Objective: This study aims to determine the role of gene polymorphism TGFα rs 1058213 in cases of cleft lip with or without cleft palate nonsyndrome in the Riau Malay tribe.Material and Methods: DNA extraction of venous blood and polymorphism TGFα rs 1058213 was assessed using the Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism-PCR (RFLP-PCR) working method and followed by sequencing. Genotyping SNP rs1058213 in the TGFα gene was performed by the RFLP-PCR method in control and CLP NS patients. The data was assessed using the test statistic premises T-test difference test.Results: The total sample size included 68 samples consisting of 34 CLP NS samples and 34 control samples. The cases of CLP NS occurred more in men than women, 20 cases (59%) and 14 cases (14%), respectively.Conclusion: There was no significant difference between TGFα rs 1058213 gene polymorphisms in CLP NS and controls in the Riau Malay tribe.