagi fisik, juga dapat menimbulkan dampak secara psikologis. Salah satunya adalah depresi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat depresi pada pasien dengan PGK yang menjalani hemodialisis. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner data umum dan kuesioner Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II) versi Indonesia. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Pearson, uji Rank Spearman’s, dan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa umur (p = 0,028), pendidikan (p = 0,033), pekerjaan (p = 0,004), dan lama menjalani hemodialisis (p = 0,000) memiliki hubungan dengan terjadinya depresi pada responden. Sedangkan karakteristik jenis kelamin tidak memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian depresi pada responden (p = 0,222). Pengetahuan dan pemahaman terkait kondisi depresi dan intervensi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi depresi harus dimiliki oleh perawat. Hal tersebut diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan adaptasi psikologis pada pasien PGK yang menjalani hemodialisis.Kata kunci : depresi, hemodialisis, PGK
Hubungan pengetahuan terhadap kepatuhan menjalankan pola hidup sehat pada pasien pasca intervensi koroner perkutan di RSUP dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung Harun, Hasniatisari; Ibrahim, Kusman; Rafiyah, Imas
MEDISAINS Vol 14, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v14i1.1040

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Latar belakang : Penyakit jantung koroner (PJK) merupakan ancaman serius bagi kehidupan seseorang. Salah satu penatalaksanaan PJK adalah dengan intervensi koroner perkutan (IKP), akan tetapi tindakan IKP tetap mempunyai risiko mengalami kekambuhan, karena adanya faktor risiko PJK yang dimiliki sebelumnya. Dalam menurunkan faktor risiko tersebut, salah satunya dapat diatasi dengan cara menjalankan pola hidup sehat pasca IKP. Tujuan : Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan menjalankan pola hidup sehat pada pasien pasca IKP. Metode : Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah pasien pasca IKP yang sedang berobat di Instalasi Pelayanan Jantung. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan purposive sampling, yaitu sebanyak 48 responden di Instalasi Pelayanan Jantung RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung. Instrumen yang digunakan terdiri dari; modifikasi instrumen Heart Disease Fact Questionnaire (HDFQ) dan instrumen Medication Adherence Scale (MAS) dengan menggunakan analisis data uji chi-square. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan (x2=12,800, p=0,000) terhadap kepatuhan menjalankan pola hidup sehat. Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan pengetahuan terhadap kepatuhan dalam menjalankan pola hidup sehat.. Saran dari penelitian ini perawat sebaiknya memperhatikan pengetahuan pasien saat memberikan intervensi dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan menjalankan pola hidup sehat pada pasien pasca IKP. Kata Kunci : Intervensi koroner perkutan (IKP) , kepatuhan, penyakit jantung koroner (PJK), pola hidup sehat.
Social Support and Coping of Indonesian Family Caregivers Caring for Persons with Schizophrenia Rafiyah, Imas; Suttharangsee, Wandee; Sangchan, Hathairat
Nurse Media Journal of Nursing Vol 1, No 2 (2011): (DECEMBER 2011)
Publisher : Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (216.976 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/nmjn.v1i2.979

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Purpose: The aim of the study was to examine the relationship between social support and coping of family caregivers caring for persons with schizophrenia in West Java Province, Indonesia. Methods: This study used the correlational design. Eighty eight family caregivers who cared for persons with schizophrenia were recruited from the Outpatient Department of West Java Province Mental Hospital, West Java, Indonesia through purposive sampling technique. Data were collected by self-report questionnaires using the Perceived Social Support Questionnaire (PSSQ) and the Jalowiec Coping Scale (JCS). Then, data was analyzed by descriptive and Pearson’s product-moment correlation statistic.Results: Overall social support was perceived at a moderate level. The most often coping methods used was optimistic optimistic, followed by self-reliant coping, confrontative coping, and supportant coping. There were significant positive correlation between social support and confrontative coping (r = .68, p < .01), optimistic coping (r = .42, p < .01), and supportant coping (r = .46, p < .01). Social support was significantly and negatively correlate with evasive coping (r = -.52, p < .01) and fatalistic coping (r = -.41, p < .05).Conclusion: For nurses, providing social support including emotional, informational, instrumental, and appraisal support were to be important for caregiver to determine effective coping strategies. Key words: Social support, coping, family caregiver, schizophrenia
Review: Burden on Family Caregivers Caring for Patients with Schizophrenia and Its Related Factors Rafiyah, Imas
Nurse Media Journal of Nursing Vol 1, No 1 (2011): (JUNE 2011)
Publisher : Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (223.835 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/nmjn.v1i1.745

