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MODEL PEMBELAJARAN IPA SECARA KAFAH Syahrial A; M. Sarjan; Joni Rokhmat; Kurniawan Arizona; Ramdhani Sucilestari; Khaerus Syahidi; Syamsuddin Syamsuddin; I Gde Mertha
ORBITA: Jurnal Kajian, Inovasi dan Aplikasi Pendidikan Fisika Vol 8, No 1 (2022): Mei
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (302.973 KB) | DOI: 10.31764/orbita.v8i1.8573

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ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan menemukan model pembelajaran IPA secara kafah sebagai pemecahan permasalahan multidimesional yang dihadapi peserta didik saat ini dan dimasa yang akan datang. Model yang didapat merupakan hasil pemikiran, analisa dan penelahaan buku, artikel, tulisan ilmiah dan diskusi dengan pakar pendidikan serta pengalaman dalam memberikan pelatihan peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran IPA di SEQIP. Model mempunyai 3 tahapan pokok yaitu pembuka pelajaran, kegiatan inti dan kegiatan pemantapan. Tahapan utama yang berisi kebermaknaan konsep yang ditemukan terdapat pada tahapan setelah kesimpulan dan kegiatan pemantapan yaitu menyampaikan kebermaknaan konsep yang didapatkan dengan mengintegrasikan pada religi, moral, sikap dan akhlak dan penerapan konsep yang ditemukan terhadap sains, teknologi, rekayasa dan matematika.  Kata kunci: model pembelajaran; IPA; kafah. ABSTRACTThis study aims to find a comprehensive science learning model as a solution to multidimensional problems faced by students today and in the future. The model obtained is the result of thinking, analyzing and reviewing books, articles, scientific writings and discussions with education experts as well as experience in providing training to improve the quality of science learning at SEQIP. The model has 3 main stages, namely opening lessons, core activities and strengthening activities. The main stages that contain the meaningfulness of the concepts found are found in the stages after the conclusion and consolidation activities, namely conveying the meaning of the concepts obtained by integrating them into religion, morals, attitudes and morals and applying the concepts found to science, technology, engineering and mathematics. Keywords: learning model; science; kafah
Respon Pertumbuhan Hipokotil Kurma (Phoenix dactylifera L.) cv. Barari Madu pada Beberapa Konsentrasi Zat Pengatur Tumbuh secara In Vitro Novita Hidayatun Nufus; Aluh Nikmatullah; Muhammad Sarjan
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 9, No 1 (2021): June
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bjib.v9i1.3828

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This study aims to determine the growth response of the hypocotyl date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) cv. Barari on several types and concentrations of Growth Regulators (PGR) in vitro. The research was carried out by planting 30-day-old hypocotyl dates on Murashige Skoog (MS) media by giving several concentrations of ZPT Naphthalene Acetic Acid (NAA) and Benzyl Amino Purine (BAP). The treatment given is; P0 (Media MS0, without the addition of PGR), P1 (Media MS+1 ppm NAA+1 ppm BAP), P2 (Media MS+2 ppm NAA+1 ppm BAP), and P3 (Media MS+3 ppm NAA+1 ppm BAP). Each treatment consisted of 20 explants with 3 replications. The parameters observed were: 1) the first time shoots/roots appeared; 2) percentage of explants forming roots; 3) percentage of explants forming shoots; and 4) the color of the explants in each treatment after 30 days. Observational data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the hypocotyl response of the Barari cultivar planted in treatments P1, P2, and P3 showed cell enlargement and elongation, in contrast to explants in treatment P0 which did not show any growth response. In treatments P1 and P2, cell elongation occurred until the 10th day followed by root formation on the 15th day after planting. The percentage of explants that formed roots at P1 and P2 were 21.67% and 16.67%, respectively. In the P3 treatment, the explants only experienced cell enlargement and elongation without the formation of shoots or roots. The color of the explants on P0 treatment was slightly brown green with black tips after 30 DAP. Explants planted at P1, P2, and P3 formed shoots or shoots+roots, the hypocotyl area remained green, shoots were greenish-white, and roots were white.
Uji Predasi Tungau Predator (Neoseulus longspnosus) Terhadap Tungau Hama (Tetranychus sp.) Yang Berasosiasi Pada Ekosistem Tanaman Kentang (Solanum tuberosum. Linn). Saeful Hadi; M. Sarjan; Tarmizi Tarmizi
CROP AGRO, Scientific Journal of Agronomy Vol 12 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Crop Agro Juli 2019
Publisher : Department of Agronomy Faculty of Agriculture University of Mataram and Indonesian Society of Agronomy Branch NTB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (598.604 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/caj.v12i2.245

