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All Journal Proceedings of Annual International Conference Syiah Kuala University - Life Sciences & Engineering Chapter Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya JURNAL WIDYA MEDIKA Jurnal Ilmiah Kursor Indonesian Journal of Urology Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Folia Medica Indonesiana Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease Indonesian Journal of Cancer Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Medical Laboratory Technology Journal Qanun Medika - Medical Journal Faculty of Medicine Muhammadiyah Surabaya Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Yayasan RS.Dr. Soetomo Majalah Patologi Indonesia Prosiding Seminar Nasional Multidisiplin Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pathology and Medical Laboratory (IJCPML) Majalah Biomorfologi (Biomorphology Journal) Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Indonesia Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Indonesia Journal Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Indonesian Journal of Cancer
Willy Sandhika
Departemen Patologi Anatomi, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Other

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Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya

 1 
Tulsi (Ocimum sanctum) Leaf Ethanol Extract Reduces Inflammatory Cell Infiltration in Aspirin-Induced Gastritis Rats Sari, Festi Artika; Sandhika, Willy; Yuliawati, Tri Hartini
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol 31, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (168.227 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2020.031.01.10

Abstract

Gastritis is an inflammation of the gastric mucosa. Tulsi leaf extract has phenol, flavonoid and saponin compounds which are potential as antioxidant and increase defensive factors in the gastric. The purpose of this research was to find out the effect of tulsi (Ocimum sanctum) leaf extract in polymorphonuclear (PMN) inflammatory cell infiltration in gastric of aspirin-induced gastritis rat model. This study was laboratory experimental research using post-test only control group design. Randomly, 27 male rats were divided into 3 groups, the first group was not induced by aspirin and extract as negative control, the second group was induced by aspirin of 600 mg/kgBW as positive control, and the third group was induced by aspirin of 600 mg/kgBW and was given Ocimum sanctum extract at a dose of 400 mg/kgBW as treatment group. Gastric of the rats were taken on 16th day for histopathology evaluation using hematoxylin and eosin (HE) staining. Evaluation was done by calculating the PMN inflammatory cell infiltration in mucosal and submucosal layer. The results of the average number of PMN inflammatory cell in the gastric tissue of the treatment group showed a significant decrease compared to the positive and negative control groups with P-value <0.05. This study proved that Ocimum sanctum leaf extract administration with the dose of 400 mg/kgBW can decrease gastritis inflammation by reducing PMN inflammatory cell in gastric of aspirin-induced gastritis rat model.
Analysis of Cell Block and Cytology Specimen Preservation from Lung Aspiration Biopsy Poernomo, Adinda Sandya; Sandhika, Willy; Budipramana, Vicky Sumarki
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol 31, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (303.078 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2020.031.01.5

Abstract

Cytology smear technique is often used in Indonesia because the process is safe, simple, easy, fast, and cost effective. At present, several studies have found that smears with cell block techniques are of better quality than smears with cytology smear techniques. The aim of this study was to analyze whether the cytology smear technique can produce adequate specimens compared to cell block towards results of lung Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy (FNAB). Lung FNAB specimens were divided into two parts: one part was processed with cytology and the other part with cell block technique. The specimens were observed under a microscope to count the number of inflammatory cells and the number of artifacts. The numbers of inflammatory cells and artifacts were scored 0-3. The inflammatory cells consisted of neutrophils, lymphocytes and plasma cells, also macrophages. The result showed no significant difference between the number of inflammatory cells in cytology and cell block (p neutrophils=0.543; p lymphocytes and plasma cells=0.192; p macrophages=0.487) in 38 samples. The artifact score comparison test result showed a significant difference between the number of artifacts in cytology and cell block (p=0.027) with more artifacts in cytology. The most common artifact in cytology was air bubble artifacts, while cell block was dominated by torn pieces artifacts. There was no significant difference between the number of inflammatory cells found in cytology and cell block techniques. Cell block technique has less artifacts than cytology, but artifacts found in cytology can be corrected so that the cytology smear technique is still an option.
Effect of Javanese Turmeric (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) Extract on Hepatitis Model of Alcohol-Induced Mice Puteri, Agnes Ilene Suprapto; Sandhika, Willy; Hasanatuludhhiyah, Nurina
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol 31, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (167.798 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2020.031.01.8

