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Distinction of Characteristics Sharia and Fiqh on Islamic Law Prawitra Thalib
Yuridika Vol. 33 No. 3 (2018): Volume 33 No 3 September 2018
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (274.103 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ydk.v33i3.9459

Abstract

Islamic law has a value of adaptability and flexibility, but also as a revelation that comes from God Almighty, Islamic law also are rigid, immortal and cannot be personalised way. The hallmark of the dynamics and flexibility combined with purity that can’t be fickle that is what makes the uniqueness of the Islamic law as revelation that can answer the entire question of the contemporary that appeared at this time. To understand the Islamic law need to instil an understanding between sharia and fiqh. Of which in respect of Islamic law as revelation from God Almighty, then that’s called Sharia, i.e. a set of international rules from God that its nature remains unchanged and immortal, but when looked at Islamic law is dynamic and flexible that it can adapt to the conditions of time and age then that is called fiqh. Which of course is part of the Islamic fiqh and must not be contrary to the Shariah, this article will lead to an understanding of the concept of Sharia and fiqh in General, to find the characteristics of the eternal, timeless until the day of resurrection, as well as dynamic and versatile development of the times.
Sharia Principles on Information Technology-Based Financing Services Trisadini Prasastinah Usanti; Prawitra Thalib; Nur Utari Setiawati
Yuridika Vol. 35 No. 1 (2020): Volume 35 No 1 January 2020
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (302.338 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ydk.v35i1.14084

Abstract

The Financial Services Authority only regulates information technology-based money lending and borrowing services that have not yet regulated sharia-based information technology financing services (fintech Syariah). This is evidenced by the provision of loan interest rates in the Financial Services Authority Regulation. This is contrary to sharia principles. The existence of Fintech Syariah is only based on DSN-MUI Fatwa Number 117/DSN-MUI/II/2018 which expressly states that information technology-based financing services are permitted with conditions that must be by sharia principles so that they cannot promise usury, gharar, maysir, tadlis, and dharar. Contracts that frame the legal relationship between the organizer, the financing provider and the recipient of financing, among others, the contract of wakalah bil ujrah, mudharabah, musyarakah, ijarah, and murabahah
Analysis on Non Muslim Heir Position Towards the Inheritance of Muslim Testator in Indonesia Tonic Tangkau; Daniel Julian Tangkau; Prawitra Thalib; Xavier Nugraha; Windy Agustin
Yuridika Vol. 35 No. 2 (2020): Volume 35 No 2 May 2020
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (275.158 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ydk.v35i2.15931

Abstract

Article 171 section c the Compilation of Islamic Law which was ratified through the Presidential Instruction of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 1991 stressed that one of the conditions for heirs in Islamic inheritance law is Mulsim. In its development, the requirement of the Islamic religious obligation is deemed not to provide justice, this can be seen from the many complaints filed by the community to the court. Based on this background, the formulation of the problem in this study is Firstly position of Non-Muslim Inheritance of Islamic Inheritance Inheritance according to positive law in Indonesia Secondly, to find out the position of Non-Muslim Inheritance Against Islamic Inheritance Inheritance from various court decisions in Indonesia. This research is a juridical research, with a statutory, conceptual, and case approach. The results of this study indicate, that First, according to positive law in Indonesia, Non-Muslim Heirs are not entitled to Islamic Inheritance. Secondly, in its development, to fulfill the sense of justice in the community, the judge in Indonesia, decided that the Non-Muslim heirs, although not entitled to become heirs, were still entitled to the inheritance of the Islamic heirs through the obligatory wills. This can be seen from the various court decisions that exist, such as Supreme Court Decision Number 368 K/AG/1995, Supreme Court Decision Number 51 K/AG/1999, Supreme Court Decision Number 16 K/AG/2010, and Supreme Court Decision No. 331 K/Ag/2018
Social Action Of Student In Achieving Non-Academic Achievements In Interest And Talent-Based School Wisudanto Wisudanto; Prawitra Thalib; Mohamad Nur Kholiq; Tri Vena Putri; Tri Veny Putri
Airlangga Development Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): AIRLANGGA DEVELOPMENT JOURNAL
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/adj.v6i1.32861

