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Journal : Cannarium (Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian)

Kajian Sifat Fisikokimia dan Organoleptik Cookies Rempah Dengan Penambahan Ekstrak Daging Buah Pala (Myristica fragrans) Nabila Shellawaty Latulanit; Nurjanna Albaar; Hamidin Rasulu; Abu Rahmat Ibrahim; Angela Wulansari
Cannarium Vol 19, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (198.232 KB) | DOI: 10.33387/cannarium.v19i2.4465

Abstract

Extract from the nutmeg flesh can be used as an additional ingredient in making cookies spice. cookies Spiceare food products that are dried by oven. cookies Spiceare made from wheat flour, sugar and butter with a moisture content of less than 5% and can be stored for quite a long time. This study aims to determine the formulation for making cookies spicewith the addition of the best nutmeg pulp extract. This research method was completely randomized design (CRD) with a single factor, namely the addition of nutmeg pulp extract with 5 treatment levels and 3 replications to obtain 5x3 = 15 experimental units. The treatments consisted of 5 treatments, namely 0% nutmeg and 100% wheat flour (P0), 10% nutmeg pulp and 90% wheat flour (P1), 20% nutmeg pulp and 80% wheat flour. (P2), 30% nutmeg pulp and 70% wheat flour (P3), and 40% nutmeg pulp and 60% wheat flour extract formulation (P4). Parameters covering chemical properties analysis include: moisture content, ash content, protein, carbohydrate, fat, and antioxidant tests. While the organoleptic test analysis includes: taste, texture, color, and aroma. The best treatment was found in the formulation of 40% nutmeg pulp and 60% wheat flour in treatment P4. 
Kajian Perilaku Penjaja Pangan Jajanan Anak Sekolah Tentang Gizi dan Keamanan Pangan pada Sekolah Dasar di Kota Ternate abu rahmat Ibrahim
Cannarium Vol 19, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (454.885 KB) | DOI: 10.33387/cannarium.v19i1.3299

Abstract

BPOM melaporkan sejak tahun 2006-2010, 48% jajanan anak sekolah mengandung bahan kimia berbahaya, BTP berlebih, dan cemaran mikrobiologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perilaku penjaja pangan jajanan anak sekolah pada Sekolah Dasar di kota Ternate, menganalisis pengetahuan praktik gizi dan keamanan pangan berdasarkan kelompok penjaja, dan karakteristik penjaja PJAS (tingkat pendidikan dan keikutsertaan dalam penyuluhan keamanan pangan). Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berasal dari  24 SD dan 74 penjaja di kota Ternate. Penelitian dilakukan selama 60 hari sejak bulan Agustus sampai September 2018. Pengumpulan data berupa data sekunder, survei berupa wawancara (face-to-face interview) dan observasi langsung pada penjaja PJAS di lingkungan sekolah dengan kuesioner. Data sekunder diolah meliputi coding dan cleaning, selanjutnya ditabulasi dan dianalisis secara statistik dengan program Microsoft Excell 2007 dan SPSS 17.0 Windows. Data pengetahuan praktik gizi dan keamanan pangan penjaja PJAS dikuantifikasikan berdasarkan skor. Uji statistik yang digunakan yaitu uji-t sampel bebas dan uji One-way Anova. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penjaja PJAS berpendidikan SD (54,1%), menggunakan alat pendukung sepeda motor/penjual keliling (64,9%) dengan jenis PJAS penjual pentol/sejenisnya dan es (51,4%) serta belum mengikuti sosialisasi gizi dan keamanan pangan (60,8%) yang sebagian besarnya merupakan penjaja luar sekolah yaitu 88,9% disusul pengelola kantin yaitu 11,1%. Penjaja memiliki pengetahuan gizi dan keamanan pangan berkategori kurang yaitu 43.2% (59,6% adalah penjaja luar sekolah dan 4,5% ialah pengelola kantin).
ANALISIS KOMPOSISI KIMIA DAN SIFAT ORGANOLEPTIK TEPUNG PISANG “MULU BEBE” (Musa acuminata) DENGAN SUHU DAN WAKTU PENGERINGAN YANG BERBEDA Abu Rahmat Ibrahim; Nurjanna Albaar
Cannarium Vol 18, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (279.013 KB) | DOI: 10.33387/cannarium.v18i1.2426

Abstract

The present study aims to analyze the effect of temperature and drying time on chemical composition and organoleptic characteristics of "Mulu bebe" banana flour. The experiment was established using a completely randomized design (CRD) within a factorial arrangement with each treatment had three replications. The combination of treatments include: 5 hours drying time at 35⁰C (S1s1), 10 hours drying time at 35⁰C (S1s2), 15 hours drying time at 35⁰C (S1s3), 5 hours at 40⁰C (S2s1), 10 hours drying time at 40⁰C (S2s2), 15 hours drying time at 40⁰C (S2s3), 5 hours drying time at 45⁰C (S3s1), 10 hours drying time at 450C (S3s2) and 15 hours drying time at 45⁰C (S3s3). The parameters observed were chemical composition (water, carbohydrates, fiber, fat and protein) and organoleptic properties (color, texture and odor). The results showed that the chemical and organoleptic properties had been significantly affected by drying time and temperature. The best chemical properties of "Mulu bebe" banana flour was found at the drying time of 15 hours at 45⁰C, while the organoleptic properties have a positive correlation with chemical composition.