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PERUBAHAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN DAN KELESTARIAN PRODUKSI PLTAWAY BESAI DI PROVINSI LAMPUNG Soeharto, Bambang; Kusmana, Cecep; Darusman, Dudung; Suharjito, Didik
Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman Vol 9, No 1 (2012): JURNAL PENELITIAN HUTAN TANAMAN
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Peningkatan Produktivitas Hutan

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Abstract

ABSTRAKAlih guna lahan hutan menjadi sistem penggunaan lainnya akan menimbulkan masalah terhadap suplaiair sebagai fungsi penyedia jasa lingkungan secara kuantitas maupun kualitas Skenario perubahanpenggunaan lahan juga dikuantifikasikan untuk mengetahui komposisi penggunaan lahan di Sumberjayayang memberikan pendapatan maksimum bagi Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Air (PLTA). Total PLTA diKecamatan Sumberjaya, Kabupaten Lampung Barat, Provinsi Lampung dipengaruhi oleh komposisipenggunaan lahan. Simulasi didasarkan pada skenario perubahan penggunaan lahan (skenario 1: 13%monokultur; skenario 2: 61% agroforestri berbasis kopi; skenario 3: 23% hutan; skenario 4: 30% hutandan skenario 5: 84% hutan) untuk memprediksi total pendapatan PLTA yang berkelanjutan. Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan bahwa total pendapatan PLTA yang memberikan keberlanjutan terjadi ketika61% total area ditutupi oleh agroforestry berbasis kopi dan total pendapatan terendah terjadi ketika totalareal ditutupi 84% hutan. Sebaliknya penghutanan seluruh areal di Kecamatan Sumberjaya kecuali lahanpadi, hortikultur dan perumahan akan menurunkan total pendapatan PLTAsebesar 13,5%.
Traditional Institution for Forest Conservation within a Changing Community: Insight from the Case of Upland South Sumatra Martin, Edwin; Suharjito, Didik; Darusman, Dudung; Sunito, Satyawan; Winarno, Bondan
KOMUNITAS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE Vol 8, No 2 (2016): Komunitas, September 2016
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v8i2.5439

Abstract

Referring to the studies on the success of community forestry, the proponents suggest reducing the influence of the state to the people who maintain traditional institutions in forest management. However, knowledge about the interaction of formal and informal institutions in the context of changing smallholder farmers is still not fully understood. Through a phenomenological approach assessing the differences of forest conserving institutions’ performance across villages in Semende, South Sumatra, we analyze the process of how traditional institutions can survive or collapse. The main finding shows that traditional institutions gained support and legitimacy from government’s formal institutions, to enforce the rules, are able to survive until now. The key factor determining the success or failure of traditional institutions is the structure of community’s authority; whether it is based on to inherited knowledge or not. We propose a new hypothesis for the concept of local institutions that successfully manage natural resources.
Local Ecological Knowledge on Forest Clearing: A Case Study of Parak and Rimbo Practices in Simancuang Community, Indonesia Asmin, Ferdinal; Darusman, Dudung; Ichwandi, Iin; Suharjito, Didik
KOMUNITAS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE Vol 8, No 2 (2016): Komunitas, September 2016
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v8i2.5856

Abstract

Local communities are frequently judged as the main driver of forest degradation and deforestation because of the weak recognition to local ecological knowledge (LEK) or traditional ecological knowledge (TEK).  We assessed that it is important to elaborate the attributes of LEK and TEK as a way to describe why and how the local community clears the forest, as well as its relation to local practices, named parak and rimbo.  Our research uses case study method to describe the local practices in Simancuang community, Alam Pauh Duo Village, South Solok District, West Sumatra Province.  We conducted unstructured interviews, observations, and documents selection which were analyzed through categorization and codification as well as complemented with history analysis, spatial analysis, and related document analysis.  The results showed that Simancuang community knowledge can describe the attributes of LEK and TEK as a unified whole of local knowledge for sustaining their livelihoods.  Therefore, the forest clearing by Simancuang people is one of the livelihoods strategies, but they were not the main driver of forest degradation and deforestation in South Solok District.
COMMUNICATION RISK OF STAKEHOLDERS IN PREVENTING FOREST AND LAND FIRES IN RIAU PROVINCE Badri, Muhammad; Lubis, Djuara P; Susanto, Djoko; Suharjito, Didik
Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun Vol 6 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun
Publisher : SCAD Independent