Abstract

This article describes the social action of students' non-academic achievement. Student achievement in education is a measure of student success. Achievement has two categories, namely academic achievement and non-academic achievement. SMA Muhammadiyah 10 Surabaya has a gifted title. In accordance with this predicate, this school focuses on developing the potential interests and talents of students. This study uses social action theory by Max Weber in assessing the motivation for non-academic achievement goals. Researchers used qualitative methods through in-depth interviews and observation primary data, as well as secondary data through the development of student championship news on internet pages. The results showed that in achieving students' non-academic achievements, they achieved these goals through instrumental rational actions in the form of regular physical readiness exercises, value-oriented rational actions on aspects of spirituality, traditional actions on aspects of choosing extracurricular activities based on experience and advice from parents. , affective actions choose extracurricular activities because of feelings of pleasure and interest. The researcher hopes that this article can be a new contribution to society in the field of education and social affairs, especially the achievement of non-academic achievements which the community considers not a significant achievement for the future of students compared to academic achievement.
Reconstruction Of Good Corporate Governance In The Order To Realize Indonesia Incorporated As A Welfare Country (Regulatory-Deregulation-Reregulation Perspective Of The Jatimnomic Model) Suparto Wijoyo; Prawitra Thalib; Mohamad Nur Kholiq
Airlangga Development Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): AIRLANGGA DEVELOPMENT JOURNAL
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/adj.v6i1.33531

Abstract

The dynamic state administration reflects the crystallization of the idea that the presence of state governance called Good Corporate Governance (GCG) is a product of the development of the state's way of providing public services. The economic arrangement of the East Java model which can be called Jatimnomic in reconstructing GCG with the content of the corporate spirit. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the Good Corporate Governance (GCG) in order to realize Indonesia as a welfare state with the JATIMNOMIC model. The method used is a legal research type and uses a statute approach and a conceptual approach. The result of the discussion is that in realizing Good Corporate Governance (GCG) for People's Welfare, all state resources must be mixed in the formulation of national economic development policies that move in the wave of globalization with responsive leadership for a sustainable economy for the people's welfare. Reformative and solution construction of the national economy by making Indonesia a world economic supercorridor within the ASEAN (AEC) scope through the conception and implementation of what is called JATIMNOMIC.
THE USE OF MOTORBIKE AS A MEANS OF GOOD TRANSPORTATION IN GRAB EXPRESS SERVICE AS SEEN FROM THE TRANSPORTATION LAW Hilda Yunita Sabrie; Dina Kusuma Ratih; Prawitra Thalib
Era Hukum - Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Hukum Vol 16, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Law - Tarumanagara University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/erahukum.v16i1.2378

Abstract

The demand for goods delivery services in Indonesia is very large. Through this service, an item can easily move from one location to another and can be utilized so that the item has more value. Freight forwarding services can not be separated from the role of motor vehicles used as a means of transport. When viewed from the classification of its type, motor vehicles consist of motorcycles, passenger cars, freight cars, bus cars and special vehicles. In the relevant regulations stipulate that the goods delivery service must be carried out using the goods car. The obligation to use the goods car that has been regulated by law is not without reason. By using freight cars, bad weather factors and shock factors due to damaged road conditions can be avoided. This can minimize the risk of damage to the goods. But in practice it is often found that the delivery of goods is done using another mean of transporation that is motorcycle. The use of motorcycles is considered more effective and efficient because it can reach even remote areas. Although assessed so, the use of motorcycles can not avoid if there are two factors as mentioned above. Then this can lead to the risk of damage to the goods. Meanwhile, the delivery of goods must be implemented properly so that the goods can be saved and secured to the destination. 
Pengabdian Masyarakat melalui Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Gratis GeNose C19 pada Santri Pondok Pesantren Nurul Khidmah Surabaya Wisudanto Wisudanto; Prawitra Thalib; Eva Diana; Tri Vena Putri; Mohamad Nur Kholiq
ABDI MOESTOPO: Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : Universitas Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32509/abdimoestopo.v5i2.1843

