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Ahyuni Yunus
Universitas Muslim Indonesia
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Efektivitas Proses Pendaftaran Tanah Hak Milik Nurmiati Nurmiati; Sufirman Rahman; Ahyuni Yunus
Kalabbirang Law Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Kalabbirang Law Journal
Publisher : Yayasan Al Ahmar (AHMAR Institute)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/454RI.kalabbirang123

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas proses pendaftaran tanah hak milik dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas pendaftaran tanah hak milik di Kantor Pertanahan Kota Makassar. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua pegawai Kantor Pertanahan Kota Makassar yang akan diwawancarai dan masyarakat sebagai responden pada Kantor Pertanahan Kota Makassar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan peraturan pemerintah Nomor 24 tahun 1997 belum sepenuhnya efektif akibat dari pengaruh substansi hukum, struktur hukum, budaya hukum, kesadaran hukum masyarakat dan sarana/prasarana. Untuk itu diperlukan adanya penyuluhansubstansi hukum guna meningkatkan kesadaran hukum masyarakat tentang pendaftaran tanah, pembentukan budaya hukum, serta pembenahan secara prioritas sarana/prasarana sesuai dengan kemampuan anggaran yang tersedia pada Kantor Pertanahan Kota Makassar. Dalam rangka keefektifan pelaksanaan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 1997 tentang Pendafatran Tanah, diharapkan kantor pertanahan untuk lebih sering mengadakan penyuluhan ke desa/kelurahan secara menyeluruh guna meningkatkan kesadaran hukum masyarakat tentang pendafatran tanah, agar masyarakat lebih memahami akan pentingnya pendaftaran tanah. Bagi kantor pertanahan, perlu meningkatkan sumber daya manusia dan komputer, jaringan internet serta perangkat lainnya dilakukan secara teliti dan cermat dimasa depan agar lebih meningkatkan pelayanan dan keahlian. This research aims to know the effectiveness of land registration process of proprietary rights and factors that affect the effectiveness of land registration of property rights in the land Office of Makassar. The population of this research is all employees of the land office of Makassar that will be interviewed and the community as respondents in the land office of Makassar.The results showed that the implementation of government Regulation number 24 year 1997 has not been fully effective as a result of the influence of legal substance, legal structure, legal culture, public law awareness and facilities/infrastructure. Therefore, there is a need for legal counseling to increase public law awareness about land registration, the establishment of legal culture, and the prioritization of facilities/infrastructure in accordance with the budget capability available in the Land Office of Makassar. In the framework of the effectiveness of government Regulation number 24 year 1997 on the implementation of the land, it is expected that land office to more often conduct counseling to the village/Kelurahan thoroughly to increase public awareness about the implementation of the land, so that the community better understand the importance of land registration. For land offices, need to improve human resources and computers, Internet network and other devices are done carefully and carefully in the future to further improve service and expertise.
ASPEK KEADILAN PERJANJIAN BAKU (STANDARD CONTRACT) DALAM PERJANJIAN KREDIT PERBANKAN Ahyuni Yunus
Maleo Law Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017): April 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

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Abstract

Justice as one of the goals of law comes from the view that philosophically the law is created and enforced is to create a sense of justice for society. Even in the common people's understanding, justice is often identified with the law itself. That is, the applicable law is always judged from a sense of fairness or not by a particular society. Likewise, the bank credit agreement in the form of the standard agreement contains only the minimum creditor liabilities but on the other hand contains the debtors' liability as much as possible, making it very clear that the justice aspect of the credit agreement of the bank in the form of the standard agreement does not meet the sense of community justice, Especially debtors. It is unfair that debtors with weak position, weak social and economic and then utilized the shortage is for the benefit of the creditors of the bank so that the debtor is forced to sign a credit agreement with the form of the standard agreement.Keywords:Justice, Raw Agreement, Banking Credit
LANDREFORM DAN PASANG SURUT PERKEMBANGANNYA DARI MASA KE MASA Ahyuni Yunus
Maleo Law Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019): Oktober 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