Abstract

Alcoholic hepatitis is a common cause of non-viral hepatitis. Javanese turmeric (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) contains xanthorrhizol and curcuminoid that have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. The purpose of this research was to detect the effect of Curcuma xanthorrhiza in decreasing hydropic degeneration and lymphocytes in alcohol-induced mice. This experimental research used post-test only controlled design. Randomly, 35 mice were divided into five groups. Four groups were induced by alcohol 30% of 4ml/kgBW in 10 days, and one group was normal group (negative control). Three of the four alcohol-induced groups were given Curcuma xanthorrhiza extract at doses of 42, 84, and 168 mg/kgBW in 10 days, 1 hour after alcohol induction. Mice livers were taken for Hematoxylin Eosin (HE) staining.  Hydropic degeneration and lymphocytes in the liver lobules were examined under a microscope. The statistical analysis used in this research was the Kruskal-Wallis, the Mann-Whitney test, and the Independent Sample T Test. P-value is significant if <0.05. The result of this research were all doses of Javanese turmeric extract significantly reduced hydropic degeneration. Doses of 84 and 168 mg/kgBW also reduced inflammatory lymphocytes (p<0.05). The dose of 168 mg/kgBW reduced the lymphocyte inflammation maximally. There was no significant difference between increasing Javanese turmeric dose and decreasing hydropic degeneration and lymphocytes (p>0.05). This research shows that Javanese turmeric (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) can attenuate hepatitis by decreasing hydropic degeneration and lymphocytes in alcohol-induced liver.
Hubungan antara Kadar Prostate Specific Antigen Serum dan Skor Gleason pada Adenokarsinoma Prostat Navisa, Claudia Clary; Sandhika, Willy; Arwati, Heny
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol 30, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2019.030.03.3

Abstract

Kanker prostat adalah kanker terbanyak ke empat di dunia dan merupakan kanker terbanyak ke dua yang menyerang pria. Pada tahun 2013, angka kejadian kanker prostat di Indonesia adalah 25.012 dengan jumlah kasus terbesar yaitu di Jawa Timur sebanyak 5.668. Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) sebagai penanda tumor, dikatakan berhubungan secara linier dengan skor Gleason. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kadar PSA serum dengan skor Gleason pada pasien kanker prostat di RSUD Dr. Soetomo. Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik dengan desain belah lintang. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dari data rekam medis pasien kanker prostat yang menjalani pemeriksaan kadar PSA serum dan histopatologi jaringan prostat di RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya pada tahun 2015-2017. Pasien dengan Benign Prostate Hyperplasia, infeksi saluran kencing, dan prostatitis dalam 1 bulan terakhir dimasukkan ke dalam kriteria eksklusi. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan 62 sampel. Rentang usia sampel 28-85 tahun dengan proporsi terbanyak pada kelompok usia 58-72 tahun, yaitu sebesar 66,7%. Dari keseluruhan sampel, 41,3% memiliki nilai kadar PSA serum >99ng/dL dan 85,5% memiliki skor Gleason yang buruk. Hasil uji Spearman menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang bermakna (r=0,216; p=0,046) antara kadar PSA serum dan skor Gleason pada pasien kanker prostat di RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. 
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Agung Dwi Wahyu Widodo Agustin Nurliani Alief Yudo Astuti Aries Sasongko Astindari Astindari Astindari Astindari, Astindari Ayu Tyasmara Azarya Ibrahim Baiq Ratna Kumaladewi betty Agustina Tambunan, betty Agustina Brama Rachmantyo Budiono Budipramana, Vicky Sumarki Cita Rosita Sigit Prakoeswa Densy Violina Harnanti Desak Gede Agung Suprabawati Dian Eskaningrum Djoni Susanto Dwi Murtiastutik Endi Prilansa Mahadi Erlina Erlina Faizah, Zakiyatul Fanny Gunawan Firda Azizah Grace Ariani Hartecia, Gilda Heny Arwati Heryawati Heryawati I Wayan Yudiana Ida Septika Wulansari INDROPO AGUSNI Irene Lingkan Parengkuan Iswinarno Doso Saputro iwan Syarif Jimmy Hadi Widjaja Jonan, Bernadetta Junita Jeanne Paliman Kartika Arum Wardani Kholida Nur Aini Kintan Putri LaleMaulin Prihatina Linda Astari M. Yulianto Listiawan Marina Rimadhani Marina Rimadhani Martha Kurnia Kusumawardani Maylita Sari Maylita Sari, Maylita Meita Ardini Pratamasari Muhammad Miftahussurur Nanda Amalia Ramadhanti Navisa, Claudia Clary Novia Indriyani Adisty Nurina Hasanatuludhhiyah Nurul Wiqoyah, Nurul Poernomo, Adinda Sandya Priangga Adi Wiratama PUNGKY MULAWARDHANA, PUNGKY Purwati Purwati Purwati Puteri, Agnes Ilene Suprapto R. Heru Prasetyo R.A. Astrid Putri Wandhita Rahel Yuana Sadikim Ratna Darjanti Haryadi Regina Martina Cilik Rizaldi, Fikri Rulisiana Widodo Rusdamayanti Rusdamayanti Rwahita Satyawati Dharmanta Ryski Meilia Novarina, Ryski Meilia Sabilal Alif Sari, Festi Artika savitri, Lisa Sawitri Sawitri Sawitri Sawitri Soilia Fertilita Sunarso Suyoso Sunaryo Hardjowijoto Tessy Badriyah, Tessy Theresia Fifi Judikristiani Tri Hartini Yuliawati Trisniartami Setyaningrum Tyasmara, Ayu Ummi Maimunah Vinna Chrisdianti Widati Fatmaningrum Wilda Fitria Rachmadina Windya Tri Hapsari Winona May Hendrata Wiratama, Priangga Adi Yusfita Evi Rosdiana