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ANALISIS DAN PREDIKSI TREN KECELAKAAN KERJA KARYAWAN SERTA PENGAMBILAN KEBIJAKAN PESERTA BPJS KETENAGAKERJAAN CABANG JAMB Rini, Willia Novita Eka; Aswin, Budi
JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL "Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan" Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021): Special Issues: JAMHESIC 2020
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (140.408 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v9i0001.12894

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ABSTRACTBackground: BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Branch Jambi pays the highest work accident claims because it is locatedin an Industrial Estate area. This study aims to analyze and predict the trends of employee work accidents for policymaking among participants in BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Branch Jambi.Methods: This type of research is a mixed method research. The population and sample in this study are alloccupational accident data at companies that submit claims to BPJS Ketenagaker-Jaan 2015-2019 as the unit ofanalysis and 10 in-formers for interviews. The data will be analyzed to predict the trend of workplace accidentsusing linear regression tests and formulated policy making using decision tree analysis.Result: The results of the research on the highest trend of work accidents in 2018 were 1830 accidents (26.6%).The trend prediction for the next 5 years is that the highest accidents occur in 2024, namely 3310 accidents (24%).Conclusion The conclusion of policy making for the industry is the procurement of PPE, training, giving sanctions,monitoring and periodically maintaining work machines and tools, making hazard communications and safety signsin the workplace, and safety talk.Keywords: Tren, Prediction, Policy, Work Accident.ABSTRAKPendahuluan: BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Cabang Jambi membayarkan klaim kecelakaan kerja tertinggi karenaberada di daerah Kawasan Industri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan memprediksi trenkecelakaan kerja karyawan untuk pengambilan kebijakan pada peserta BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Cabang Jambi.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian mixed method. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini semua datakecelakaan kerja pada perusahaan yang mengajukan klaim kepada BPJS Ketenagakerjaan tahun 2015-2019sebagai unit analisis d a n 1 0 o r a n g i n f o r m a n u n t u k w a w a n c a r a . Data akan dianalisis untuk prediksitren kecelakaan kerja menggunakan uji regresi linear serta disusun pengambilan kebijakannya denganmenggunakan analisa pohon keputusan.Hasil: Hasil penelitian tren kecelakaan kerja tertinggi ditahun 2018 yaitu 1830 kecelakaan (26,6%). Prediksi tren 5tahun kedepan kecelakaan tertinggi terjadi ditahun 2024 yaitu 3310 kecelakaan (24%).Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan pembuatan kebijakan bagi industri yaitu pengadaan APD, membuat pelatihan,pemberian sanksi, pemantauan dan perawatan secara berkala pada mesin-mesin dan alat-alat kerja, membuatkomunikasi bahaya dan rambu-rambu keselamatan di tempat kerja, dan safety talk.Kata Kunci: Tren, Prediksi, Kebijakan, Kecelakaan kerja
The Effect of Providing Counseling on Knowledge about Safety Houses in Housewives Neighborhood Association of Bagan Pete Village, Jambi City Budi Aswin; Fajrina Hidayati
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 1 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i1.14879

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Potential hazard is a state or condition in a process, machine, tool, material or way of working which in an intrinsic (natural) sense can cause injury, injury, even further, namely loss of worker's life and can damage tools and the environment. The house where we live is a place that is often considered the safest and most comfortable place for us. But without us knowing it, the house is also potentially dangerous. Therefore, it is necessary to understand and be aware of the safety house for every household in minimizing the risk of work accidents that occur in the house. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of providing counseling on knowledge about safety houses in housewives at neighborhood association of 23, Bagan Pete Village, Jambi City. This research is a quantitative study using a quasi-experimental one group pretest-posttest design. The research population was all housewives in neighborhood association 0f 23. The research samples were 30 housewives using the purposive sampling technique. Methods of data collection through interviews using a questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out using univariate and bivariate. Bivariate analysis uses the paired T-test if the data distribution is normal, otherwise if the data distribution is free then the Wilcoxon test is used. Analysis of the data in this study used the IBM SPSS 20 application. The results of the statistical analysis showed that counseling had an effect on knowledge about safety houses (p=0.000 <0.05). The conclusion is that there is an influence of counseling on knowledge about safety house among housewives in neighborhood association of 23, Bagan Pete Jambi.Keyword: Counseling, Knowledge, Safety House
The Relationship Between Individual Factors And Smoking Behavior In Adolescents In The Working Area Of Rawasari Community Health Center Fajrina Hidayati; Budi Aswin
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 1 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i1.14877