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Abstract

The Landreform concept experiences variations in development over time in line with the function of land as a factor of production, a source of wealth, a symbol of status, and a source of social or political influence. The commitment to run the Landreform program eventually returned to the state administrators to make it happen. Landreform agenda cannot run without state participation, because Landreform is a state agenda. Implementing land reform without effective state participation will only be an idea. The history of our nation is enough to prove that the ebb and flow of the implementation of land reform is strongly influenced by the ebb and flow of participation of state administrators. However, it cannot be denied that land reform in Indonesia whose aim is none other than the aim of the LoGA itself, has always been a reference for land law in our country including reform efforts in the field of land. The history of the Indonesian people, in line with or in line with the journey of land reform. Land reform in Indonesia has entered 3 (three) periods, namely: the Old Order, New Order and reformation periods. This proves that the land reform program is a required program.  Keyword: Landreform, Development
TINJAUAN HUKUM FUNGSIONALISASI PERTANAHAN DAN PENEGAKAN HUKUM TATA GUNA TANAH Ahyuni Yunus
Maleo Law Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

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Abstract

Allotment and use of land in a regional area has been determined in such a way as to spatial planning, both regional areas at the level of Regency / City, Province and national level. But along with the development developments carried out in all fields, land functionalization is often carried out which is no longer appropriate to its designation and use, causing damage or other impacts, law enforcement and land use implementation have not really been done or implemented, because other than the equipment -the rules of law that are not yet available, are also caused by inconsistencies of the relevant government officials. The designation and use of the land should remain consistent with the established land use, and the need for the application of strict sanctions to those who violate the provisions in the land use. Keyword: Land Functionalization, Law Enforcement, Land Use
Perjanjian Pendistribusian Bahan Bakar Minyak (BBM) Industri Di Kota Makassar Inka Ayu Lestari; Syahruddin Nawi; Ahyuni Yunus
Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law
Publisher : ILIN Institute

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Abstract

The research objective is to analyze the implementation of the Industrial Fuel Distributor Cooperation Agreement from PT. Pertamina (Persero) to the Distributor or Agency Company PT Raffy Hilwa Utama, and to find out what factors affect the Industrial Fuel Oil Distribution Agreement (BBM) from PT. Pertamina (Persero) to the Distributor or Agency Company PT. Raffy Hilwa Utama. The research method is empirical juridical. The results of the study of Legal Analysis of the distribution agreement / distribution of industrial fuel between PT. PERTAMINA (Persero) with Agent PT. Raffy Hilwa Utama contains the implementation of the responsibilities or rights and obligations of PT. Raffy Hilwa Utama to distribute industrial fuel to consumers based on the price applied by PT. PERTAMINA (Persero). The agreement between the two parties also regulates the factors that affect the Cooperation Agreement for the Distribution of Industrial Fuel Oil (BBM) which in the event of a dispute over the Industrial Fuel contract between the Agents and PT. Pertamina (Persero) either through deliberation or through the legal jurisdiction of the parties. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis Pelaksanaan Perjanjian Kerjasama Penyalur BBM Industri dari PT. Pertamina (Persero) kepada Distributor atau Perusahaan Keagenan PT Raffy Hilwa Utama, dan untuk mengetahui Faktor-faktor apa yang mempengaruhi Perjanjian Kerjasama Penyaluran Bahan Bakar Minyak (BBM) Industri dari PT. Pertamina (Persero) kepada Distributor atau Perusahaan Keagenan PT. Raffy Hilwa Utama. Metode penelitian ada yuridis empiris. Hasil penelitian Analisis Hukum perjanjian kerjasama pendistribusian / penyaluran BBM Industri antara PT. PERTAMINA (Persero) dengan Agen PT. Raffy Hilwa Utama memuat mengenai pelaksanaan tanggung jawab atau hak dan kewajiban PT. Raffy Hilwa Utama untuk menyalurkan BBM Industri kepada konsumen berdasarkan harga yang diterapkan oleh PT. PERTAMINA (Persero). Perjanjian antara kedua belah pihak juga mengatur mengenai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Perjanjian Kerjasama Penyaluran Bahan Bakar Minyak (BBM) Industri yang apabila terjadi sengketa atas kontrak BBM Industri antara para Agen dan PT. Pertamina (Persero) baik melalui musyawarah maupun menempuh lembaga pengadilan wilayah hukum kedudukan para pihak.
Perlindungan Hukum Hak-Hak Isteri Atas Tanah Sebagai Mahar Dalam Perkawinan Rizmayana Ma’rif Appe; La Ode Husen; Muhammad Ilyas; Ahyuni Yunus
Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law
Publisher : ILIN Institute

