Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Breakfast Composition in Junior High School Students Sheila Devi; Aly Diana; Setiawan Setiawan
Althea Medical Journal Vol 2, No 4 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (539.635 KB)

Abstract

Background: Adolescence is a time of rapid development that requires higher nutrient intake levels than in adulthood. However the habit of skipping breakfast has become very popular among adolescents. Skipping breakfast has negative effects such as difficulty in concentrating, growth impairment and decrease academic performance. Therefore, this study was conducted to identify the breakfast composisition of early adolescents in Jatinangor, Sumedang, Indonesia.Methods: A cross sectional study with non-probability sampling method, was conducted in a junior high school Jatinangor during the month of July 2013. Ninety six participants were included in this study. All the participants underwent an interview about the food intake for breakfast in seven days using eating pattern recall guidelines.Results: Overall, 37% of the respondents skipped breakfast. The mean of total calories among the adolescents who consumed breakfast was 286.06 (187.89) kcal. The amount of carbohydrate, fat and protein consumed was 29.23 (19.93) gram, 13.93 (13.29) gram and 8.78 (6.11) gram accordingly. The main reason for adolescent to skip breakfast was lack of time.Conclusions: Majority of the respondents have their  breakfast before they go to school. Overall, the total calories comsumed is sufficient however the amount of protein consumed is low. [AMJ.2015;2(4):525–8] DOI: 10.15850/amj.v2n4.637
Effect of Midnight Prayer on Sympathetic Tone Hadiyatussalamah Pusfa Kencanasari; Achmad Fauzi Yahya; Setiawan Setiawan
Althea Medical Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (144.896 KB)

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is one of the most dangerous ailments which most common risk factor is stress that can activate sympathetic system leading to increased blood pressure. Midnight prayer is believed to calm mind. This study was conducted to discover the effect of midnight prayer on sympathetic tone.Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted in Bina Siswa Senior High SchoolSMA Plus Cisarua Boarding School, Lembang from October to November 2013. Sixty eight participants were divided into 3 groups based on frequency; high, low, and non midnight prayer. Blood pressure and pulse rate of participants were examined before, during, and after the cold pressor test is taken. Blood pressure and pulse rate duration of recovery were also measured.Results: This study showed no significant difference between 3 groups in term of systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and pulse rate. However, the lowest mean of pulse rate (64.38±8.921 vs 66.69±11.482 vs 65.44±9.584 respectively), systolic blood pressure [107.19±6.945 vs 117.13±13.426 vs 104.25 (75–120) respectively], and diastolic blood pressure [70.38±7.719 vs 77.38±10.935 vs 70.63±7.491 respectively] were obtained in the high midnight prayer group. Recovery duration of blood pressure [6.38 (6–8) vs 6.72 (6–11) vs 6.75 (6–11) respectively] and pulse rate (6.69±0.946 vs 7.03±1.341 vs 7.00±1.506 respectively) among the groups showed no significant difference respectively, however the shortest duration was obtained in the high midnight prayer group.Conclusions: Midnight prayer has no significant effect on sympathetic tone. [AMJ.2016;3(1):59–63]DOI: 10.15850/amj.v3n1.692
Basic Training of Student’s Outdoor Club Increases Muscle Mass after Five Weeks of Exercise in Males Novie Salsabila; M. Rizal Chaidir; Setiawan Setiawan
Althea Medical Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (873.465 KB)

Abstract

   Background:  Aerobic and anaerobic exercises, may lead to increase muscle mass. The aim of this study was to determine the change in muscle mass during basic training of students’ outdoor club.Methods: This was an observational analytic study to college students who joined basic training of students’ outdoor club for 19 weeks. Subjects consisted of 17 male and 15 female students, measured  five times consecutively by using Body Fat/Hydration monitor scale, with Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis principle. Data collection was performed five times,  from February to July 2012 in Bandung. Statistical analysis was processed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA).Results: The result in males showed the mean 43.35±3.15 on the initial measurement. The muscle mass further increased significantly after five, ten, fifteen, and nineteen weeks of exercise (43.73±3.18 (p<0.05); 44.07±2.97 (p<0.05); 44.08±2.84 (p<0.05); 44.72±2.78 (p<0.05); all data vs 43.35±3.15) respectively. In females, there was increased of muscle mass although not all were statistically significant. The baseline was 37.77±2.00 with increased muscle mass after five, ten, fifteen, and nineteen weeks of exercise (37.78±2.06 (p>0.05); 38.08±1.67 (p>0.05) ; 38.23±1.52 (p>0.05) ; 38.61±1.52 (p<0.05) vs 37.77±2.00) respectively.Conclusion: Basic training of student’s outdoor club increases muscle mass significantly after five weeks of exercise in males, but not in femalesKeywords: Basic training, Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis, hypertrophy, muscle mass, students outdoor clubDOI: 10.15850/amj.v2n1.445 
Correlation between Physical Activity Level and Health–Related Quality of Life among Elderly Ricky Anguda; Setiawan Setiawan; Irma Ruslina Defi
Althea Medical Journal Vol 3, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (102.153 KB)

