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All Journal Jurnal Rekayasa Proses Agrointek Jurnal Belantara Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Jurnal Rekayasa Proses Jurnal Kreativitas PKM Gorontalo Journal of Forestry Research Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis PERENNIAL Journal of Sylva Indonesiana ULIN: Jurnal Hutan Tropis Jurnal Hutan Pulau-Pulau Kecil : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kehutanan dan Pertanian Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (JPKM) Tabikpun Jurnal Sylva Lestari JURNAL HUTAN TROPIS JOURNAL OF PEOPLE, FOREST AND ENVIRONMENT Jurnal Pengabdian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung
Wahyu Hidayat
Jurusan Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Journal : PERENNIAL

 1 
PENGARUH VARIASI KADAR PEREKAT TAPIOKA TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK BRIKET ARANG LIMBAH KAYU SENGON (Falcataria mollucana): The Influence of Adhesive Content Variation on the Characteristics of Sengon (Falcatataria moluccana) Wood Charcoal Briquettes Siti Mutiara Ridjayanti; Wahyu Hidayat; Rahmi Adi Bazenet; Irwan Sukri Banuwa; Melya Riniarti
PERENNIAL Vol. 17 No. 1 (2021): Vol. 17 No. 1, April 2021
Publisher : Forestry Faculty of Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/perennial.v17i1.13504

