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Penggunaan Antibakteri Golongan Carbapenem pada Pasien Dewasa Rawat Inap Sebuah Rumah Sakit Swasta di Surabaya Halim, Steven V.; Yulia, Rika; Setiawan, Eko
Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy Vol 6, No 4 (2017)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (295.39 KB) | DOI: 10.15416/ijcp.2017.6.4.267

Abstract

Kasus resistensi terhadap carbapenem merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan global. Penggunaan yang tidak bertanggung jawab secara luas, berulang, dan dalam jangka waktu yang panjang merupakan faktor yang menentukan terjadinya fenomena tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memberikan gambaran penggunaan dan kesesuaian penggunaan carbapenem untuk beberapa penyakit infeksi pada sebuah rumah sakit swasta di Surabaya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan data rekam medis pasien dewasa yang mendapatkan carbapenem selama periode Januari 2014–September 2014 sebagai bahan penelitian. Penggunaan carbapenem dinyatakan dalam defined daily dose (DDD). Proses analisis kesesuaian jenis, dosis, dan durasi pemberian antibiotik dilakukan dengan menggunakan pedoman terapi Infectious Disease Society of America (IDSA) terbaru sebagai pustaka utama dan Drug Information Handbook edisi 22 sebagai pustaka pendukung. Kesesuaian jenis antibiotik dibandingkan dengan hasil kultur juga dianalisis dalam penelitian ini. Sebanyak 255 data rekam medis pasien dewasa dianalisis dalam penelitian ini. Total penggunaan carbapenem selama periode pengamatan sebesar 1462,25 DDD. Densitas penggunaan carbapenem dapat diklasifikasikan rendah yaitu hampir 20% dari total pasien rawat inap per hari mendapat carbapenem (19,39 DDD/100 bed-days). Sebagian besar penggunaan carbapenem diberikan secara IV bolus. Terdapat 72,95% dan 59,52% penggunaan carbapenem yang dinyatakan sesuai berdasarkan analisis dengan menggunakan pedoman terapi dan hasil kultur, secara berturut-turut. Dengan mempertimbangkan profil penggunaan tersebut, carbapenem perlu digunakan secara lebih bertanggung jawab. Penelitian terkait profil resistensi patogen terhadap golongan carbapenem perlu dilakukan sebagai bahan evaluasi pengambilan kebijakan terkait penggunaan antibakteri golongan tersebut.Kata kunci: Carbapenem, DDD, defined daily dose, drug utilization review Carbapenem Utilization among Adults Inpatients in One Private Hospital in SurabayaCarbapenem resistance is one of the most frightening health problems globally. What determines the occurrence of carbapenem resistance phenomenon is the widely, repeated, irresponsible utilization of carbapenem over a long period of time. This research was aimed to provide an overview of the carbapenem utilization and its appropriateness compared with the guidelines. This research was a descriptive research that analyzed medical record data of adult patients who used carbapenem from January to September 2014 in one private hospital in Surabaya. The carbapenem utilization was defined in defined daily dose (DDD). Identifying the appropriateness of antibiotics’ type, dosage regimen, and duration of treatment were conducted by using the newest Infectious Disease Society of America (IDSA) guidelines as the main reference and Drug Infomation Handbook 22th edition (2014) as the secondary reference. Moreover, the appropriateness of type of antibiotics used for each patient was also analyzed by comparing the actual dosage used with the microbiology culture results. There were 255 adult patient’s medical records used in the present research. The total amount of carbapenem utilization during the observation period was 1462.25 DDD. The density of carbapenem utilization could be considered as low, i.e. almost 20% of total inpatients per day being prescribed with carbapenem (19.39 DDD/100 bed-days). There were 72.95% and 59.52% carbapenem utilization which were defined appropriate based on the analysis using IDSA guidelines and bacteria culture results respectively. Considering the profile of antibiotics utilization in this hospital, the antibiotics prescribing pattern could be improved to a more responsible pattern. Further researches exploring the relationship between pathogen resistance and carbapenem consumption need to be conducted in relation to the consideration in making local hospital regulation regarding the use of antibiotics in the hospital settings.Keywords: Carbapenem, DDD, defined daily dose, drug utilization review
Profil Kompatibilitas Sediaan Obat Intravena dengan Pelarut pada Pasien Intensive Care Unit Dwijayanti, Sharly; Irawati, Sylvi; Setiawan, Eko
Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy Vol 5, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (299.505 KB) | DOI: 10.15416/ijcp.2016.5.2.84