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AbstractSmoking is a bad habit that if left unchecked will cause health problems that lead to death. In addition, smoking is closely related to various neurological, cardiovascular, and pulmonary diseases. Cigarettes can also cause other people around the smoker to get diseases due to being a passive smoker. Factors that influence smoking behavior include knowledge and attitudes toward smoking. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between individual factors and adolescent smoking behavior in the Rawasari Health Center, Jambi City working area. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all male adolescents in the working area of the Rawasari Health Center with an age range of 15-24 years, namely 6.490 youths and the sample in this study was 100 adolescents. Data analysis using chi-square. The results of the study most of the respondents smoked, namely as many as 70 respondents (70%). Most of the respondents knowledge was low about smoking, its ingredients, the effects or health impacts caused, and the disadvantages of smoking, namely as many as 69 respondents (69%). More than half of the respondents (59%) have a supportive attitude towards smoking as many do not agree (38 respondents) not to smoke rather than creating a bad image in their environment. Based on the analysis there is a relationship between knowledge (p=0.000) and attitude (p=0.000) with smoking behavior in adolescents (p <0.05). There needs to be direction and guidance from parents, the role of puskesmas officers to conduct counseling about the dangers of smoking, and appeals not to smoke.Keywords:  Male Youth,  Rawasari Health Center, Smoking Behavior
The Analysis Of Factors Associated With The Incidence Of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) In Batik Craftsmen Budi Aswin; Fajrina Hidayati
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN DAN FISIOTERAPI (JKF) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi (JKF)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkf.v5i2.1651

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Musculoskeletal complaints are complaints on the parts of the skeletal muscles that are experienced by a person with different levels ranging from very mild to very severe complaints. Musculoskeletal complaints cause pain, numbness, soreness, stiffness, tingling, swelling, tremors, sleep disturbances, as well as decreased work productivity and lost work time. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with the occurrence of musculoskeletal disorders in Batik Craftsmen. The population in this study were all 30 batik artisans in Danau Teluk District and were also used as research samples. Data will be analyzed using the chi-square test with (p = 0.05). The results showed that age (p=0.023), years of service (p=0.004), and work attitude (p=0.002) were significantly associated with complaints of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) in batik craftsmen. And there is no relationship between gender (p = 1.000) with complaints of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) in batik craftsmen. The conclusion in this study is that of the four variables studied, the variables associated with complaints of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) in batik craftsmen are age, years of service, and work attitude. Keywords: Musculoskeletal Disorders, Work Attitudes, RULA
The Influence of Clean and Healthy Behavior Counseling on Students' Knowledge of SDN 211/IV, Jambi City Fajrina Hidayati; Budi Aswin
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN DAN FISIOTERAPI (JKF) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi (JKF)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkf.v5i2.1682