Abstract

Biomass waste that has not been utilized properly is wood waste from Sengon (Falcataria moluccana). There is a high potential for these wastes to be used as solid fuel. The quality can be further improved by converting them into charcoal briquettes. This study aimed to determine the effects of adhesive content on the bioenergetic properties of charcoal briquette from sengon wood wastes. Sengon wood waste charcoal was produced with a pyrolysis method at a temperature of > 500 ℃. The charcoal briquettes were produced by mixing charcoal powders with tapioca starch with 5%, 10%, and 15%. The mixed charcoal powders and adhesives were then put into a metal cast and pressed using a Universal Testing Machine (UTM) Testometric M500-50AT under compression of 2,59-5,17 N/mm2 and a target density of 0,5 g/cm3. Biomass briquettes from sengon wood particles were also produced for comparison. The results showed oven-dry density of 0,23-0,25 g/cm3 and 0,18-0,20 g/cm3, for charcoal briquettes and biomass briquettes, respectively. Higher adhesive content increased the density of briquettes. Charcoal briquettes were more hydrophobic than biomass briquettes (control), showing a lower moisture content than control samples. The results of proximate analysis of charcoal briquettes showed volatile matter of 24,96–31,80%; ash content of 3,16–3,24%; and fixed carbon of 58,68–66.40%. Higher adhesive content increased the volatile matter, moisture content, and ash content of the charcoal briquettes and decreased the fixed carbon. The charcoal briquettes have a calorific value of 25,68-27,35 MJ/kg (6.137,67- 6.536,80 cal/g), which is remarkably higher than the control. Higher adhesive content tended to decrease the calorific value of the charcoal briquettes. Lower adhesive content will produce briquettes with good bioenergy characteristics. Sengon wood waste charcoal briquettes with 5% adhesive content have great potential to be developed as an alternative energy source.
Co-Authors Abimanyu, Bondan Adesna Fatrawana Adesna Fatrawana Aditya Rianjanu Afif Bintoro Agus Haryanto Agus Haryanto Agus Haryanto Agus Setiawan Ainin Niswati Ainin Niswati Ainin Niswati Alim Fadila Rahman Anis Ambarwati Anne Carolina Apri H Iswanto Apriyanita Pitri Ningrum Apriyanita Pitri Ningrum Astri Aulia Suwanda Bagus Saputra Bagus Saputra Bagus Saputra Bagus Saputra Bangun Adi Wijaya Bangun Adi Wijaya Bondan Abimanyu Byantara Darsan Purusatama Byung Bae Park Ching K Man Christine Wulandari Christine Wulandari Christine Wulandari Christine Wulandari Deded Sarip Nawawi Denni Prasetia Destia Novasari Dewi Agustina Iryani Dewi Agustina Iryani Dewi Agustina Iryani Dewi Agustina Iryani, Dewi Agustina Dian Iswandaru Dian Iswandaru Dini Lestari Donghyuk Chun Doni Hapsoro Duryat Duryat Duryat Duryat Elvara D Satria Eva Yunita Eva Yunita Fahriya Puspita Sari Faizatul FALAH Falah Rizkasumarta Fauzi Febrianto Fauzi Febrianto Febryanto, Indra Gumay Go Un Yang Gusri Akhyar Ibrahim Handian Purwawangsa Hari Kaskoyo Hari Kaskoyo Hendra Prasetia Hendra Prasetia Hendra Prasetia Hokyung Choi Hyuk Im Indra G Febryano Indra Gumay Febryano Intan F Suri Intan Fajar Suri Irma Thya Rani Irma Thya Rani Irma Thya Rani Irwan Sukri Banuwa Irwan Sukri Banuwa Ismayati, Maya Jacky Michael Pah Jiho Yoo Jiho Yoo Jiho Yoo Jong Ho Kim Kadek Wikan Nandini Karina Gracia Agatha Tambunan Karina Gracia Agatha Tambunan Laksana, Raden Permana Budi Lia Mulyana Lina Nur Aminah Lina Nur Aminah Lisman Suryanegara Lubis, Muhammad Adly Rahandi Mareli Talaumbanua Marwanto Marwanto Marwanto Maulana, Sena Melya Riniarti Mia Putri Utami Mia Putri Utami Mohamad I Sya'bani Muhammad Adly Rahandi Lubis Muhammad Adly Rahandi Lubis Muhammad Adly Rahandi Lubis Muhammad Aldo Kurniansyah Muhammad Alfaridzi Muhammad Iqbal Adi Baskara Muhammad Iqbal Maulana Naili Rahmah Nam Hun Kim Nam Hun Kim Nindya Triya Puspita Nissa Nurfajrin Solihat Nurpine Nadeak Nurpine Nadeak Oktarine Melly Aminah Harum Pangestu Prasetyo Park, Byung Dae Rafical Cahaya Utama Rahmat Safe’i Rahmi Adi Bazenet Rahmi Adi Bazenet Rahmi Adi Bazenet Rani, Irma Tya Rara Diantari Rasyidah Amany Repha Sera Yunita Rini Nurindarwati Rio Ardiansyah Murda Rio Ardiansyah Murda Rita K Sari Rita Kartika Sari Rommy Qurniati Rommy Qurniati Rubiyanti, Tri Rudi Hilmanto Rudi Hilmanto Rudi Hilmanto Rynaldo Davinsy Safe’i, Rahmat Samsul Bakri Samsul Bakri Sandi Asmara Sangdo Kim Sangdo Kim Sangdo Kim Sarah Augustina See P Hwee Seldi Prayoga Sena Maulana Seung Hwan Lee Shalehudin Denny Ma’ruf Sihyun Lee Sihyun Lee Sihyun Lee Silvia Uthari Nuzaverra Mayang Mangurai Siti Aisyah Siti Mutiara Ridjayanti Siti Mutiara Ridjayanti Sofiyan, Ade Soleh Muhamad Soleh Muhamad Soohyun Kim Sri Hidayati Sumaryo Gito Saputro Susni Herwanti Susni Herwanti Tarmizi Taher Tengku Muhammad Renzy Hariz Tri Maryono Tri Putri Siadari Tri Putri Siadari Tri Yulianto Tri Yulianto Udin Hasanudin Udin Hasanudin Udin Hasanudin Udin Hasanudin Udin Hasanudin Udin Hasanudin Udin Hasanudin Widya FATRIASARI Winarno, Gunardi Djoko Wisnu Satyajaya Yadav, Sumit Manohar Yazid Bindar Yogi Sulistio Yusuf Sudo Hadi Zaini, Lukmanul Hakim