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ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepadatan mangsa terhadap kemampuan mempredasi dari tungau Predator Neoseiuluslongispinosus terhadap Tungau Hama Tetranychus sp. yang berasosiasi pada ekosistem tanamankentang (Solanum tuberosum Linn.). Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan dari bulan Junisampai Agustus 2018 pada lahan budidaya kentangDesa Beririjarak,Kecamatan Wanasaba, Kabupaten Lombok Timur dan Laboratorum Proteksi Tanaman Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimental RAL dengan pengambilan sampel di lapangan dan dilakukan pengujian di laboratorium. Hasil pengujian kemampuanmemangsa menunjukkan bahwapenambahan kepadatan mangsa tidak berpengaruh terhadap pemangsaan predatorNeoseoulusLongispinosus. ABSTRACK This study aims to determine the effect of prey on the prediction ability of Neoseiulus longispinosus mites against Tetranychus sp. which is associated with the plant ecosystem of potatoes (Solanum tuberosum Linn.). This research has been carried out from June to August 2018 in the field of cultivation of the Beririjarak Village, Wanasaba District, East Lombok Regency and the Village Protection Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Mataram. The method used in this study is the experimental RAL method with sampling in the field and testing in the laboratory. The results of the ability show that the amount of density is not the same as the predator Neoseoulus Longispinosus.
POTENSI SISTEM PERTANIAN ORGANIK DALAM KONSERVASI MUSUH ALAMI (PREDATOR DAN PARASITOID) HAMA PADA TANAMAN SAYURAN Murdan1 .; M.Sarjan 1
CROP AGRO, Scientific Journal of Agronomy Vol 2 No 1 (2009): Jurnal Crop Agro
Publisher : Department of Agronomy Faculty of Agriculture University of Mataram and Indonesian Society of Agronomy Branch NTB

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui potensi pertanian organik dalam konservasi musuh alami hama penting tanaman sayuran dengan metode percobaan lapangan terdiri atas tiga kondisi ekosistem yang berbeda yaitu: kontrol, konvensional dan organik. Tanaman sayuran yang diusahakan adalah tomat, cabe, sawi dan bawang merah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis predator yang mendominasi ekosistem tanaman sayuran baik pada system budidaya organik, konvensional dan kontrol adalah kelompok semut, sementara dua kelompok lainnya yang dianggap berpotensi adalah kelompok laba-laba dan kumbang Coccinelidae karena dijumpai secara langsung pada setiap pengamatan pada keempat jenis sayuran sawi, bawang merah, tomat dan cabe. Kekayaan jenis predator pada ekosistem tanaman sayuran organik lebih tinggi dibandingkan pada kondisi konvensional, masing-masing, pada tanaman sayuran organik (sawi, bawang merah, tomat dan cabe) sebesar 1,7318; 1,00; 1,48 dan 1,482, dibandingkan dengan konvensional berturut-turut sebesar 1,186; 1,05; 0,96 dan 0,96. Jenis parasitoid yang mendominasi ekosistem tanaman sayuran organik mapun konvensional adalah kelompok Tachinidae, dan dua kelompok lainnya yang cukup berpotensi adalah Braconidae dan Ichneumonidae. Kekayaan jenis parasitoid pada ekosistem sayuran organik (sawi, bawang merah, tomat dan cabe) 1,10., 0,76., 0,99 dan 0,95 dibandingkan dengan konvensional sebesar 0,572., 0,78., 0,390 dan 0,497. Secara umum dapat dikatakan bahwa sistem budidaya sayuran secara organik berpotensi dikembangkan dalam upaya konservasi musuh alami baik predator maupun parasitoid sehingga musuh alami tersebut meningkat peranannya sebagai agen pengendali hayati , terutama dalam aplikasi program Pengelolaan Hama Terpadu khususnya pada tanaman sayuran. ABSTRACT The aim of this investigation was to understand the potential of organic farming system in conserving the natural enemies of the vegetables major pests. The method used in this experiment was field experimental design consists of three different ecosystem including organic, conventional and control. The crops planted were Chinese cabbage, tomatoes, chilly and onion. The results of this investigation shows that the dominant predator found in vegetables crop ecosystem either organic, conventional or control was ants, while two other group of predators that seem to be potential were spiders and coccinelid beetle , because the were found directly every observation on all four vegetable crops. The richness of predator on organic vegetables ecosystem were higher than conventional one, namely on organic condition ( Chinese cabbage, onion, tomatoes and chili) were p 1,7318., 1,00 ., 1,48 d and 1,482, respectively compared to conventional were 1,186., 1,05., 0,96 and 0,96 respectively. The dominant parasitoids either on organic or conventional condition was from Tachinidae group and two others potential parasitoids were from Braconidae and Ichneumonidae group. The richness of parasitoids on organic vegetables ecosystem were higher than conventional one, namely on organic condition ( Chinese cabbage, onion, tomatoes and chili) were1,10., 0,76., 0,99 and 0,95, respectively compared to conventional were 0,572., 0,78., 0,390 and 0,497 respectively. Generally, it can be said that the organic farming system have a potential to be developed in regard with conse4rvation of natural enemies, predator and parasitoid, so that those natural enemies increase their role as biological control agents, especially in applying the integrated pest management on vegetables crop.
KELIMPAHAN DAN KOMPOSISI SPESIES LALAT BUAH PADA LAHAN KERING DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT M. Sarjan *1; Hendro Yulistiono2; Hery Haryanto 1
CROP AGRO, Scientific Journal of Agronomy Vol 3 No 2 (2010): Jurnal Crop Agro
Publisher : Department of Agronomy Faculty of Agriculture University of Mataram and Indonesian Society of Agronomy Branch NTB