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1144.111 KB) | DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v6i2.222

Abstract

Riau Province is one of the prone areas of forest and land fires in Indonesia. Fires in Riau have occurred since 1997 and peaked during the period of 2014 to 2015. Since that time, the government and other stakeholders had begun to change the paradigm of forest and land fire prevention, from preventing to handling. This study aims to analyze the communication process among stakeholders in preventing Karhutla (Forest and Land Fires) in Riau Province. The study was conducted by using qualitative methods through semi-structured interview toward 14 informants representing government communication roles, forestry and palm oil industries, researchers, NGOs, mass media, and The Fire Care Community (Masyarakat Peduli Api/MPA). The results of the study explain that all stakeholders have responses that fire intentionally caused by individuals and organized groups on open land, corporate land and community land. The planning and implementation of risk reduction are performed through various communication channels such as Karhutla Task Force, direct communication and media usage, especially WhatsApp, mass media and social media. In general, communication in expert modules is still dominated by government and minus researchers, while in public; the role of stakeholders is almost equal.
Pemilihan Jenis Tanaman Kebun-Talun: Suatu Kajian Pengambilan Keputusan Oleh Petani (Choices of Forest-Garden Crops: A Study of Peasant's Decision Making) Didik Suharjito
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 8 No. 2 (2002)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

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Abstract

A study of peasant's choices to agriculture crops is important to understand what is its preferencies, consideration, and constraints. This knowledge of peasant' choices could help thescientists and extensionists for sharing their knowledges with the peasant communities to improve agriculture productivity, product optimalization, and products prices. The objective of the research is to explain what reasons/ consideration is taken into account by peasants when he choose a kind ofplant species. The research found that peasant choose kebuntalun crops with some reasons i.e. ( I ) to get numerous products; (2) to get various products (daily and continuously, for household subsistence and for income); (3) to be easy maintenance; (4) to be easy to sell products; (5) its price is stable or increase; (6) heritage from our parent; (7) small plot of land; (8) to be suitable with land condition. This finding show that the peasant has productive, efficient, and commercial orientation as well as prefer to diversity of products. Based upon this finding the author suggest that the role of extensionist is to provide basket ofplant choices which can be productive, efficient, easy to maintain, easy to sell, stable or increase price, and diversity ofplants.
Proses Penyelesaian Sengketa Lahan Hutan: Suatu Kajian Antropologi Hukum Kasus Sengketa Lahan Hutan antara Perusahaan HPH PT. Diamond Raya Timber dengan Masyarakat Lokal di Kabupaten Bengkalis, Propinsi Riau Didik Suharjito
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 7 No. 1 (2001)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (151.031 KB) | DOI: 10.7226/jtfm.7.1.%p

Abstract

This study present a case of forest land dispute between Private Forestry Company and Local Community and its resolution processes. The study focus on the strategy options, implemented by interest groups. The strategies include law option (customary law, state law, letter of agreements) and conflict resolution models option (negotiation, mediation, etc). Which strategy implemented by interests groups will determine the results of the resolution process. This study describe which laws, models of resolution, and the results. The local community has chosen the letter of agreement, i.e. the forest land boundary, as the basis of (forest) land claim, while the Private Forestry Company, on the other hand, has chosen the state laws (decrees of forestry ministry). The NGOs has chosen her position as the community representative, while the government (forestry department, provincial government), on the other hand, tended to be the company agent. Neither of the local community and the NGOs or the company has satisfied yet to the result of the conflict resolution.
Konflik Tanpa Henti: Permukiman dalam Kawasan Taman Nasional Halimun Salak Sapto Aji Prabowo; Sambas Basuni; Didik Suharjito
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 16 No. 3 (2010)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