Abstract

Kompatibilitas merupakan salah satu faktor penentu kualitas sediaan intravena (IV) yang berdampak pada keberhasilan terapi pasien Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi profil kompatibilitas dan inkompatibilitas sediaan obat IV yang diberikan kepada pasien ICU. Penelitian observasional ini dilakukan secara prospektif pada pasien di ICU sebuah rumah sakit swasta Surabaya selama periode Oktober–Desember 2014. Pada penelitian ini, data pencampuran obat IV dengan pelarutnya dibandingkan dengan menggunakan brosur sediaan dan Handbook on Injectable Drugs Edisi 17 (2013) sebagai acuan untuk menganalisis kompatibilitas sediaan IV. Campuran antara obat IV dan pelarutnya diklasifikasikan sebagai campuran yang kompatibel, inkompatibel, no information (NI), not applicable (NA), dan not clear (NC) dengan menggunakan kriteria tertentu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 1.186 pencampuran antara senyawa obat IV dengan pelarut dari total 39 pasien ICU yang diamati. Tidak ditemukan pencampuran antara senyawa obat dengan pelarut yang inkompatibel, baik pada pasien dewasa maupun anak. Sebagian besar senyawa obat dicampur dengan pelarut yang kompatibel (dewasa: 72,31%; anak: 69,84%). Akan tetapi, berdasarkan 3 pustaka rujukan untuk kasus kompatibilitas sediaan IV yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, masih terdapat campuran antara senyawa obat dengan pelarut yang belum diketahui informasi kompatibilitasnya sehingga diklasifikasikan sebagai NI (dewasa: 19,68%; anak: 30,16%). Sebagian kecil dari pencampuran senyawa obat IV dengan pelarutnya, diklasifikasikan sebagai NA dan NC, yaitu sebesar 7,48% dan 0,53%, secara berturut-turut. Terbatasnya informasi terkait kompatibilitas dan stabilitas sediaan IV tersebut mendorong dilakukannya pemantauan kondisi pasien dan kadar obat secara berkesinambungan.Kata kunci: Campuran intravena, ICU, kompatibilitas Profile of Intravenous Admixture Compatibility in The Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Patients Compatibility is one of the important factors determining the quality of intravenous (IV) admixtures which may directly impact to the outcome of treatment to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patients. The objective of this study was to identify the profile of compatibility and incompatibility among IV admixtures given to the ICU patients. This observational research was conducted prospectively to the patients admitted in the ICU at a private hospital in Surabaya from October–December 2014. In this research, compatibility data of IV drug and its solution was compared with drug brochure and Handbook on Injectable Drugs 17th ed (2013) as references to analyze the compatibility of IV admixtures. The admixture between IV drug and its solvent was classified as compatible, incompatible, no information (NI), not applicable (NA), and not clear (NC), using a specific criteria. There were 1.186 IV drug‑solvent admixtures observed in 39 ICU patients. There were no IV drug-solvent admixtures classified as incompatible in both adult and child patients. Most of IV drugs were admixed with compatible solvents (adults: 72.31%; children: 69.84%). However, according to two of IV drugs compatibility references used in this research, there were some IV drug-solvent admixtures with unknown information about its compatibility that were classified as NI (adults: 19.68%; children: 30.16%). There were a few of IV drug-solvent admixtures classified as NA and NC, of 7.48% and 0.53%, respectively. The lack of information related to compatibility and stability of the IV admixtures emphasize the importance to continually monitor patients’ condition and drug concentration.Key words: Compatibility, ICU, intravenous admixture
Disposal Site Selection Using TOPSIS in Wonogiri District Central Java Djunaidi, Much.; Angga, Angga; Setiawan, Eko
Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Industri Vol. 17, No. 1, Juni 2018
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jiti.v17i1.6356

Abstract

Currently, waste is an important issue faced by almost all countries, including Indonesia, as it can have social and environmental impacts. Waste management needs coordination between local governments and waste-generating communities. The government must provide means of final waste disposal site. At present, Wonogiri District has five disposal sites located in 5 different sub-districts of Pracimantoro, Baturetno, Ngadirojo, Slogohimo and Purwantoro. Determination of alternative final disposal site in Wonogiri District is needed for more effective and optimum waste handling. Using Technique of Order Preference method by Similiary to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS), it is proposed in this article that the Baturetno site is the best alternative for final disposal site compared to the other four sites. This article also proposes a scheme for the further processing of waste into methane gas that can be utilized by the community.
DINAMIKA PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM DI INDONESIA Setiawan, Eko
De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syari'ah Vol 6, No 2: Desember 2014
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (415.897 KB) | DOI: 10.18860/j-fsh.v6i2.3207

