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Journal : Jurnal Agro Teknologi Tropika

Perubahan Fraksi P-Inorganik dan P-Organik Pada Bahan Tanah Gambut Yang Diaplikasi Dengan Fosfat Alam Pada Kondisi Kapasitas Lapang dan Tergenang , Nelvia; Sabiham, Supiandi; Anas, Iswandi
Jurnal Agro Teknologi Tropika Vol 1, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Jurnal Agro Teknologi Tropika

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Abstract

The very high acidity of peat soil is mainly caused by high H+ concentration that can change the base cation likeK , Na+, Ca+ and Mg2+ from mineral/rock structure. The research was conducted in laboratory of the Departement ofSoil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB. Peat soils at hemic degree of decomposition level were taken from Riau. Rockphosphates in this research (P and Fe sources) were the rock phosphates of Huinan China, Christmas Island and PTPetrokimia Gresik the content 32,65; 31,28 and 25,02% of P 2 O 5 and 2,28; 11,19 and 18,72% of R 2 O 3 (Fe 2 O 3 + Al 2 O 3 )respectively. The aims of the research were to study the changes of the forms of readily labile inorganic-P and organic-P,moderately labile inorganic-P and organic-P and non labile organic-P in peats after being incubated with rockphosphates. The results showed that the application of rock phosphates in peat soil increased the readily of labileinorganic-P and organic-P, moderately inorganic-P and organic-P, and non labile P forms. An increase of non labile Pand moderately labile P were higher dye to the R 2 O 3 content of rock phosphates became higher in saturated and fieldcapacity condition. The results also showed that the rock phosphates applied to the peat soil released P in a very highamounts, in the order of rock phosphates of Huinan China > Christmas Island > PT Petrokimia Gresik. Released P wasdetermined by water extraction which increased with the periods of incubation with the similar pattern on the three typesof rock phosphates.
Aplikasi Amelioran Jerami dan Sekam Padi pada Tanah Gambut terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Kedelai Hendra, Hendra; Nelvia, Nelvia; Wardati, Wardati
Jurnal Agro Teknologi Tropika Vol 3, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Jurnal Agro Teknologi Tropika

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Research applications straw and rice husk as ameliorant on peat soil to improve the growth and production ofsoybean in the peat soil was conducted from April to August 2012, at green house of the Faculty of Agriculture,University of Islamic of Indragiri. The objective was to get the best composition application ameliorant straw and ricehusk on peat soil on the growth and production of soybean. The experiment was used the completely randomized designwith a single factor consisting of 8 treatments (control, 3 tons.ha -1 of AJP, 3 tons.ha-1 of ASP, 3 tons.ha-1 of KJP, 2 tons.ha-1 of KJP + 1 tons.ha-1 of AJP, 2 tons.ha-1 of KJP + 1 tons.ha-1 of ASP, 1 tons.ha-1 of KJP + 1 tons.ha-1 of AJP and 1 tons.ha-1 of KJP + 1 tons.ha-1 of ASP) with 3 replications. Observations of each parameter analysis of variance (F test) and thedifference in treatment was continued with DNMRT (Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test) at 5% level. The results showedgranting ameliorant 3 tons.ha-1 of AJP can improve plant growth in terms of height that 51.16% (145.75 cm), ratio of theroot crown (4.86 g) dry stover weight of 1232.59% (24.12 g) soybean crop production, including number of 272.72% ofpods per plant, number of seeds per plant and seed weight 335.87% 333.23% dry. compared with no treatment.
Pengaruh Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan Hutan Alam Menjadi Hutan Tanaman Industri (HTI) Acacia crassicarpa terhadap Beberapa Sifat Fisika dan Sifat Kimia Tanah Gambut Amri, Al Ikhsan; Nelvia, Nelvia; Wardati, Wardati; Khotimah, Khusnul; Noviria, Ade
Jurnal Agro Teknologi Tropika Vol 4, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Jurnal Agro Teknologi Tropika

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Abstract

The purpose of this research was determine how the effect of lands use change from natural forest to plantationforest Acacia crassicarpa on some physical properties and chemical properties of peat soil. The research conducted inthe PT. BBHA, Bukit Batu Subdistrict, Bengkalis Regency, and Laboratory of Soil Science Agriculture Faculty, RiauUniversity. The research was conducted by survey method, with purposive sampling. Data was analysed by descriptiveand graphics model. The parameters were particle size distribution, bulk density, particle density, porosity, pH, organiccarbon, total nitrogen, total phosphor and base cations (K, Ca, Mg and Na). The result of research show that land usechange from natural forest to plantation forest Acacia crassicarpa was increasing total of smalles particle, bulk density,and particle density, while the porosity decreases. Then the increasing were pH, total nitrogen, total phosphor, and basecations K, Ca, Mg, Na is fluctuative, whereas for organic carbon was linierly. The longer time of land use change wasincreasing the decomposition of peat soil, which improves the physical properties and chemical properties of peat soil.
Respon Tanaman Kedelai Terhadap Pengayaan Kompos Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit Pada Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Muda Di Lahan Gambut Sumiati, Sumiati; Nelvia, Nelvia; Adiwirman, Adiwirman
Jurnal Agro Teknologi Tropika Vol 5, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Jurnal Agro Teknologi Tropika