Abstract

Background: The elderly population will keep growing in Indonesia. Decreased body function in elderly will affect their health–related quality of life. The aim of this study was to know the correlation between physical activity level and health–related quality of life among elderlyMethods: A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted from September to November 2014 in Panti Sosial Tresna Wredha Budi Pertiwi. The level of physical activity was measured with General Practice Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPPAQ) and health–related quality of life using the 36–Item Short Form Health Survey version 2 (SF–36v2). There were 14 out of 29 female elderly who met the inclusion criteria. The data were collected using validated questionnaires and tested with simple linear regression.Results: The physical activity level includes one inactive, three moderately inactives, eight moderately actives, and two actives. The average score of the health–related quality of life was 41.121±8.88 for the physical component scale (below average) and 57.629±7.54 (above average) for the mental component scale. No significant correlation was found between the level of physical activity with the physical component scale (p–value = 0.731) and mental component scale (p–value = 0.901).Conclusions: The most frequently found physical activity level is the moderately active level. The score for the physical component scale is under average, while the mental component scale is above average. There is no correlation between the physical activity level and health–related quality of life for the physical component scale and the mental component scale. [AMJ.2016;3(3):405–10]DOI: 10.15850/amj.v3n3.890
Correlation between Computer Workstation and Location of Musculoskeletal Disorders Hafiz Ambyo Bagaskoro; Tertianto Prabowo; Setiawan Setiawan
Althea Medical Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (182.984 KB)

Abstract

Background: The use of computer has been widely increased. This intensifies the risk of musculoskeletal disorders on long-term office workers. This study aims to find out the characteristics of musculoskeletal disorders in office workers with computer workstation which then lead to the presence or absence of the correlation between the two in order to avoid the pains endured.Methods: This was a cross-sectional study carried out from September–November 2014 in Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia. Seventeen samples were obtained from three different departments (finance and academics) by total sampling. The data was collected by validated questionnaire and it was analyzed by using simple linear regression method.Results: From 17 samples in total, 16 claimed that their workstation needs to be evaluated. Furthermore, the prevalent areas of musculoskeletal were shoulders (12 persons), lower back (10 persons), neck (9 persons), knee (9 persons), upper back (7 persons). The analysis using simple linear regression method showed no significant correlation between workstation characteristics and musculoskeletal disorders (p-value = 0.515).Conclusions: There is no correlation found between workstation characteristics and musculoskeletal disorders. [AMJ.2016;3(2):323–8]DOI: 10.15850/amj.v3n2.793
PERBEDAAN ASUPAN MAKANAN PADA AKHIR PUASA RAMADHAN DENGAN SATU MINGGU, DUA MINGGU DAN TIGA MINGGU SETELAH IDUL FITRI PADA KOMPI VI TANK BANDUNG Lola Ilona; Setiawan Setiawan; Gaga Irawan Nugraha; Titing Nurhayati
JURNAL ILMU FAAL OLAHRAGA INDONESIA Vol 1, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : PAIFORI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (325.14 KB) | DOI: 10.51671/jifo.v1i1.66

