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Joko Sayono
Universitas Negeri Malang
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Journal : Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik

 1 
Migrant workers and socio-economic changes Joko Sayono; Indah Wahyu Puji Utami; Lutfiah Ayundasari
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 31 No. 2 (2018): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (478.063 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/mkp.V31I22018.176-189

Abstract

This study was conducted based on the socio-economic changes among South Malang’s residents due to the recognition of a new job opportunity, namely the role of migrant worker. The objective of this study is to describe the socio-economic changes in South Malang from a historical standpoint from the 1980s to 2015. In the 1980s, being a migrant worker as a job opportunity was popular, but in 2015, the number of migrant workers started to decrease drastically due to the changing of the economic direction. This study was conducted in eleven sub-districts in South Malang, which is known as the origin place of migrants, and where many of the residents have worked as migrant workers. The data used in this study was collected by interviewing and tracking the archives of the social economic development of the Malang District by way of various institutions. The results of this study indicate that the South Malang residents chose to work as migrant workers based on three main factors. First, are the internal factors that consist of the economic and infrastructure limitations. The external factor consist of the Oil Boom and Asian Miracle’s impact. Second, are the unproductive and costly environmental conditions which forced the residents to move out and find better life prospects. Third, is the socio-cultural context, where the society has only known about monetisation since the colonial era. The combination of these factors motivates the rural community of South Malang to work as migrant workers and this changed the socio-economic landscape of the region from plantations and subsistence agriculture to having a capitalist focus in the period 1980 to 2015. The positive impacts brought about by the presence of migrant workers in South Malang include economic progress, socio-economic welfare, and area improvement. On the other hand, the negative impacts include the increasing number of divorce cases, the cases of child abandonment, and the increase in the number of juvenile delinquency cases.
Co-Authors Abdul Rahman Prasetyo Adin Kholifah Aditya Nugroho Widiadi Ahmad Mursyidun Nidhom Alby Aruna Alby Aruna Anam, M Syaeful Ari Sapto Arif Subekti Ario Setyo Wijanarko Aulia Herdiani Blasius Suprapta, Blasius Daya Negri Wijaya Deny Yudo Wahyudi, Deny Yudo Desy Ratna Syahputri Dwi Agustin Edwin Ariwianto Eka Putri Surya Endang Sri Andayani Febri Irwandi Hadi Sumarsono Ilham Fatkhu Romadho Indah Wahyu Puji Utami, Indah Wahyu Iziq Eafifi Bin Ismail Khakim, Moch. Nurfahrul Lukmanul Lely Jayanti Lutfiah Ayundasari Lutfiya Ayundasari Mochammad Ronaldy Aji Saputra Mohamad Firzon Ainur Roziqin Mohd Al-ikhsan Ghazali Muhammad 'Afaf Hasyimy Muhtiya Wahyu Afi Mutiara Syafira Anastasia Nadhiva Amalia Frihatna Nadiya Faydinda Putri Ishlah Nafi'ah, Ulfatun Nahdia Riza Sania Nanik Mahiroh Nasikh Niken Puspa Nofitra Niki Dwi Ayuningtyas Nila Rahmawati Nila Rahmawati NILA RAHMAWATI Norliza Bt Mohd Isa Nurul Hidayat Putri, Dhika Maha Reza Hudiyanto Ridhoi, Ronal Robbi Maulana Malik Huda Robby Hidajat Ronni Suryansyah Sidyawati, Lisa Siti Faizatun Nisa' Slamet Sujud Purnawan Jati, Slamet Sujud Purnawan Sulistyo, Wahyu Djoko Suyono Suyono swastika dhesti anggriani Syed Ahmad Iskandar Vira Herlinda Yuli Fitriani Yunani Yunani Zahrotul Firdaus Zainul Hasan