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Abstract

The Research objective to analyze the legal protection of the wife as the recipient of land rights as a dowry in Makassar City, and to find out the legal certainty of the wife's rights to the dowry in the form of land in Makassar City. Empirical legal research method to research and write the discussion of this thesis as a legal research method . The use of empirical research methods in research efforts and writing this thesis is based on the suitability of the theory and data obtained with the research methods needed by researchers. Data collection techniques used in this research are literature study, interviews, and questionnaires. The results showed that giving land as a dowry to the wife requires a long process and special conditions in the implementation of marriage to provide maximum legal protection to the wife. And it must also be supported by making an immediate transfer of land rights with a grant to give perfect legal force to the wife as the recipient of the dowry in the form of land. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis perlindungan hukum terhadap isteri sebagai penerima hak atas tanah sebagai mahar di Kota Makassar, dan untuk mengetahui jaminan kepastian hukum hak-hak isteri atas mahar berupa tanah di Kota Makassar Metode penelitian hukum empiris untuk meneliti dan menulis pembahasan tesis ini sebagai metode penelitian hukum. Penggunaan metode penelitian empiris dalam upaya penelitian dan penulisan tesis ini dilatari kesesuaian teori dan data yang diperoleh dengan metode penelitian yang dibutuhkan peneliti. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan studi kepustakaan, wawancara, dan penyebaran kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian tanah sebagai mahar kepada isteri memerlukan proses yang Panjang dan syarat-syarat khusus dalam pelaksanaan pernikahan untuk memberikan perlindungan hukum yang maksimal kepada isteri. Dan juga harus didukung dengan melakukan segera peralihan hak atas tanah dengan hibah untuk memberikan kekuatan hukum yang sempurna kepada istri sebagai penerima mahar berupa tanah.
Pelaksanaan Nikah Siri & Akibat Hukumnya Terhadap Hak Waris Istri & Anak: Studi Kota Makassar Ilyas Ilyas; Ahyuni Yunus; Zainuddin Zainuddin
Journal of Lex Generalis (JLG) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Journal of Lex Generalis (JLG)
Publisher : Journal of Lex Generalis (JLG)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (348.867 KB) | DOI: 10.52103/jlg.v1i1.62

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan menjelaskan pelaksanaan nikah siri dan akibat hukumnya terhadap hak waris istri dan anak di Kota Makassar dan menganalisis dan menjelaskan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan nikah siri yang berakibat hukum terhadap hak waris istri dan anak di Kota Makassar. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan tipe penelitian hukum empiris. Sifat penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitis. Sampel penelitian ini pelaku nikah siri, Pegawai KUA, Advokat, dan Anggota Masyarakat yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan nikah siri di Kota Makassar masih sering terjadi yang mengakibatkan tidak adanya akta nikah sebagai bukti autentik dari pelaksanaan suatu perkawinan yang berimplikasi pada tidak adanya jaminan kepastian dan perlindungan terhadap status hukum Istri dan anak sehingga mereka akan kesulitan dalam pemenuhan hak-hak tertentu yang timbul karena perkawinan seperti hak waris, hak untuk memperoleh akta kelahiran dan lain-lain. Faktor-faktor penyebab nikah siri antara lain karena aturan tentang pencatatan perkawinan belum tegas, faktor pegawai pencatat nikah, faktor sarana dan prasarana yang dimiliki oleh Kantor KUA, faktor kesadaran hukum masyarakat dan faktor budaya masyarakat. The purpose of this study is to: analyze and explain the implementation of Siri marriage and its legal consequences on the position of inheritance rights of wives and children in Makassar City; analyze and explain the factors that influence the implementation of Siri marriage which has legal consequences on the position of inheritance rights of his wife and children in the city of Makassar. This research method uses the type of empirical legal research. The nature of this research is analytical descriptive. The sample of this research is perpetrators of Siri marriage, KUA employees, lawyers, and community members who are selected by purposive sampling. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of Siri marriage in Makassar City still often occurs which results in the absence of a marriage certificate as authentic evidence of the implementation of a marriage which implies that there is no guarantee of certainty and protection of the legal status of his wife and children so that they will have difficulty in fulfilling their rights. certain rights arising from marriage such as inheritance rights, the right to obtain birth certificates and others. Factors causing siri marriage, among others, are because regulations governing marriages have not been explicitly stated, factors of marriage registrar, facilities and infrastructure factors owned by the KUA Office, factors of legal awareness of the community and cultural factors of the community
Analisis Penyidikan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Pada Kejaksaan Negeri Sungguminasa Lilik Dwi Prasetio; Hambali Thalib; Ahyuni Yunus
Journal of Lex Generalis (JLG) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): Journal of Lex Generalis (JLG)
Publisher : Journal of Lex Generalis (JLG)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (270.788 KB) | DOI: 10.52103/jlg.v1i2.100