Abstract

This article will elaborate the thought of renewing of Islamic family law in Indonesia. Family law generally is the law based on family ties. This family ties can occur because of consanguinity, or occur because of a marriage. The family relationships are very important because there is nothing to do with the relationship to the children and the parents, the law of inheritance, custody and guardianship. Basically source of family law can be divided into two kinds, namely the source of written and unwritten laws. Written source of family law is a source of law derived from a variety of legislation, jurisprudence, and treaties. While the source of the unwritten law is a source of law that grows and develops in society lifes.
NILAI-NILAI RELIGIUS DALAM SYAIR SHALAWAT BURDAH Setiawan, Eko
LiNGUA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 10, No 1 (2015): LiNGUA
Publisher : Laboratorium Informasi & Publikasi Fakultas Humaniora UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (568.744 KB) | DOI: 10.18860/ling.v10i1.3027

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Shalawat Burdah is poetic expression of love Imam Bushiri to Prophet Muhammad SAW. Moral values contained in the blessings Burdah among others about taubat, zuhud, patience, sincerity, tawakal, mahabbah. Shalawat Burdah meets the characteristics of the propagation of Islam: first, the art of worship and blessings clearly contain beads, because it contains the teachings of Islam about the blessings of the Prophet Muhammad Saw and the lyrics are loaded with rosary to God. Second, the real blessings containing shades of coolness and a reflection of the religious attitude of a person or a group. The art of giving identity blessings upon the lives of the Muslims can be seen and felt by others.
TRADISI RUWATAN MURWAKALA ANAK TUNGGAL DALAM TINJAUAN SOSIOKULTURAL MASYARAKAT JAWA Setiawan, Eko
ASKETIK Vol 2, No 2 (2018): Agama dan Negara
Publisher : P3M IAIN KEDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The tradition of ruwatan children as one of the traditional Javanese heritage is still preserved. Ruwatan a purification to overcome or avoid an inner difficulty by way of performing wayang kulit by taking the murwakala or sudamala. The tradition of ruwat anak tunggal is the tradition of throwing away the sengkala or bad luck that existed in a single child. In the process of tradition ruwat usually done first begins with a leather puppet performances. The Ruwatan tradition as part of Javanese customs is a tradition of traditional heritage which is still believed to be a means of disposing of sengkala or bad luck in a single child.
EKSISTENSI BUDAYA PATRON KLIEN DALAM PESANTREN: Studi Hubungan Antara Kyai dan Santri Setiawan, Eko
ULUL ALBAB Jurnal Studi Islam Vol 13, No 2 (2012): Islamic Studies
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (202.952 KB) | DOI: 10.18860/ua.v0i0.2372

Abstract

 This study aims to determine how the image of social interaction patterns kyai and santri, to know the form of the changing patterns of social interaction that occurs between the kyai and santri after the modernization in the period 2005-2012, to determine what factors are causing cultural patron clients are able to survive until now. This is a qualitative research which uses a case study model. This study seeks to understand the cultural significance of patron-client relationships kyai and santri. To understand the meaning of relationships between kyai and santri, this study uses theoretical orientation or theoretical perspective with a phenomenological approach. The location of this research is in Pondok Pesantren Daarul Fikri Mulyoagung Dau Malang. Pondok Pesantren Daarul Fikri is an independent institution not affiliated to any organization or group. This makes Pondok Pesantren Daarul Fikri as educational institutions that promotes educational ideals of purity and free from political interests or certain groups.  
MODERNISASI POLA SISTEM PENDIDIKAN PESANTREN (Studi Kasus Pondok Pesantren Modern Daarul Fikri Mulyoagung Dau Malang) Setiawan, Eko
ULUL ALBAB Jurnal Studi Islam Vol 14, No 2 (2013): Islamic Studies
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (262.308 KB) | DOI: 10.18860/ua.v14i2.2656

Abstract

Pesantren is a native Indonesian educational institutions that have a strong tradition of roots within the community. In the era of modernization or the advancement of science and technology today, pesantren education system to be maintained. The purpose of this study to determine the model of modernization of education pesantren, pesantren education plus minus modernization, modern pesantren patterns. In this study, a type of qualitative research which uses a case study model. Data collection techniques used participant observation, in-depth interviews, documentary studies, the data analysis process begins by reviewing all available data from various sources, namely interviews, observation, which has been written in the field notes, personal papers, official documents, images, etc. From the analysis, the authors conclude that the modernization undertaken Pesantren Daarul Fikri is very different from the other Islamic pesantren in Indonesia. Pesantren Daarul Fikri has imposed a very strict curriculum. Students must follow all the rules in regular education and obedient. The curriculum combines Daarul Fikri trying to learn classical tradition with modern style is embodied in both the teaching and learning system.
REDUCING THE LIKELIHOOD OF ELECTRICAL POWER-RELATED DISASTERS: A FUZZY MCDM APPROACH Setiawan, Eko; Astuti, Septin Puji; Handoko, Handoko
Simetris: Jurnal Teknik Mesin, Elektro dan Ilmu Komputer Vol 9, No 1 (2018): JURNAL SIMETRIS VOLUME 9 NO 1 TAHUN 2018
Publisher : Universitas Muria Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (191.182 KB) | DOI: 10.24176/simet.v9i1.1761