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Unhealthy behavior can lead to more serious problems such as the spread of infectious diseases. PHBS in schools includes actions taken by students, teachers, and the community around the school based on awareness of learning outcomes. This study aimed to determine the difference in knowledge before and after being given counseling about PHBS for students at SDN 211/IV Jambi City. This quantitative study uses a true experimental pre-test and post-test control group design approach. The sample in this study was 60 respondents. The data in this study were analyzed using statistical tests, namely the Paired t-test and the Independent t-test. The results showed that the value of students' knowledge about PHBS before being given counseling was an average of 11.94 and the value of students' knowledge about PHBS after being given counseling was an average of 14.58. The results of the t-test showed that there was a difference in the average score between the pre-test and post-test of 2.64 and the value of p = 0.000 (p-value <0.05), meaning that there was a difference in students' knowledge before and after giving health counseling about PHBS in SDN 211/IV Jambi City. This study suggests that schools are encouraged to pay attention to students in terms of Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS) by including PHBS points in the material given to students.
Peningkatan Pemahaman dan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Mahasiswa tentang Gizi dan Produktifitas Kerja Melalui Pendekatan Team Based Project dan Berdasar pada Evidence Based Learning di Industri Kerja Ismi Nurwaqiah Ibnu; Budi Aswin
Jurnal Kesmas Jambi Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Vol. 7 No. 1 - Maret Tahun 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jkmj.v7i1.23892

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In this very dynamic period, universities must respond quickly and appropriately. Learning transformation is needed to be able to equip and prepare higher education graduates to become a superior generation. In sixteen weeks of meetings, many things can be explored in terms of learning methods, for example direct visits to agencies or companies, analyzing worker nutrition problems by reviewing case studies. This learning inovation to analyze problems and solve problems of nutrition and work productivity in this case juxtaposed with problem base learning (PjBL). This study uses a semi-experimental learning evaluation method with a project-based learning model, with the sample being 7th semester students who take lessons in nutrition and work productivity courses. The duration of this research is during the learning week, which is 16 weeks starting from the odd semester in 2021-2022. The form evaluation of learning outcomes is observational activities in the form of data collection from quiz questions and questionnaires. The application of this model was able to assess the level of student understanding of the work productivity nutrition course. The number of student satisfaction with the evidence based learning and teaching learning model with the Team based project model applied is very high with an average of above 75-85%, and through the results of FGD with student representatives saying that this method is more active, and they do not feel bored in lectures, especially in zoom meetings because they have many activities in learning that are centered on them, not only theoretical explanations from the lecturer.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF WORK POSTURE AND INDIVIDUAL FACTORS WITH COMPLAINTS OF LOWER BACK PAIN IN BRICK WORKING WORKERS IN JAMBI SELATAN Fajrina Hidayati; Budi Aswin; Andree Aulia Rahmat
Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/jihoh.v7i2.8681

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Nyeri punggung bawah merupakan keluhan muskeluskeletal yang sering oleh pekerja yang mengandalkan kekuatan fisik, seperti pekerja pembuat batu bata. Nyeri punggung bawah salah satu gangguan Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) yang merupakan akumulasi nyeri dalam konteks pekerjaan dan secara klinis dapat disebabkan oleh pekerjaan atau dapat diperburuk oleh aktifitas kerja merupakan salah satu jenis penyakit akibat kerja (PAK) Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara postur kerja dan faktor individu dengan keluhan nyeri punggung bawah pada pekerja pembuatan batu bata kecamatan jambi selatan. Jenis penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel adalah 66 pekerja pembuatan batu bata di Kecamatan Jambi Selatan. Hasil penelitian yaitu terdapat keluhan nyeri punggung bawah berat pada pekerja industri kecil pembuatan batu bata di Kecamatan Jambi Selatan sebanyak 60,6%, terdapat hubungan antara postur kerja (p-value= 0,05), dan usia (p-value = 0,014) terhadap keluhan nyeri punggung bawah pada pekerja namun tidak ada hubungan (p-value = 0,322) antara IMT dengan keluhan nyeri punggung bawah pada pekerja pembuatan batu bata di Kecamatan Jambi Selatan. Terdapat hubungan antara postur kerja (p-value = 0,05), dan usia (p-value = 0,014) terhadap keluhan nyeri punggung bawah pada pekerja namun tidak ada hubungan (p-value = 0,322) antara IMT dengan keluhan nyeri punggung bawah pada pekerja pembuatan batu bata di Kecamatan Jambi Selatan. Diharapkan dari penelitian ini sebagai masukan bagi pekerja pembuatan batu bata di Kecamatan Jambi Selatan agar memperhatikan postur kerja dan melakukan pemeriksaan ke puskesmas atau ke klinik terdekat jika mengalami keluhan atau gejala untuk mengurangi risiko keparahan penyakit.
Determinants of CTS Complaints on Sorting Workers atTalang Gulo Landfill, Jambi City Maria Fransiska Choagolan; Hubaybah .; Budi Aswin; Oka Lesmana; Fitria Eka Putri
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN DAN FISIOTERAPI (JKF) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi (JKF)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkf.v5i2.1595