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Background: Family caregiver is the most important person who cares for patient with schizophrenia. However when care is provided for long time, he/she may experiences the burden.Purpose: The purpose was to review concept and factors related to burden on family caregivers caring for patients with schizophrenia.Method: A literatures were searched from databases: Pubmed, CINAHL, and Science Direct. Key words used to retrieve literature include caregiver burden and schizophrenia. Searching was limited in English language, full text, and the year of publication from 2000 to 2009 was used.Results: Twenty two studies were reviewed in this paper. The result showed that the caregivers caring for patients with schizophrenia experience burden. Burden was defined as a negative impact of caring for the impaired person experienced by caregiver on their activity (objective burden) or feeling (subjective burden) that involves emotional, physical health, social life, and financial status. Factors related to burden on family caregiver were grouped into: 1) caregiver‟s factors included age, gender, educational level, income, health status, and spent time per day, knowledge of schizophrenia, culture, and coping; 2) patient‟s factors included age, clinical symptoms, and disability in daily life; 3) environmental factors included mental health service and social support.Conclusion: Definition of burden have quite same meaning and mostly factors focus on the patient‟s symptoms, demographic factors of caregiver, and time spent per day. Most of studies cannot be generalized due to small sample used in the study and that too conducted in western countries. For further research, the correlation between burden and resources of family caregiver should be investigated particularly in eastern country.Key words: burden on family caregiver, caring, schizophrenia.
Gambaran Stressor dan Strategi Koping pada Mahasiswa Tahun Pertama Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Padjadjaran Ramadhanti, Intan Febryani; Hidayati, Nur Oktavia; Rafiyah, Imas
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA Vol 5, No 2 (2019): Vol 5, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jpki.v5i2.16635

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Perubahan yang terjadi dalam masa transisi siswa SMA menjadi mahasiswa cenderung menjadi stressor bagi mahasiswa tahun pertama keperawatan. Stressor tersebut dapat berasal dari internal, keluarga, pendidikan, dan lingkungan sosial. Ketika menghadapi stressor, mahasiswa akan menggunakan strategi koping yang berbeda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan stressor dan strategi koping pada mahasiswa tahun pertama Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Padjadjaran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan melibatkan 113 orang mahasiswa yang dipilih menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner stressor dan COPE Inventory yang dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif (frekuensi dan persentase). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa stressor yang paling banyak dirasakan oleh mahasiswa tahun pertama Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Padjadjaran berasal dari pendidikan yaitu jadwal kuliah yang berubah-ubah/tidak tepat waktu yang dirasakan 111 (98,2%) mahasiswa. Sedangkan strategi koping yang cenderung digunakan yaitu emotion focused coping sebanyak 65 (57,5%) mahasiswa. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah hampir seluruh mahasiswa merasakan stressor yang berasal dari pendidikan yaitu jadwal kuliah yang berubah-ubah/tidak tepat waktu, dan sebagian besar mahasiswa cenderung menggunakan strategi koping emotion focused coping. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, diharapkan ketika ada perubahan jadwal kuliah setiap koordinator mata kuliah mengkonfirmasi kepada mahasiswa beberapa hari sebelumnya, kemudian TPBK dan dosen wali diharapkan untuk selalu melakukan bimbingan pada mahasiswa secara aktif dan berkelanjutan. Kata Kunci        : Mahasiswa Keperawatan, Strategi Koping, Stressor, Tahun Pertama
The Lived Experiences of the Lombok Earthquake Survivors Tauba, Ahmad Mumtaz; Suryani, Suryani; Rafiyah, Imas
Nurse Media Journal of Nursing Vol 10, No 1 (2020): (April 2020)
Publisher : Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (229.002 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/nmjn.v10i1.24964