Abstract

Pengabdian masyarakat adalah suatu upaya untuk membantu masyarakat tertentu dalam beberapa aktivitas tanpa mengharapkan imbalan dalam bentuk apapun. Pandemi Covid- 19 yang tak kunjung usai membuat masyarakat terus waspada dan menerapkan protokol kesehatan secara ketat. Salah satu cara untuk percepatan pencegahan penyebaran Covid-19 adalah dengan melakukan skrining bagi orang-orang yang berisiko terpapar virus Covid-19. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah terciptanya lingkungan yang sehat di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Khidmah Surabaya dan mencegah dari penyebaran virus Covid-19 yang semakin meluas. Metode yang digunakan adalah pemeriksaan GeNose C19. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah mendeteksi penghuni pondok pesantren yang terpapar Covid-19. Sebelum pemeriksaan, responden diberikan informasi mengenai aturan pemeriksaan GeNose C19, dilakukan pengkajian kesehatan dasar, dan pemeriksaan tanda-tanda vital. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini mampu mendeteksi responden yang terpapar virus dan memberikan rekomendasi tindakan selanjutnya. Tindak lanjut yang harus dilakukan adalah memperketat penerapan protokol kesehatan dan menjalankan rekomendasi yang telah dianjurkan.
Legal Aspects of PPP Contracts in The Provision of Drinking Water in Gresik District Darwati, Yulin; Kurniawan, Faisal; Thalib, Prawitra
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : CV. Ridwan Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (309.605 KB) | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v6i2.4959

Abstract

The availability of drinking water is an essential legal issue in life. However, the government budget is limited in funding the infrastructure sector. Government policy on drinking water supply in the capital Gresik through the Public-private partnership (PPP) program. The purpose of this study is to provide background information and considerations for the Government to improve the basic and complete legal rules for PPP contracts for drinking water infrastructure in the capital. Gresik. This study uses empirical legal research methods, namely legal research related to the adoption or implementation of legal norms in force for each specific legal event that occurs. in society. The results of this study include (1) legal aspects of the implementation of the right to provide drinking water to residents of the Gresik Regency; (2) Due to budget constraints, and the Government can establish a public-private partnership in the field of Clean Water Supply; (3) The Government can provide regulatory guarantees for drinking water infrastructure projects through the Gresik District PPP program. The results of this study provide recommendations to the Government to ensure better implementation of the Gresik Regency's right to public drinking water
THE COMPARATIVE STUDY OF FIQH SIYASAH WITH THE GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF GOOD GOVERNMENT IN INDONESIA Prawitra Thalib; Bagus Oktafian Abrianto
Arena Hukum Vol. 12 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Arena Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2019.01202.1