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Abstract

Conflicts between government and local peoples over national park resources have been occurring in Indonesia, for instance in the Halimun-Salak Mountain National Park (TNGHS).  The research were directed to describe the opinion, relationship, access, and rights of the peoples in term of the TNGHS resources utilization.  Further objectives were to identify the causes of the settlement problems at the TNGHS and to formulate the alternative solutions of the problems.  The results showed that conflicts at Halimun-Salak areas have been occurring since the Dutch colonization period. The policy of the TNGHS area expanding (from 40.000 to 113.357 ha) in 2003 and different perception between the government and the peoples regarding to the values to the forest had made the conflicts extended.  Choosing the most appropriate solution from 3 alternative solutions namely: solving the problems of resettlement and law enforcement, revising the policy of TNGHS extension, and accommodating settlement in the special zone were strongly recommended.
Kaindea: Adaptasi Pengelolaan Hutan Masyarakat di Pulau-pulau Kecil Nur Arafah; Dudung Darusman; Didik Suharjito; Leti Sundawati
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 14 No. 3 (2008)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

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Abstract

The objective of this study was to explain how local community in small islands can managed forest under population pressure, market intervention, and political dynamics. This study was expected to answer how community adapted with environmental change in forest management in small islands. The result of the study showed that community in Wangi-wangi Island has a unique forest management system based on community. It’s called kaindea. Management of kaindea done by sara (custom) and family and it’s used custom order. Environmental changes which are population pressure, market intervention, and political dynamics has influenced kaindea management. Public response as result of environmental change was responsed by reinforcement of social organization, adjustment of local agriculture technology, family jobs description, and expansion of livelihood. The study concluded that social organization (institution and social capital) has been very important roles on forest management and sustainability. It was suggested to have a further study about how orthogonal transformation in local institution passed to formal institute, by making community based forest management regulation, especially in customary forest.
Devolusi Pengelolaan Hutan di Indonesia: Perbandingan Indonesia dan Philipina (Devolution of Forest Management in Indonesia: Comparison between Indonesia and Philipina) Didik Suharjito
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 15 No. 3 (2009)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

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Abstract

Devolution of forest resource management can be suggested to create the everlasting forest, give more equity to society and be more efficient. The aim of this writing is to analyse (1) the devolution of forest resource management in Indonesia, especially society forest by examining the actor dimention involved in  role transfer and right dimention and responsibilities which are devoluted; (2) the realization of policy implementation of forest resource devolution at field level;  (3)  the implication of devolution to forest resource conservation and social equity at the community level; and (4) doing comparison effort between Indonesia and Philipina to take a lesson from Philipine experience.  Based on  government policy noted in government rules, the actor who gets role transfer to manage forest resource through society forest is family, whereas a group or cooperation can play role as a place to unite the families power.  The right of society forest which is given for along thirty five years and it can be extended, gives a quite long security to right owner.  But then the realization of the society forest policy is still very small, it has not covered more than 400 hectares of state forest area. The implication from this program to forest resource conservation has not been significant, even it looks inversely that society forest pushses degradation and deforestration.  It happens because the forest areas which are made to be society forest are the forest areas which were farmed out by society for agriculture or plantation in the early time when the national situation were in monetery, economical, and political crisis.  The development of forest management devolution  through CBFM in Philipine is more progressive than society forest in Indonesia.  CBFM in Philipine has reached almost 6 million hectares or 20% from total of state forest area.  The role of president, authorities in DENR area, and local government such as  regency and provincy is very important to realize the devolution of forest resource management to society through CBFM.
Efektivitas Kelembagaan Lokal dalam Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Hutan pada Masyarakat Rumahkay di Seram Bagian Barat, Maluku Syarif Ohorella; Didik Suharjito; Iin Ichwandi
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 17 No. 2 (2011)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

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Abstract

Debate on the role of local institution in ensuring natural resources sustainability was re-tested in this research. The local institution in question consisted of kewang, church, and sasi darat (rules) being practiced in the management of dusun (forest) in Rumahkay village. This study described the effectiveness of local institution in the sustainable management of dusun under various types of property rights i.e. dusun dati, dusun negeri, dusun pusaka, and dusun parusahaan. Case study method was used in this research. Data were collected through semi-structured interview, participant observation, field observation, dusun stand measurement, and focus group discussion (FGD). The results of this study showed that Rumahkay community had for generations categorized their forest and regulated the rights of ownership and their utilizations through institutional development such as sasi negeri and kewang based upon mata rumah i.e. mata rumah anakele, anauweng, and anarete. While Sasi Gereja complemented kewang institution to be very effective in rules enforcement based on understanding, trust, and obedience. Overall, the strong local institution had been able to enhance the performance of dusun as shown by the vegetation density in dusun dati, dusun negeri, dusun pusaka, and dusun parusahaan.