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis proses penyidikan tindak pidana korupsi pada Kejaksaan Negeri Sungguminasa, serta untuk mengetahui faktor yang berpengaruh dalam penyelesaian tindak pidana korupsi pada Kejaksaan Negeri Sungguminasa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Kejaksaan Negeri Sungguminasa, dimana Kejaksaan Negeri Sungguminasa merupakan gerbang wilayah selatan Propinsi Sulawesi Selatan yang rawan akan terjadinya tindak pidana korupsi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian proses penyidikan tindak pidana korupsi pada Kejaksaan Negeri Sungguminasa yaitu melakukan penyidikan tindak pidana korupsi sebagaimana diatur pada undang-undang Tindak Pidana Korupsi beberapa undang-undang yang berhubungan dengan tindak pidana korupsi. Faktor yang berpengaruh dalam penyidikan tindak pidana korupsi pada Kejaksaan Negeri Sungguminasa yaitu aturan normaif yang begitu lemah. The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze the process of investigating criminal acts of corruption in the Sungguminasa District Attorney's Office, and to determine the factors that influence the resolution of corruption in the Sungguminasa District Attorney's Office. This research was conducted at the Sungguminasa District Attorney's Office, where the Sungguminasa District Attorney's Office is the southern region of South Sulawesi Province which is prone to corruption. Based on the results of research into the investigation of corruption in the Sungguminasa Public Prosecutor's Office, which is conducting an investigation of corruption as stipulated in the Corruption Crime Act, several laws relating to corruption. The influential factor in the investigation of corruption in the Sungguminasa District Attorney's Office is the weak normative rules.
Efektivitas Mediasi Penyelesaian Sengketa Ekonomi Syariah di Pengadilan Agama: Studi di Pengadilan Agama Kelas IA Makassar Ayu Chairun Nisa; Dachran S. Busthami; Ahyuni Yunus
Journal of Lex Generalis (JLG) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2020): Journal of Lex Generalis (JLG)
Publisher : Journal of Lex Generalis (JLG)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (288.693 KB) | DOI: 10.52103/jlg.v1i3.141

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi Syariah melalui mediasi di Pengadilan Agama Makassar. Selain itu akan dianalisis mengenai faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi efektivitas pelaksanaan mediasi penyelesaian sengketa perdata ekonomi Syariah di Pengadilan Agama Makassar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis empiris dalam penelitian ini maksudnya adalah bahwa dalam menganalisis permasalahan dilakukan dengan cara memadukan data sekunder dengan data primer yang diperoleh di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas pelaksanaan mediasi penyelesaian sengketa perdata ekonomi Syariah di Pengadilan Agama Makassar tidak efektif karena dari 15 jumlah perkara yang diterima tidak ada yang berhasil. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas pelaksanaan mediasi penyelesaian sengketa perdata ekonomi Syariah di Pengadilan Agama Makassar adalah 1. Substansi hukum, 2. Struktur hukum, 3. Budaya hukum, 4. Sarana dan prasarana, 5. Kesadaran hukum masyarakat. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of Islamic economic dispute resolution through mediation at the Makassar Religious Court. In addition, it will be analyzed regarding what factors affect the effectiveness of the implementation of mediation for the settlement of Islamic economic civil disputes at the Makassar Religious Court. The research method used is juridical empirical research. This research means that in analyzing the problem, it is done by combining secondary data with primary data obtained in the field. The results showed that the effectiveness of the implementation of mediation for the settlement of Islamic economic civil disputes at the Makassar Religious Court was ineffective because of the 15 cases received none were successful. The factors that influence the effectiveness of the implementation of mediation for the settlement of Islamic economic civil disputes at the Makassar Religious Court are 1. Legal substance, 2. Legal structure, 3. Legal culture, 4. Facilities and infrastructure, 5. Public legal awareness.
Pemeriksaan Setempat Sebagai Pendukung Pembuktian Dalam Perkara Perdata: Studi Pengadilan Agama Maros Kelas I B Andi Bustanil Arifin Al; Ahyuni Yunus; Hamza Baharuddin
Journal of Lex Generalis (JLG) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2020): Journal of Lex Generalis (JLG)
Publisher : Journal of Lex Generalis (JLG)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (275.917 KB) | DOI: 10.52103/jlg.v1i3.161