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Pengamatan (monitoring) lalat buah pada daerah lahan kering merupakan kegiatan yang sangat penting dan mendasar dalam penerapan PHT, karena dari pengamatan lalat buah di lapangan dapat diperoleh informasi tentang spesies (jenis), kepadatan populasi, luas dan intensitas serangan, perkembangan populasi serta faktor-faktor iklim yang mempengaruhi perkembangan lalat buah. Hal lain yang sangat penting adalah adanya persamaan persepsi/pemahaman tentang kelimpahan, komposisi spesies lalat buah yang ada pada suatu wilayah/lokasi, terutama daerah lahan kering Lombok Barat. Data dan informasi tentang kelimpahan, spesies lalat buah di lahan kering masih kurang, oleh karena itu telah dilakukan penelitian tentang bagaimana kelimpahan dan komposisi spesies lalat buah pada lahan kering di Lombok Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Bactrocera philippinensis merupakan spesies lalat buah yang paling dominan dengan nilai kelimpahan paling tinggi 64,76 % di wilayah lahan kering Kabupaten Lombok Barat, dan kelimpahan paling rendah adalah B. badius 0,02 %. Komposisi spesies lalat buah Bactrocera spp. di wilayah lahan kering Kabupaten Lombok Barat berturut-turut dari yang paling besar sampai yang paling kecil adalah B. Philippinensis, B. Limbifera, B. cucurbitae, B. pepayae, B. caudata, B. beckerae, B. albistrigata, B. Umbrosa, B. calumniata, dan B. Badius. ABSTRACT Monitoring of fruit flies in dry land is a very important and fundamental activities related to the implementation of Integrated Pest management that will provide the crusial information of the species including abundance of population, attack intensity, development of population, as well as the climate factors affect the fruit flies population. In addition, from those monitoring would achieve the same perseption /undersanding of abundance and compisition of fruit flies in the specific location , particul;arly in dry land of West Lombok. Currently, there is a lack of data and information on the abundance and composition of fruit flies species. Therefor, the invantigation on the abundance and composition of fruit flies spesies on dry land of West Lombok has been conducted. Ther result of this investigation shows that the most dominat of fruit flies species in dry land of West Lombok is Bactrocera philippinensis with the highest abundance value about 64,76 % and the lowest one is B. badius about 0,02 %. The highest composition of Bactrocera spp is B. Philippinensis, followed by B. Limbifera, B. cucurbitae, B. pepayae, B. caudata, B. beckerae, B. albistrigata, B. umbrosa, B. calumniata, and B. Badius., respectively.
PEMANFAATAN INSEKTISIDA NABATI DAN HAYATI UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN HAMA TANAMAN TOMAT YANG DIBUDIDAYAKAN SECARA ORGANIK Hery Haryanto; M. Sarjan dan Irwan Muthahanas
CROP AGRO, Scientific Journal of Agronomy Vol 2 No 2 (2009): Jurnal Crop Agro
Publisher : Department of Agronomy Faculty of Agriculture University of Mataram and Indonesian Society of Agronomy Branch NTB