Abstract

Indonesia's Muslim society is obligated to carry out the fast of Ramadan. In general, the Muslims carrying out fasting Ramadan are likely to consume foods that are high in fat, protein, and carbohydrate although the frequency and amount of eating food intake decrease. The habit of eating foods wide high in fat, protein, and carbohydrate maintained until after the Eid al-Fitr. This research aims to know the differences in energy intake comes from carbohydrates, protein, and fat between the end of the Ramadan fasting (25/9/2008) and the time of Eid al-Fitr, 1 week(6/10/2008), 1 week (15/10/2008), 1 week (24/10/2008) after the Eid al-Fitr. The subject is a member company of Yonkav (cavalry battalion) 4 Tanks of Bandung, randomly selected, aged 20-29 years, already carry out month-long fast of Ramadan and in a healthy condition. The type of this research is a descriptive longitudinal. Food intake at the end of the fast of Ramadan (25/9/2008), 1 week (6/10/2008), 1 week (15/10/2008), 1 week (24/10/2008) after the Eid al-Fitr is recorded using the 24-hour recall. The data obtained are then processed to obtain data regarding the percentage of total energy intake, the intake of energy comes from carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. The results showed a rise in total energy intake and energy intake comes from fat also decrease intake of energy comes from carbohydrates on Idul Fitri, 1 week, 2 weeks, 3 weeks after Idul Fitri as compared to the end of the fasting of Ramadan. While the intake of energy derivedfrom protein has no change.
SEJARAH PERKEMBANGAN STATISTIKA DAN APLIKASINYA Sony Sunaryo; Setiawan Setiawan; Anik Djuraidah; Asep Saefuddin
FORUM STATISTIKA DAN KOMPUTASI Vol. 8 No. 1 (2003)
Publisher : FORUM STATISTIKA DAN KOMPUTASI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (209.239 KB)

Abstract

Statistika diawali sebagai ilmu untuk mengumpulkan angka (data).  Pada abad 17  statistika deskriptif mulai berkembang, begitu juga ilmu peluang yang awalnya dilahirkan dari meja judi sudah mulai muncul .  Ilmu peluang ini melandasi berkembangnya statistika induktif yang terjadi pada pertukaran abad 19 dan 20 dengan Karl Pearson sebagai pelopornya. Statistika induktif berkembang pesat setelah R. A. Fisher memperkenalkan metode Maximum Likelihood pada tahun 1922. Dengan adanya perkembangan teknologi komputer, metode eksplorasi data dan bootstrap mulai berkembang pada tahun 1970.  Metode ini sebagai awal dari analisis data tanpa model peluang yang populer dengan data driven. Seiring dengan perkembangan statistika induktif, statistika mulai diterapkan pada berbagai bidang  seperti ekonomi, industri, pertanian, sosiologi, psikologi, dan lain-lain.Di bidang ekonomi aplikasi statistika pada ekonometrika, sedangkan di bidang  industri aplikasi yang sangat terkenal adalah metode Quality Control dan metode Six-Sigma.Pada abad 21 diperkirakan metode data mining akan banyak digunakan dalam bidang terapan.  Perkembangan ini akan berpengaruh terhadap model pendidikan dan pengajaran statistika dewasa ini.Di Indonesia penggunaan statistika dipelopori dengan dibukanya  program pendidikan statistika di bawah naungan Jurusan Statistika IPB  (S1 sejak tahun 1967 dan S2 sejak tahun 1975). Peran Jurusan Statistika IPB baik lewat mata kuliah pelayanan pada jurusan lain di lingkungan IPB, maupun para lulusannya yang sudah tersebar di bergai bidang pekerjaan memberikan dampak positif bagi penggunaan statistika sebagai alat bantu analisis.Sekarang selain IPB ada  PTN  dan PTS yang telah membuka jurusan statistika. 
Pengaruh Biochar dan NPK Mutiara Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Okra (Abelmoschus esculenthus L.) Pada Tanah Aluvial Setiawan Setiawan; Ismail Astar; Aripin Ponorogo
Teknotan: Jurnal Industri Teknologi Pertanian Vol 15, No 2 (2021): TEKNOTAN, Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Industri Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jt.vol15n2.7

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Biochar dan NPK mutiara terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman okra pada tanah aluvial. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan di lokasi lingkungan kampus Universitas Panca Bhakti. Waktu dimulai dari bulan April sampai bulan Juli 2020. Metode penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) pola faktorial yang terdiri dari 2 faktor. Faktor pertama dosis Biochar (b) dengan 3 taraf (b1= 15 g/polybag; b2= 30 g/polybag; b3= 45 g/polybag). Faktor kedua dosis NPK mutiara (n) dengan 3 taraf (n1= 0 g/polybag; n2= 1,2 g/polybag; n3= 2,4 g/polybag), masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Setiap ulangan terdiri dari 3 sampel tanaman sehingga jumlah tanaman seluruhnya yaitu 81 tanaman. Variabel yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, jumlah buah, dan berat buah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian berbagai dosis Biochar berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, jumlah buah dan berat buah. Sedangkan pemberian berbagai dosis NPK mutiara berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah daun, dan berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman dan jumlah buah dan berat buah. Pemberian berbagai kombinasi Biochar dan NPK mutiara meberikan hasil berpengaruh nyata terhadap variabel tinggi tanaman. 
PERAN DAN PENGELOLAAN KALIUM DALAM BUDIDAYA AKARWANGI ROSIHAN ROSMAN; SETIAWAN SETIAWAN
Perspektif Vol 13, No 2 (2014): Desember 2014
Publisher : Puslitbang Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/p.v13n2.2014.%p