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Abstract

The research aims to study the effect of empty fruit bunches  of palm oil compost (EFBPOC) which is enriched with palm oil bunch ash (POBA), palm oil mill effluent (POME), and Trichoderma on the growth and yield of soybean as a crop on the sidelines of the young palm oil plantations in peatlands. The Study Research using randomized block design (RBD) consisting of 6 treatments ie: without EFBPOC; 5 tons/ha EFBPOC; 5 tons/ha EFBPOC + 100 l/ha POME + 0.2 kg/ha of Trichoderma; 5 tons/ha EFBPOC + 0.5 tons/ha OPBA + 100 L/ha POME + 0.2 kg/ha Trichoderma; 5 tons/ha EFBPOC + 1 tons/ha OPBA + 100 L/ha POME + 0.2 kg/ha of Trichoderma; 5 tons / ha EFBPOC + 1.5 tons/ha OPBA + 100 L/ha of POME+ 0.2 kg / ha of Trichoderma and 3 reflications. The data obtained were statistically analyzed using analysis of variance (F test) and continued with DNMRT (Duncan s New Multiple Range Test ) at 5% level. The results showed EFBPOC without enrichment and enriched with 100 l/ha  POME + 0.2 kg/ha trichoderma and the addition of 0.5 up to 1.5 tons/ha OPBA able to increase plant height, number of primary branches, days to flowering, number of pods, the percentage of pithy pods, seed weight at plot and a dry weight of 100 seeds of soybeans grown on the young oil palm plantations on peatlands, wich all soybeans planted without EFBPOC have dead at 3 month after planted. Giving 5 tons/ha EFBPOC + 1 ton/ha OPBA + 100 l/ha POME + 0.2 kg/ha of Trichoderma provides the highest seed weight is 239.60 g/m2 (2.40 tonnes/ha).
Co-Authors ', Islan ', Rosmimi , Deviona, , Adiwirman Adiwirman Adiwirman Adiwirman Adiwirman Adiwirman, Adiwirman Ahmad Syukri Al Ichsan Amri Al Ikhsan Amri Al Ikhsan Amri Al Ikhsan Amri Alfian Alfian Anis Tatik Maryani Anna Fithra Rahimmi Anthony Hamzah Armaini Armaini Armaini Armaini ARNIS EN YULIA Asman Sarif Daulay Atang Sutandi Athifah Faradilla Sandy Atria Deamalda Tarigan Ayubi Alfasiri Azrida Syamsi Besri Nasrul Chairul, Chairul Delita Zul Delita Zul Demson Saputra Tambunan Desita Salbiah Diantika Elena Sitompul Eka Saputra Eko Jaya Siallagan Eko Kurniawan Elisa Ester Sirait Erlida Ariani Erlida Ariani Faisal, RE Fauzan Abadi Fetmi Silvina Fifi Puspita Fifi Puspita Fifi Puspita Fitri Yeni Fitria Darpis Friska Anggreani Silalahi Gunawan Tabrani Hafiz Fauzana Hartika Febiani Huryatul Islam Huryatul Islam Idwar, Idwar Irfandri Irfandri Islan Islan Isnaini Isnaini Iswandi Anas JANRICO VALENTINO SEMBIRING Joehandra Joehandra John Ivan Ndruru Join Sinaga Juniadi Naibaho Kamarlin Pinem Kevin Mardiyan khusnul khotimah Marlina Marlina Martin Donal Wido Siregar, Martin Donal Wido Maysarah Maysarah Mora, Sofyan Enda Muhammad Ali Muhammad Ma'ruf Munal Riadi, Munal Murniati Murniati Nofripa Herlina Noviria, Ade Nurbaiti Nurbaiti Nurul Huda Sholikhatul Khusna Pedri Antoro Putri Intan Permata Sari Rahmi Yulia Rai Edgar Gusti Raihan Daffansyah Sinaga Ricky Saputra Sinaga Rini Rini Rosmimi Rosmimi Rovanty Frizdew RUSLI RUSTAM Rusli Rustam Salman Marzuki Samsudin Samsudin SIZIKO ANDRI Solly Aryza SUKEMI INDRA SAPUTRA Sumiati Sumiati Syakira Nada Khairunnisa Syarifah Sari Annisa Tengku Yulia Ispi Adwa Vema Rohmawati Khasanah Veranika Veranika Wardati Wardati Wardati, Wardati Wawan Wawan Wawan Wawan Windy Natasha Putri Yayan Setiawan Yeni Hartati Yetti Elfina Yetti Elfina Yoggie Prathama Yondra Yondra Yuliyatun Yuliyatun, Yuliyatun Yunandra Yunel Venita Zulham Zulham Zulputra Zulputra ZULPUTRA ZULPUTRA