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hama-hama yang menyerang tanaman sayuran tomat organik relatif sama dengan jenis hama yang menyerang sayuran secara umum yaitu Aphis sp, Thrips, Aulocophora similis, pengorok daun (Liriomyza sp.) pada stadia vegetaif, dan hama Bemisia tabacci, Heliothis armigera, dan lalat buah pada fase reproduktif. Sebagian besar pengaruh dosis dan saat perlakuan insektisida nabati (nimba) maupun hayati (Bacillus thuringiensis) secara sendiri-sendiri tidak berpengaruh terhadap penekanan populasi dan intensitas serangan hama penting tanaman sayuran tomat organik. Perlakuan kombinasi antara Nimba dan Bacillus thuringiensis cenderung memberikan hasil lebih baik dalam hal penekanan populasi dan intensitas serangan hama tanaman tomat yang dibudidayakan secara organik. ABSTRACT The rersult of this investigation shown that the insect pests in organic farming system system of vegetables were the same as generally found in vegetables, such as Aphis sp, Thrips, Aulocophora similis, leaf miner (Liriomyza sp.) at vegetative stage, and Bemisia tabacci Heliothis armigera, fruit fly at reproductive stage of tomatoes. Most impact of doses and time application of botanical (Neem) and biological insecticides (Bacillus thuringiensis) used in this experiment individually were not significant in suppressing the population and attack intensity of major pest on organic vegetables farming system. From the result of this investigation, it is suggested to use the non-chemical insecticides such as botanical insecticides (Neem) and Biological insecticides (Bacillus thuringiensis) in organic farming system of vegetables, but according to the result it will be better to combine both of them by scheduling rotation of aplication. However, it is needed to find out what combination would be the best other than scheduling rotation, for example mixturing of both agents and aplying them together . By using the correct doses, time application of botanical and biological insecticides will be useful in Pest Management practices on organic farming system. Therefore, to optimizes the outcome of this experiment, it is necessary to follow up the research on Nische management approaches. By doing this, it is expected to have the conprehenship model of Pest Management in Organic farming system.
Fenomena Sains sebagai Alternatif Meningkatkan Kecakapan Hidup Syahrial A; M. Sarjan; Joni Rokhmat; Kurniawan Arizona; Ramdhani Sucilestari; Khaerus Syahidi; Syamsuddin Syamsuddin; I Gde Mertha
Kappa Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/kpj.v6i1.5523

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Morals are very important, so Allah SWT sent his messenger to fix it. Morals, attitude and character positive are life skills. Life skills cannot be taught, they should be transmitted, so a model is needed to be imitated. Scientific phenomena have the potential to be a model. Nature saves a lot of messages from Allah SWT which, if digested, becomes knowledge. One of the scientific phenomena in nature that can be used as knowledge and improve life skills are butterflies and magnets. Literature study is used to analyze scientific phenomena from several aspects, namely 1) religion based on Al-Quran and Hadith, 2) scientific concepts of phenomena found in nature, 3) application in life, and 4) integration in life skills. Butterflies can be a model of the importance of self-control to be good and not give up quickly in the face of difficulties and the belief that with difficulties there is ease. Magnets become a model of unity, rhythm, agreement, strength will be achieved. Based on the analysis, it can be concluded that the creation of Allah SWT in nature in the form of scientific phenomena can be a model for improving life skills.
Kebermaknaan Fisika Kuantum Sebagai Solusi Membangun Karakter Peserta Didik Syahrial A; M. Sarjan; Joni Rokhmat; Kurniawan Arizona; Ramdhani Sucilestari; Khaerus Syahidi; Syamsuddin Syamsuddin; I Gde Mertha
Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan Vol. 7 No. 2b (2022): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jipp.v7i2b.555

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Fisika kuantum adalah ilmu tentang perilaku/karakteristik/sifat materi dan energi pada molekul, atom, sub-atomik bahkan yang lebih kecil lagi dari sub atomik. Artikel ini bertujuan menemukan kebermaknaan fisika kuantum yang dapat menjadi salah satu solusi dalam membangun karakter peserta didik. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur yang berpedoman pada Al-Quran. Hasil kajian mendapatkan Pendidikan tidak bisa dilepaskan dari proses multidimensional yang di mana setiap proses pendidikan dalam hal ini, pembelajaran akan lebih baik tetap mengandung unsur-unsur multidimensional. Unsur multidimensional yang ditekankan dalam artikel ini adalah Religion, Moral, Attitude and Character (RMAC). Membangun aspek-aspek multidimensional tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan menyisipkan pemaknaan konsep fisika kuantum di setiap proses pembelajaran sebagai contoh untuk menumbuhkan Religion, Moral, Attitude and Character (RMAC).  
Pertanian Organik sebagai Alternatif Teknologi Agrowisata di Sembalun Lawang Tomi Cahyadi Utama; Dewi Yuliantika; Putri Dinda Gunawan; Handika Setiawan; Lale Girvina Ratu Anindy; Neng Annisa Is Amalia; Muhammad Wahyu; Suryati Suryati; Muhammad Zidane Bachtiar; Muhammad Sarjan
Unram Journal of Community Service Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): March
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ujcs.v3i1.180