Abstract

Many of disasters are related to electrical power systems. They affect human life and economy. In order to reduce the negative impacts caused by the failure of electricity power system due to disasters and to create a robust electrical power system, selecting the best relay of electricity power is a must. This study identified the best protective relay of electrical power systems of PLN in Surakarta region by applying analytic hierarchy process (AHP), one of MCDM approaches, combined with fuzzy logic. Extent analysis approach was implemented to derive priorities of various criteria, sub-criteria and alternatives. Three relays being considered in the selection process are electromagnetic relay, digital relay and static relay. Four criteria in this study are techno-economy, fault frequency, protection of transmission line and advantage of relay over others. Meanwhile, five sub-criteria for each criterion are reliability, selectivity, sensitivity, working speed and efficient. Based on the criteria and sub-criteria, it can be inferred that in terms of four working areas of PLN management in Surakarta region, digital relay is seen as the best choice of relays.
Analisis Nilai Tambah Produk Olahan Ketela Ungu dan Rantai Pasok Ketela Ungu Munawir, Hafidh; Ciptaningtyas, Agprasari; Djunaidi, Much.; Setiawan, Eko
Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Industri Vol. 17, No. 2, Desember 2018
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Industri, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jiti.v17i2.6875

Abstract

Value added is an indicator of the economic strength of a business. There are several ways to increase added value, namely by processing into new products, preserving, making attractive packaging, and improving the quality of a product. Most of the yield of purple cassava in the Karangnyar area is still sold in the form of raw products and has not been much processed, so the added value is still low. This study identified various processed cassava products, analyzed the added value of processed products, analyzed the added value of purple cassava supply chain and proposed the development of purple cassava. The method used to calculate the added value is the Hayami method. The results of the study showed that there were three alternatives of processed products of purple color namely bakpia, thymus and wingko. The biggest added value of processed products is wingko with an added value of Rp. 26,561 and a ratio of 64%. The highest value supply chain added is UMKM Murakabi network with an added value of Rp. 19,152 and a ratio of 70%, while the network with added value the lowest is a retailer network with an added value of Rp 6,257 and a ratio of 28%. These results indicate that the development of purple cassava business should be done by processing purple cassava in the form of wingko.
Co-Authors Abdul Rahem, Abdul Abdullah Idi Adrianto, Dian Alvika Meta Sari Amirul Ulum, Amirul Andreas Kurniadi S Angga Angga Ardiyansyah, Arief Ariana Ariana Aziz, Mohd-Hafiz Abdu Bahroin Budiya Bobby Presley, Bobby Brata, Cecilia Ciptaningtyas, Agprasari Costa, Menino Osbert Danang Ali Djawaria, Dewi Paskalia Andi Dwijayanti, Sharly Eka Mulyo H Ervin Nurhayati, Ervin Fajar Whedi Andista, Fajar Whedi Hafidh Munawir Halim, Steven V. Halim, Steven Victoria Handoko Handoko Hari Prasetyo Hendradi, Wahyu Jannah, Lia Miftakhul Krisnanta, I Komang Agus Bayu Kristina Eni Trisnowati Kumalasari, Nunik Dewi Lasi . Lukas, Dwi Lily M.Th. S. R. Retnaningdyastuti, M.Th. S. R. Makkulawu, Andi Mardianto Mardianto Marpaung, Ferdy Royland Marzuki . Mochammad Facta Much Djunaidi Mukaromah, Sofiatul Nani Parfati, Nani Ning Ati Musthofiyah, Ning Ati Ningsih, Linda Fidya Nugrahadi, Bekti Nugroho, Agung Nurliana Cipta Apsari Padmi Dyah Yulianti, Padmi Dyah Pujiyanti, Devi Rahman, Dian Arif Rahmawati, Rahmawati Rika Yulia Rio Yulius Roberts, Jason Roni Kurniawan S Kurniawan, Endro Santoso Tri Raharjo, Santoso Tri Saputro, Erwin Adi Sari, Erythrina Permata Septin Puji Astuti Setiadi, Adji Prayitno Setiadi, Adji Prayitno Shofiatul Jannah Siti Halidjah Sukandar, Edy Suranto Suranto Surya Dharma, Candrasa Susaniwati, Susanto, Verlita Evelyn Sylvi Irawati Tri Budi Wahyuni Rahardjo, Tri Budi Wahyuni Tri Hariyanto Triyanto, Joko Warindra, Taufin Wibowo, Tjipto Wibowo, Yosi Irawati Widiyastuti, Yesi Widyati, Wijono, Heru Y. Titik Haryati, Y. Titik Zelitha, Anissa