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Epidemiologically, Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) has symptoms such as pain, numbness or loss of sensation in the hands and tingling or feeling of needle puncture on the wrist. Sorting workers are workers who are at risk of developing complaints of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS). The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between factors related to complaints of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) in sorting workers at the Talang Gulo Landfill, Jambi City in 2022. This study used cross-sectional design quantifiable research. The population is all sorting workers in the sorting area of the Talang Gulo landfill in Jambi City totaling 34 people. The sample of this study was 29 respondents. . The analysis test used is the chi-square test.The results showed that respondents who experienced CTS complaints were 55.2%. The bivariate test results had a relationship between PR 7.89 age (95%CI 1.21-51.4), PR 3.05 repetitive movement relationship (95%CI 1.10-8.43), and there was a PR 2.43 working posture relationship (95%CI 1.02-5.77) with CTS complaints in sorting workers. There was no relationship in nutritional status of PR 0.74 (95%CI 0.35-1.56). The variable length of work cannot be carried out the analysis test because the results of the univariate analysis test are homogeneous.
Factors Affecting Job Fatigue In Informal Sector Workers : A Systematic Review Hubaybah Hubaybah; M Ichbat Fadli Azim; Budi Aswin; La Ode Reskiaddin; Ismi Nurwaqiah Ibnu
International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): IJHET-SEPTEMBER 2022
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (515.505 KB) | DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v1i3.45

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Work fatigue is a problem that must be prioritized, work fatigue is the second contributor to the number of work accidents after traffic accidents. The high number of informal workers allows high accidents in the workplace.The purpose of this study is to discuss the factors that influence fatigue in informal sector workers. This research is a descriptive study with a systematic review method. The literature search strategy uses a prism flow chart, and inclusion and exclusion criteria. The databases used include: PubMed, DOAJ, Science Direct, Taylor and Francis, and Google Scholar. Of the 25 articles, all of them used cross-sectional research. The average type of informal work obtained from the 25 articles is labor. Overall, the journal articles obtained discuss the factors that affect work fatigue in informal sector workers. Age, nutritional status, workload were found to affect work fatigue in informal sector workers. Meanwhile, working period, working hours and work environment were not found to be related to the incidence of CTS in informal sector workers.
Analysis Of Potential Hazards And Use Of Personal Protection Equipment (PPE) On Oil Palm Processing And Production Workers In PKS XYZ willia novita eka rini; Yolanda Gustina Pane; Budi Aswin; La Ode Reskiaddin
International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022): IJHET-NOVEMBER 2022
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (747.654 KB) | DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v1i4.92

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Every workplace has a risk of work accidents. Potential hazards and risks in the workplace can occur due to work systems or work processes that are not in accordance with procedures, the use of machines, tools and materials that are not careful, the behavior of workers, as well as the work environment itself which will have an impact on reducing the effectiveness of workers. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential hazards and use of personal protective equipment (PPE) in PKS XYZ. This research uses a descriptive qualitative research type. The research informants were determined using purposive sampling, totaling 13 informants consisting of 3 key informants, 7 main informants and 3 supporting informants. Data collection techniques were carried out by in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. Test the validity of the data using triangulation techniques. The research results obtained in the palm oil processing and production section at PKS XYZ contained 51 potential hazards spread over 7 work stations which were classified into 5 sources of danger including mechanical hazards, physical hazards, chemical hazards, electrical hazards, and ergonomic hazards. So it is necessary to have support from the company to implement an Occupational Safety and Health management system in factories and require workers to use personal protective equipment while working.