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Indonesia is an agrarian country with a tropical climate and has abundant resource potential in the form of various agricultural commodities. Sembalun lawang is one of the villages located in Sembalun District with a population in 2021 of 4,985 people, where most of the population has a livelihood as farmers. One of the attractions of Sembalun Lawang Village for tourists lies in the agricultural sector, so agrotourism in this area must be improved. The implementation methods used are observation, experimental, and socialization. Observations made in Sembalun Lawang Village showed that the majority of farmers still did not apply organic farming in farming and depended on the use of chemicals, so thematic KKN students conducted experiments to test the growth of pakcoy plants that had been given liquid organic fertilizer treatment. Socialization is carried out to the community to educate about the dangers of using synthetic chemicals and introduce organic farming that is more environmentally friendly
Meningkatkan Kualitas Produk Segar Asal Tanaman untuk Mendukung Agrowisata di Sembalun Bumbung David Putra Pratama; Ananda Awaliya; Ni Putu Eka Radianti; Nuraini Nuraini; Uswatun Hasanah; LaluAzis Juanda; Muhammad Tryora Inzaghi; Toni Istofan Zikri; Muhammad Sarjan
Unram Journal of Community Service Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): March
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ujcs.v3i1.182

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Sembalun Bumbung Village is one of the many villages in Sembalun subdistrict that is very strategically conditioned, both in the fields of agriculture, plantations and animal husbandry. The natural wealth owned by the people of Sembalun Bumbung is also one of them there are tours or ecotourism in it. So in this case, the increase in natural wealth results is the most important part of our Thematic KKN program with the theme Rumah Pangan Lestari. Fresh processed products as a support base in increasing tourism is one of the most important parts to develop the results of natural wealth and tourism, elaboration and collaboration as a basis for increasing Agrotourism in Sembalun District, Sembalun Bumbung Village
Co-Authors , Kisman A. Farid Hemon Achmad Wiranadi Hakim Adrianto, J Agus Purbathin Hadi Agus Purbatin Hadi Agus Purbatin Hadi Aluh Nikmatullah Aluh Nikmatullah Aluh Nikmatullah Aluh Nikmatullah Ananda Awaliya Baiq Jannatun Na’im Baiq Minarti Rismanovi Baiq. Rara Ulansari Bambang Setiadi Azhari Basri, Nurfaisah Citra Sintia Andari Dara Fitriana David Putra Pratama Dewi Yuliantika Edy Sofyan, Edy Farid Hemon Gang Ma Handika Setiawan Handry Sudiartha Athar Hendro Yulistiono2 Hery Haryanto I Gde Mertha I Gde Mertha Irwan Muthahanas Irwan Muthahanas Isman Sab’i Joni Rokhmat Joni Rokhmat Joni Rokhmat Khaerus Syahidi Khairat, UL Kurniawan Arizona Kurniawan Arizona Kurniawan Arizona Lale Girvina Ratu Anindy Lalu Hamdani Husnan Lalu Ishadi Darwinata LaluAzis Juanda Mahbub M Rahman Mery Windarningsih Mery Windarningsih Mery Wirdianingsih Mia Maharani Dewi Moh Taufik Fauzi Muchlis Muchlis Muh. Thoriq Dwi Setyawan Muhammad Tryora Inzaghi Muhammad Wahyu Muhammad Zidane Bachtiar Murdan1 . Neng Annisa Is Amalia Ni Putu Eka Radianti Novita Hidayatun Nufus nuraini nuraini Nurhikmah Nurhikmah Nurwana, Nurwana Otto Schmit Putri Dinda Gunawan Ramdhani Sucilestari Ramdhani Sucilestari Ramdhani Sucilestari Rosita Wati Ruth Stella Petrunella Thei Saeful Hadi Santiyasa, I Nyoman Satrijo Saloko Septia Antasari Sopiati Alawiyah Sudirman Sudirman Sulaiman Sulaiman Suryati Suryati Syahrial A Syahrial A Syamsuddin Syamsuddin Syarli, Syarli Tamin, Rosmawati Tarmizi Tarmizi Tomi Cahyadi Utama Toni Istofan Zikri ulpiana, ulpiana Uswatun Hasanah Witanti Sukma K Yuli Asmi Rahman