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Problematika Penggunaan Gadget dalam Interaksi Sosial Remaja (Studi Kasus di SMA Muhammadiyah Haurgeulis, Kabupaten Indramayu) Muhamad Raffi Al-Had; Ahmad Asrof Fitri; Meity Suryandari
Ummul Qura Jurnal Institut Pesantren Sunan Drajat (INSUD) Lamongan Vol. 18 No. 2 (2023): Ummul Qura : Jurnal Ilmiah Institut Pesantren Sunan Drajat (INSUD) Lamongan
Publisher : Institut Pesantren Sunan Drajat Lamongan, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55352/uq.v18i2.683

Abstract

Gadgets are modern communication devices that have changed people's lives in social interaction, providing benefits in terms of work efficiency, communication with family, and entertainment. However, too much gadget use can cause an imbalance in daily activities and impair well-being. Social interaction is key in human life, and smartphones are one of the main media used in social interaction. This study highlights two sides of smartphone use: positive and negative. This study describes the impact of gadget use, especially smartphones, on adolescent social interaction, focusing on high school students and wants to explore the impact of gadget use by understanding the problematic use of gadgets among Haurgeulis high school students, identifying the forms of social interaction that occur among students, and analyzing the positive and negative impacts. The results of this study show that: (1) The problematic use of gadgets among students has positive benefits, including work efficiency and communication with family, while negative impacts include an imbalance between time spent using gadgets and physical activity, potentially causing health problems such as eye minus. (2) Students also engage in two forms of social interaction, namely associative interaction involving cooperation with parents and the formation of class groups, as well as dissociative interaction involving the spread of fake news and competition in showing off smartphones. (3) The use of gadgets by students has positive impacts, such as better time management and easy access to lesson information, but also has negative impacts in the form of competition between students and inconvenience.
TINJAUAN SISTEM KERJASAMA PENGELOLAAN LAHAN PERTANIAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM (STUDI KASUS DI DESA MAJA KECAMATAN MARGA PUNDUH KABUPATEN PESAWARAN PROVINSI LAMPUNG Murnasih Murnasih; Irvan Iswandi; Ahmad Asrof Fitri
Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Journal of Islamic Studies
Publisher : Journal of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61341/jis/v1i1.009

Abstract

The local community often cooperates in the management of agricultural land between land owners and land managers. Because not all landowners are able to manage their land and have knowledge of agricultural management. On the other hand, not everyone who has knowledge in land management owns land, so there is a process of cooperation between the two parties to generate mutual benefits. The majority of residents in Maja Village work as farmers. The author is interested in researching the cooperative system of agricultural land management in Maja Village, Marga Punduh District, Pesawaran Regency, Lampung Province, especially from the perspective of Islamic law. The research approach used was descriptive qualitative with in-depth interview techniques with informants. The techniques used in the data collection process were through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that in conducting agricultural land management cooperation contracts between landowners and cultivators only verbally, not in writing. In addition, there is no time limit for the end of this cooperation in land management.
GADAI MOTOR DESA CINANGSI KECAMATAN CIBOGO KABUPATEN SUBANG MENURUT HUKUM POSITIF DAN HUKUM ISLAM Muhamad Sopani; Ahmad Sudirman Abbas; Ahmad Asrof Fitri
Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Journal of Islamic Studies
Publisher : Journal of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61341/jis/v1i1.010

Abstract

According to positive law and Islamic law, this undergraduate thesis examines motorbike pawning in the village of CAnangsi, Cibogo sub-district, Subang Regency. The main issue with this research is that the system utilized in the practice of pawning in the village of Cinangsi still relies on family and confidence between the pawner and the recipient of the pawn without a clear agreement, raising the possibility of future conflicts. The purpose of this study is to determine, among other things, how the implementation of motorcycle pawning occurred in the village of Cinangsi, how the positive legal and islamic law review of the motorcycle pawn contract in the village of Cinangsi. This study used a qualitative approach with purposive sampling data collection techniques. According to the findings of the study, the pawn contract used in Cinangsi Village does not use a written agreement and instead relies on a mutual trusting attitude. This is contrary to positive law in Indonesia, namely Article 1151 of the Criminal Code because pawn transactions conducted by Chinese citizens are not covered by a pawn agreement. Meanwhile, according to Islamic law, pawning in Cinangsi is not permissible because the pillars and requirements for pawning are not met, specifically the pawn transaction does not set a time restriction for making a pawn contract.
ANALISIS PESAN DAKWAH TAYANGAN “UNTUK APA KITA HIDUP DI DUNIA” OLEH USTAD ABDUL SOMAD PADA KANAL YOUTUBE TAMAN SURGA. NET Nur Khamim; Ahmad Asrof Fitri; Sobirin
Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Journal of Islamic Studies
Publisher : Journal of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61341/jis/v1i2.012