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Background: The large-scale earthquake which had struck off Lombok, an island in West Nusa Tenggara, made the survivors faced poor conditions, difficulties, and lack of supplies. Besides physical losses, the survivors also experienced various psychological health disorders that significantly affected their psychological condition as well as life.Purpose: This study was aimed at exploring and gaining deeper meaning from the lived experiences of the Lombok earthquake survivors.Methods: This study used a qualitative method with a descriptive phenomenological approach to elucidate the phenomena from experiences. The participants were ten (10) survivors of the Lombok earthquake, who were determined by purposive sampling. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and analyzed using Colaizzi's method.Results: The results showed six emerging themes, including (1) problems solving skills when disaster strikes, (2) surviving from the limitations and difficulties, (3) feeling accustomed to earthquake, (4) family is a key source of strength to continue life, (5) getting closer to God by doing religious prayers and actions to have peace of mind, and (6) learning from the disasters to become a better human being.Conclusion: The lived experience of the Lombok earthquake survivors was a long journey where they survived and adapted the difficult situations, as later, they could turn the under-pressure conditions to chances for their personal development. The findings of this study provide insights for nurses to greatly contribute to solving post-disaster psychological issues by strengthening the survivors’ religious aspects, trauma healing, play therapy, and peer-support group.
CHARACTERISTICS OF PREGNANT WOMEN WITH THE CHRONIC ENERGY DEFICIENCY AT THE PHC OF PASUNDAN GARUT Rohiman .; Imas Rafiyah; Sukmawati .
Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health
Publisher : Ikatan Perawat Maternitas Indonesia Provinsi Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (657.7 KB) | DOI: 10.36780/jmcrh.v2i1.67

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In 2016, community health center of Pasundan Garut was the first rank in terms of the total number of chronic deficiency energy for pregnant women in Garut. The characteristics of pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency (abbreviated as CED) are not definitely identified. This research is aimed to identify the characteristics of pregnant women with CED. This descriptive research used quantitative approach. The population of this study was 61 pregnant women with CED and the whole population was taken as samples. The research instrument was developed from the Child Identity Card book and the data was collected by using interview and documentation study. The result of the documentation study showed that most pregnant women with CED were at not risk age (62.3%), not educated women (59%), unemployed women (68.9%), at not risk parity (98.4%), birth spacing ≥ years (54.1%), no pregnant complication found (78.7%), no history of infectious diseases and allergies (85.2%), consuming Fe tablets (68.9%). The data collected through interview revealed that the respondents had low income (85.2%) and no diverse diet (59%) because they hardly to consume fruits, ate lack portion, had dietary restrictions and processed the food with the wrong manner. This research concludes that the main cause of CED in the community health center of Pasundan Garut is generally described based on the characteristics of family income and dietary pattern. Therefore, it is considered necessary to do counseling and guidelines to exploit and take full advantage of potential such as a vertical garden for self-sufficiency.Keywords: Chronic Energy Deficiency, Characteristic, Pregnant Women.
THE IMPACT OF EARLY MARRIAGE ON PREGNANCY: YOUNG WOMEN'S KNOWLEDGE Ifna Rosydah; Taty Hernawaty; Imas Rafiyah
Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health Vol 2, No 2 (2019): Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health
Publisher : Ikatan Perawat Maternitas Indonesia Provinsi Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (791.058 KB) | DOI: 10.36780/jmcrh.v2i2.66

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Women who were married at a young age and got pregnant had a risk of experiencing complications in pregnancy, and contribute 99% of maternal and infant deaths. Knowledge on the impact of early marriage on pregnancy is needed to prevent an increase of risked pregnancy cases. However, information about the impact of early marriage on pregnancy especially in young women population is limited. This study aimed to determine young women's knowledge about the impact of early marriage on pregnancy in the Margajaya Public Health Center. The design of this study was quantitative descriptive. The population of this research was 81 women who had early marriage, the sample was selected using the total sampling method. Data were collected using a questionnaire with the Gutmann scale and analyzed using frequency distribution. The results of the analysis were categorized as good, sufficient and poor. The results of the study found that most women had good knowledge about the impact of early marriage on pregnancy which was 46 respondents (57%), moderate was 24 respondents (29.6%), and poor were 11 respondents (13.5%). The majority of women had limited understanding about preeclampsia. It was concluded that women's knowledge of early marriage and pregnancy was good, although there was a small number that is moderate and poor. Knowledge of women is less related to preeclampsia and eclampsia, there is a need for health education about preeclampsia and eclampsia for women who had an early marriage.Keywords: Early Marriage, Impact, Pregnancy, Knowledge.