Abstract

ABSTRAKTanaman   akarwangi (Vetiveria   zizanioides   Stapf.) memerlukan kalium (K) dalam jumlah yang memadai. Pemberian K ke tanah dalam jumlah banyak akan tidak efektif. Oleh karena itu, ketersediaan hara K baik di tanah maupun sumber lainnya harus di kelola secara baik. Selain K, tanaman akarwangi juga memerlukan ketepatan umur panen. Umur panen yang tidak tepat akan  mempengaruhi  produksi  dan  mutu  minyak. Waktu  panen  yang  tepat  memenuhi  produksi  dan mutu   vetiverol   yang   tinggi.   Pada   tanah   yang mengandung   K   sedang (>0,35   me/100   g   tanah), penambahan   pupuk   K   ke   tanah   tidak   mampu meningkatkan   kandungan   senyawa   alkohol   pada akarwangi. Panen produksi akar dan minyak terbaik adalah umur 14 bulan setelah tanam (BST) dengan kandungan   vetiverol     >50%.   Perbedaan   senyawa alkohol yang terbentuk terjadi pada umur 12 BST dan 14  BST.  Adapun  senyawa  alkohol  yang  terbentuk adalah    Cis-.alpha.-copaene-8-ol,    valerenol,    beta-eudesmol, globulol, (+) -gamma-castol, zizanol, dan 1-cloro-2,4-dimethroxy-3-methylphenol.  Pada  umur 12 BST, senyawa yang mengandung alkohol yaitu cis-.alpha.-copaene-8-ol,                             (+)   -gamma-castol,    beta-eudesmol,  globulol  dan  valerenol  sedangkan  pada umur 14 BST yaitu beta.-Eudesmol, (+) -gamma-castol, zizanol,   dan 1-cloro-2,4-dimethroxy-3-methylphenol. Perbedaan ini perlu diteliti lebih lanjut.Kata kunci : Minyak akarwangi, Kalium, umur panen The Role And Management of Potassium in Cultivation of Vetiver CropsABSTRACTVetiver crop need potassium (K) nutrient. Using of K on vetiver over dosage, so inefficient. Besides that, the vetiver crops need time of harvest. Time of harvest can be affecting to product and quality of oil. Therefore, K nutrient in soil, from fertilizer or the other source must be managed with good and harvest time also. The medium  K  (>0,35  me/100 g  soil)  of  soil  could  not increase of the alcohol compound. Time of harvest (14 month after planting (MAP)) was high production (dry weight of root and oil) and vetiverol (>50%). The result of research showed that component of alcohol oil was different between harvesting at 12 (MAP) and 14 MAP. The component of alcohol were cis-alpha-copaene-8-ol, beta-eudesmol, valerenol, globulol, (+)-gamma-castol, zizanol,   dan 1-cloro-2,4-dimethroxy-3-methylphenol There were four essential components of oil (alcohol groups ) at 12 MAP were cis-alpha-copaene-8-ol, beta-eudesmol, (+)-gamma-castol, valerenol and globulol. At  14  MAP  were  beta-eudesmol,  (+)-gamma-castol, zizanol,   dan 1-cloro-2,4-dimethroxy-3-methylphenol. Different of this component must be research on the future.Key words : Vetiver oil, potassium, time of harvest.
PENGGUNAAN TEKNIK RADIOGRAFI NEUTRON UNTUK MENDETEKSI SECARA CEPAT TOLERANSI TANAMAN PADI TERHADAP CEKAMAN KEKERINGAN Sutiarso Sutiarso; Miftahudin Miftahudin; Sairun Sairun; Juliyani Juliyani; Setiawan Setiawan; Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi
Jurnal Forum Nuklir JFN Vol 6 No 2 November 2012
Publisher : BATAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17146/jfn.2012.6.2.3416