Abstract

This research aims to 1) To explain the message of da'wah delivered by Ustadz Abdul Somad with the title ‘For What We Live in the World’ on Youtube Taman Heaven.Net. 2) To explain the positive impact of the community on the da'wah message delivered by Ustadz Abdul Somad with the title ‘For What We Live in the World’ on Youtube Taman Langit.Net. The research This research uses the library research method with the following data collection techniques: observation techniques, communication techniques, measurement techniques, and techniques for reviewing documents and books related to the message of preaching the show ‘For What Are We Living in the World’ By Ustad Abdul Somad. From this research, the results obtained are: 1) The message of da'wah delivered by Ustad Abdul Shomad in the Taman Heaven.Net Youtube account with the title ‘For What We Live in the World’ contains messages of da'wah, aqidah, morality, and sharia. 2) The positive impact of the community on the da'wah message delivered by Ustadz Abdul Somad with the title ‘For What We Live in the World’ on Youtube Taman Langit.Net, there were 2562 viewers who watched the Youtube channel and gave positive comments.
IMPLEMENTASI AKAD IJARAH DALAM PRAKTIK SEWA MENYEWA POHON MANGGA MENURUT PERSPEKTIF TEORI AL-MASLAHAH Arman Rajiman; Irvan Iswandi; Ahmad Asrof Fitri
Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Journal of Islamic Studies
Publisher : Journal of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61341/jis/v1i2.014

Abstract

Lease of mango trees in Haurgeulis village is carried out when mango fruit collectors need certainty of the availability of mangoes when the fruit season arrived and as well as the financial need of the owner of the mango tree. This study is categorized as field research with descriptive qualitative approach, data collection methods using observation, interviews, and documentation. In this study, the researchers choose the type of purposive sampling to determine respondents. Additionally, the analysis follows some steps: data checking, classification, verification, analysis, and making conclusion. The result of the study shows that: 1. The implementation Ijarah contract of the lease of mango tree is carried out verbally, the contract is carried out simultaneously when the lessee pay a lease fee to the mango tree owner accompanied by a limitation on the lease period in accordance with the agreement of both parties; 2. The practice of Ijarah contract of the lease of mango tree which has been carried out in the perspective of al-maslahah theory has brought benefits to both the tree owner and the lessee at the level of al-maslahah dharuriyah, although in certain circumstances the lessee has the potential to suffer losses, this is just a risk in business.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP YOUTUBE SEBAGAI SUMBER PENGHASILAN(Studi Kasus Youtuber dari Civitas Ma’had Al-Zaytun) Nur Usmaniah; Irvan Iswandi; Ahmad Asrof Fitri
Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Journal of Islamic Studies
Publisher : Journal of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61341/jis/v1i2.015

Abstract

Youtube is a video sharing website where users can upload, watch and share videos with other users. Youtube can not only be used to seek entertainment, seek information and knowledge, but can also be used as a business medium to make money. The purpose of this research is to find out and understand how the Youtube process can be used as a source of income and how Islamic law reviews Youtube as a source of income. This study used field research and using observation research methods and semi-structured interviews. The sampling method used is Nonprobability Sampling. In this study, researchers used a purposive sampling technique. The result of this study indicate that: 1) At the time of monetization, we are given the choice to determine the type of source of income we want to get from YouTube. A YouTube accout can already earn income if it has been monetized by Google and meets the minimum number of subscribers and views; 2) When viewed from the object, the form of ijarah used is charity ijarah, namely ijarah for actions or human labor which is termed wwages. Judging from the legal terms of buying and selling, one of them is the law is valid and lawful. If seen from the terms of sale and purchase, then the law is permissible. 
PENERAPAN KHIYAR DALAM TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM (Studi Kasus di Pasar Haurgeulis Kabupaten Indramayu) Kholishotul Madaniyyah; Irvan Iswandi; Ahmad Asrof Fitri
Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Journal of Islamic Studies
Publisher : Journal of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61341/jis/v1i2.016

Abstract

This research aims to find out how is the concept of khiyar implementation and the suitable of the implementation of khiyar at Haurgeulis Market with Islamic provisions  .This research is a qualitative research. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. From the research results, it can be concluded that buy and sell practice in Haurgeulis Market has mostly used khiyar but khiyar concept is not well understood yet. The khiyar which is frequently used was khiyar majlis, khiyar ‘aib, and khiyar syarat. Khiyar ru’yah is still rarely used, while khiyar ta’yin is not used because it never happens. For the process of its implementation, it is still not fully in accordance with Islamic Shariah and in case of goods return period which must be according to the hadits in three days, while in Haurgeulis Market it can be more than three days or even there is no time limits.
PERAN AKUN INSTAGRAM USTADZ HANAN ATTAKI DAN EFEKTIVITASNYA SEBAGAI MEDIA DAKWAH DITINJAU DARI TEORI JARUM HIPODERMIK Rahmatu Lailia Khoiru Nisa; Ahmad Asrof Fitri; Muhammad N. Abdurrazaq; Anjar Sulistyani
Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Journal of Islamic Studies
Publisher : Journal of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61341/jis/v1i2.017