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Bagaimana kedudukan Pemeriksaan setempat sebagai pendukung Pembuktian terhadap perkara perdata di Pengadilan Agama Maros serta mengetahui dan menganalisis pertimbangan hakim Pengadilan Agama Maros dalam menilai kekuatan hasil pemeriksaan setempat sebagai pendukung pembuktian dalam perkara perdata. Pengumpulan data ditempuh dengan cara wawancara dan pengisian quisioner tertutup yang disediakan terlebih dahulu oleh peneliti, kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Bahwa Hasil pemeriksaan setempat dijadikan sebagai pendukung pembuktian terkait dengan gambaran keadaan letak objek sengketa, batas-batas objek sengketa, serta luas objek sengketa untuk menghindari putusan yang tidak dapat dieksekusi (non executable) dan hasil pemeriksaan setempat dijadikan sebagai dasar hakim pemeriksa memperkuat pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan, serta Hasil Pemeriksaan setempat berfungsi sebagai tambahan keterangan yang dapat dijadikan sebagai fakta persidangan, dan Hasil Pemeriksaan setempat menjadi bahan pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan utamanya yang terkait dengan letak objek sengketa, batas-batas objek sengketa, serta luas obyek sengketa.This study aims to examine government policies in land use in disaster-prone areas in Bone Regency. The type of research used is socio-juridical. The results showed that government policies related to land use in disaster-prone areas in Bone Regency consisted of policies and regulations for reducing the frequency and impact of flood disasters through the application of infiltration wells and biopores in disaster-prone areas, policies and regulations for protecting water catchment areas, namely reducing the frequency and impact of disasters. flood through protection of water catchment areas, Establishing a DAS Forum aims to reduce the frequency and impact of flood disasters through river restoration, policies and regulations for strengthening slopes in disaster-prone areas, namely reducing the frequency and impact of landslides, policies and regulations for management and monitoring of upstream watershed areas for detection and prevention of banjir bandang, policies and regulations for earthquake-resistant building permit systems in granting IMB in accordance with earthquake zoning rules, policies and regulations for the construction or revitalization of embankments, reservoirs, and city parks in prone areas flood. The factors that influence government policies related to land use in disaster-prone areas in Bone Regency are divided into three factors, namely, the main factor, the supporting factors for the policy and the factors inhibiting the policy.
Co-Authors Ahmad Farid Saputra Ahmad Jamil Andi Bustanil Arifin Al Andi Muhammad Rizki Andi Vickariaz Tabriah Anzar Anzar Arfah Tjolleng Ayesha Haiqa Nurlette Ayu Chairun Nisa Ayu Isfany Fachry Azis Baharuddin Badaru Dachran S. Busthami Farids Dhestarastra Musa Hambali Thalib Hamza Baharuddin Hasmia Wahyunisa Hasrul Hasrul Helvira Helvira Ilham Abbas Ilyas Ilyas Inka Ayu Lestari La Ode Husen Lilik Dwi Prasetio Meli Angriyani Mohammad Arif Muh. Fachri Said Muh. Hafiluddin Muh. Reza Zulfikar Muhammad Ahsan Muhammad Richwan Hamid Muhhamad Syarief Nuh Mushlih Mushlih Nahdiyanti Nahdiyanti Nurantiana Nurantiana Nurmiati Nurmiati Nurul Qamar Nurul Wafiqah Ashar Rika Hardiana Rizmayana Ma’rif Appe Roby Robinsar R Said Sampara Sovyan H.A.D. Abdullah Sri Lestari Poernomo Sudirman Sudirman Sufirman Rahman Syahruddin Nawi Syamsul Zainal Siddiq Viky Vinola Widya Dwi Oktavia