Abstract

PENGGUNAAN TEKNIK RADIOGRAFI NEUTRON UNTUK MENDETEKSI SECARA CEPAT TOLERANSI  TANAMAN PADI TERHADAP CEKAMAN KEKERINGAN. Telah dilakukan penggunaan teknik radiografi neutron untuk  mendeteksi  secara  cepat  toleransi  tanaman  padi  terhadap  cekaman kekeringan. Dua jenis padi yaitu padi gogo dan padi sawah  dipilih sebagai obyek penelitian. Tanaman padi gogo yang diketahui lebih toleran terhadap cekaman kekeringan dibanding padi sawah diamati perkembangan akarnya setelah mengalami cekaman kekeringan dengan mengurangi kandungan air tanahnya hingga 50% dan 25%. Pengamatan perkembangan akar tanaman diamati untuk usia tanaman 2, 3, 4, serta 10 minggu. Pengamatan dengan fasilitas radiografi neutron, RN1 di reaktor  RSG-GAS  secara  in-situ  menunjukkan bahwa untuk usia padi di bawah 4 minggu perkembangan akar tidak teramati dan  akar  mulai teramati dengan jelas pada usia tanaman 10 minggu. Hasil awal menunjukkan babwa padi gogo terbukti lebih toleran terhadap cekaman kekeringan dengan profil  akar yang relatif  lebih  besar  dan  mampu  bertahan  lebih lama terhadap cekaman kekeringan dibanding dengan padi sawah. Hasil ini  menunjukkan  bahwa  teknik radiografi neutron dapat  menjadi metode alternatif untuk mendeteksi toleransi tanaman padi terhadap cekaman  kekeringan.
Co-Authors Achmad Fauzi Yahya Adelia, Gita Agung Supangkat ALIMA Alima Alvien Gunawan Aly Diana Ambrosius Purba Andi Nurhabibi Marwil Andi Srimularahmah Andi Tenri Sua Andita Ayu Mandasari Anik Djuraidah Aripin Ponorogo Asbaniar Asbaniar ASEP SAEFUDDIN Asri Dwi Puspitasari Bunyamin Bunyamin Dwi N A Dwiatmono A. W Dwiatmono A. W Elvine Gunawan Fahmi Arti Fahrurrozi A. Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi Finna Setiawan Firda Inayah Firda Yunara Freddy Mutiara Gaga Irawan Nugraha Gatot Basuki Hari Mukti Hadi Suryono, Hadi Hadiyatussalamah Pusfa Kencanasari Hafiz Ambyo Bagaskoro Hanna Goenawan Hendy Purnomoadi Henryanto Wijaya Ica Elvina Ike Rahmawaty Imama Z Imas Rafiyah Imelda Sirait Indah Nur Aini Irma Ruslina Defi Ismail Astar Juliyani Juliyani Juliyani Juliyani Karina Citra Rani Khairil Anam Khoirul Ngibad Laila Fauziah Ramadhani Lailatun Ni’mah Lilla Puji Lestari Lola Ilona M. Mudadsir Syatibi M. Rizal Chaidir Marissa Tasya Marlik, Marlik Mei Ayu Setyo Ningrum Miftahudin . Mochammad Machrudi Zakaria Nanang P Neneng Dahtiah Nikmatul Ikhrom Eka Jayani Nina Dewi Oktaviyanti Nova Sylviana Novie Salsabila Nuddin Harahab Nunung N U Nur Basuki Nur'aeni Nur'aeni Nurul Amalia Pudji Ismartini Pujiati Pujiati PUTRI WULANSARI Rahmawaty Rahman Rani Putri Kusuma Dewi Renny Nirwana Sari Ricky Anguda Ririn Teguh Setyowati Robbi'ul Hamzah Rosihan Rosman Rosina Tarigan Roymond H Simamora Rusmiati Rusmiati Sairun Sairun Sarimun Sarimun Sheila Devi Siti Munfaqiroh Sony Sunaryo Sri Suwarni Sugeng H Sundari Sundari Suryantini Suryantini Susanti Linuwih Sutiarso Sutiarso Sutiarso Sutiarso Sutikno Sutikno Swito Prastiwi Teddy Hidayat Tertianto Prabowo Titing Nurhayati Tony Tony Tri Prayuda Dwipha Surbakti Umi Fatimah Wiryadi Wiryadi Yulianti Rasud Yuni Susanti Pratiwi