Abstract

This study discusses the role of Ustadz Hanan Attaki's instagram account and its effectiveness as a preaching media in terms of hypodermic needle theory. The problem in this study is how the role of social media account as a media for preaching and its effectiveness according to the hypodermic needle theory in this case is the @hanan_attaki account. This study aims to determine the role of Ustadz Hanan Attaki’s instagram social media account in preaching and see its effectiveness. The method used in this study was a descriptive qualitative approach by taking instagram social media. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. The sample in this study was taken by means of purposive sampling on followers of @hanan_attaki account. The results of the study showed that the role of Ustadz Hanan Attaki's instagram account as a media for preaching is quite good for followers because it can influence individual behavior in society such as getting information, insight, and entertainment. The effectiveness of the hypodermic needle theory for preaching through the instagram account @hanan_attaki is very effective because it has entered the thoughts and feelings as well as the actions or reactions of followers from @hanan_attaki account which are considered passive and only accept messages conveyed.
TINJAUAN FIQH SIYASAH DAN UNDANG-UNDANG NO 6 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG DESA MENGENAI PERAN KEPALA  DESA DALAM PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DESA Zaenal Abidin; Ahmad Sudirman Abbas; Ahmad Asrof Fitri
Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 1 No 3 (2023): Journal of Islamic Studies
Publisher : Journal of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61341/jis/v1i3.022

Abstract

Kendala yang sering dihadapi pemerintah desa ialah mengenai pengendalian dan pengelolaan dana desa. Penyebabnya ialah minimnya  kontrol dari pemerintah dan sumber daya manusia yang ada. Sehingga dalam penelitian ini penulis tertarik untuk mengkaji tentang peran kepala desa dan pengelolaan keuangan dana desa yang ditinjau dari perspektif fiqh siyasah dan UU No. 6 Tahun 2014. Penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Prosedur yang dipakai dalam pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Adapun lokasi penelitian ini berlokasi di Desa Baleraja, Kecamatan Gantar, Kabupaten Indramayu. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepala desa memiliki peran yang penting dalam keuangan sebab merupakan bagian dari tertinggi dalam pengambilan keputusan dalam pemerintah desa. Keterbukaan informasi di Desa Baleraja mengenai pengelolaan dana desa belum terwujud, sehingga perlu ditingkatkan dengan konsisten mengenai laporan pada tiap tahun dan memberikan laporannya kepada masyarakat lewat Baliho ataupun papan informasi di Desa. Pemerintahan Desa Baleraja dapat dikatakan pemerintahan desa yang telah menerapkan empat sifat teladan Rasulullah SAW dalam menjalankan pemerintahan yaitu Sidiq, amanah, tabligh dan fathonah yang ditujukan untuk kepentingan masyarakat di Desa Balareja Kecamatan Gantar Kabupaten Indramayu.
POLA KOMUNIKASI PENGASUH TERHADAP ANAK YATIM DAN DHUAFA BINAAN DI RINDANG INDONESIA FOUNDATION Hafidz Aziz; Ahmad Sudirman Abbas; Ahmad Asrof Fitri
Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 1 No 3 (2023): Journal of Islamic Studies
Publisher : Journal of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61341/jis/v1i3.025

Abstract

Sangat penting untuk membangun atau membuat tempat untuk para yatim dan dhuafa agar dapat terfasilitasi dengan baik dari segi pendidikan, kehidupan yang lebih layak maupun perhatian. Karena kita ketahui bahwa seorang anak yatim tentunya memiliki keterbatasan perhatian dikarenakan tidak lengkapnya orang tua yang dimiliki. Begitupun anak dhuafa yang tidak memiliki orang tua yang lengkap, tidak seperti teman sebayanya yang lain yang memiliki orang tua lengkap. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori penetrasi social yang dipopulerkan oleh Irwin Altman dan Dalmas Taylor. Teori ini membahas perkembangan hubungan melalui 4 tahap yaitu tahap orientasi, tahap pertukaran eksploratif, tahap pertukaran afektif, dan tahap pertukaran stabil. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Peneliti menggunakan paradigm konstruktivis yaitu pengetahuan merupakan hasil dari konstruksi manusia. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini melalui observasi langsung, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu Pola Komunikasi Pengasuh Terhadap Yatim dan Dhuafa Binaan di Rindang Indonesia Foundation adalah pola roda, pola bintang, komunikasi antra pribadi, dan komunikasi kelompok. Hubungan antara pengasuh terhadap anak asuh melalui 4 tahap yaitu tahap orientasi, tahap pertukaran, eksploratif, tahap pertukaran afektif dan tahap pertukaran stabil. Factor yang mempengaruhi komunikasi pengasuh yaitu factor lingkungan dan factor pendidikan.