Abstract

Abstrak Asas-Asas Umum Pemerintahan yang Baik saat ini menjadi salah satu dasar penilaian bagi hakim di Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara untuk menguji suatu tindak pemerintah tersebut mengandung unsur kerugian bagi masyarakat atau tidak. Adanya UU 30 Tahun 2014 tentang Administrasi Pemerintahan telah memperluas kompetensi Peradilan Tata Usaha negara dimana obyek gugatan dalam PTUN tidak hanya KTUN (beschikking) akan tetapi juga tindakan faktual dari pejabat atau badan tata usaha negara. Dengan adanya perubahan UU No. 5 Tahun 1986 tentang Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara yaitu UU No. 9 Tahun 2004 dan UU No. 51 Tahun 2009 mempertegas keberadaan Asas-Asas Umum Pemerintahan yang Baik sebagai alasan menggugat di PTUN. Tidak bisa dipungkiri saat ini konsep hukum Islam banyak dipakai dan diterapkan dalam tindakan-tindakan hukum, baik dalam ranah hukum bisnis atau privat maupun hukum publik. Oleh karena itu maka konsep pemerintahan yang baik menurut Islam perlu dikaji secara mendalam, sering disebut dengan konsep fiqh siyasah. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk meneliti perbandingan antara konsep Asas-Asas Umum Pemerintahan yang Baik di satu sisi dengan konsep fiqh siyasah di sisi yang lain. Abstract The General Principles of Good Government are currently one of the assessment bases for the judges in the Administrative Court to examine whether or not actions of the government contains the elements of harm for the community. The existence of Law No.30 of 2014 on Government Administration has expanded the competence of The Administrative Court (PTUN) in which the object of lawsuit in the Administrative Court is not only the Decisions of Administrative (beschikking) but also factual action from official or administrative institutions. With the amendment of Law No.5 of 1986 on the Administrative Court namely Law No. 9 of 2004 and Law No.51 of 2009 affirms the existence of The General Principles of Good Government as one of reasons to sue in the Administrative Court. It is inevitable today that the concept of Islamic law is widely used and applied in legal actions, whether in the realm of business law, private law or public law. Therefore, the concept of good government according to Islam needs to be studied further, often referred to as the concept of fiqh siyasah. This study is aimed to examine the comparison between the concept of The General Principles of Good Government with the concept of fiqh siyasah.
THE URGENCE REGULATION OF BUSINESS ACTIVITIES ON ISLAMIC MICROFINANCE INSTITUTION ACCORDING LAW NO. 1 YEAR 2013 OF MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS Prawitra Thalib; Sri Hajati; Faizal Kurniawan; Komari Aldiansyah
Arena Hukum Vol. 14 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Arena Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2021.01402.1

Abstract

AbstractMicrofinance Institutions (hereinafter referred to as MFIs) are financial institutions that function as intermediary institutions that aim not only to seek profit, but have another goal, namely social goals whose activities are more community development. MFIs in conducting business activities can be carried out conventionally or based on Sharia Principles. The business activities carried out by MFIs include trading activities, namely in the service sector. In carrying out Shariah MFI business activities, it must be based on Sharia Principles. The method used in writing this article is normative research with a statutory and conceptual approach. The results of the study show that the Sharia Principles in this context are guided by the basic principles of Muamalah. The important objective in this research is the regulation in the laws and regulations regarding this matter whether it is in accordance with sharia principles. Harmonization between legislation as positive law in Indonesia with sharia principles sourced from the Qur'an and Hadith as the main legal sources of Islamic law is absolutely necessary to ensure legal certainty.AbstrakLembaga Keuangan Mikro (selanjutnya disebut LKM) merupakan lembaga keuangan yang berfungsi sebagai lembaga intermediary yang bertujuan tidak hanya semata-mata mencari keuntungan (profit motive) saja, tetapi mempunyai tujuan lain yakni tujuan sosial (social motive) yang kegiatannya lebih bersifat community development.  LKM dalam melakukan kegiatan usaha bisa dilakukan secara konvensional atau berbasis pada Prinsip Syariah. Kegiatan usaha yang dilakukan LKM termasuk dalam kegiatan perdagangan yakni dalam bidang jasa. Dalam menjalankan kegiatan usahanya LKM Syariah harus berdasarkan Prinsip Syariah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Prinsip Syariah dalam konteks ini berpedoman pada Prinsip dasar Muamalah. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yang penting yaitu pengaturan dalam peraturan perundang-undangan terkait hal ini apakah sudah sesuai dengan prinsip syariah. Harmonisasi antara peraturan perundang-undangan sebagai hukum positif di Indonesia dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah yang bersumber pada Al-quran dan Hadist sebagai sumber hokum utama hokum islam mutlak diperlukan adanya untuk menjamin kepastian hukum.Â