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PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN KETERAMPILAN IBU-IBU PKK DESA MAKAMHAJI MENGENAI PENANGGULANGAN PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) Widodo, Arif
WARTA WARTA Volume 10, Nomor 1, Maret 2007
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (38.009 KB) | DOI: 10.23917/warta.v10i1.3207

Abstract

Blood Fever Dengue is one of the contagious diseases which maycause death. The existence of the endemic area is one indicator of thefailure in fighting against such disease. One of the main efforts whichhas high level of success is the efforts to eliminate the mosquito nest.Every year in Makam Haji Kartasura, it often appears some victims ofsuch disease. The illumination about the eliminating of the mosquitonest to prevent the spread of Blood Fever Dengue in the Hall of MakamHaji shows a significant result. The “PKK” participants who previouslyhave no idea about the cause, contamination, and the elimination ofmosquito nest turn to have full knowledge about it. After having fullunderstanding about it, they become aware of the way how to avoid andcombat these Aides Aegepty mosquitoes. This illumination program isalong with the model of applied prevention of such disease like the correctway to clean the bath tub, the way to have healthy household condition,the burial of second hands which may result water filling it, and how tocare for the victims of such disease.
Negotiating Ability of Using Condom to Prevent Sexually Transmitted Disease and HIV/AIDS of Commercial Sex Worker Woman in Region Surakarta Widodo, Arif; Kaeksi, Retno Woro
Forum Geografi Vol 19, No 2 (2005): December 2005
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v19i2.4847

Abstract

The data from Board of Health in Surakarta City, on 8 September 2005, from 155 commercial sex worker woman had blood examined, there were 7 persons positive in HIV. One of factor affecting the high infection HIV/AIDS in women commercial sex worker was low use of condom. Aims of this research was to know factor-factor associated with didn’t use of condom and social aspect negotiations about using condom (education, economics status, working experience, devilling place, occupation, ethnic, religious, and income). This research is qualitative research using guided group discussion technique, in-depth interview, and participatory observation. Subject for this research were 30 persons, consist of 25 commercial sex worker, 3 guest, 1 room owner, and 1 parent. Independent variables in this research are social economics characteristic, demography and community characteristics. Dependent variables as PPSK capability in condom using negotiating to prevent sexually transmitted disease and HIV/AIDS. Commonly, despite knowing that everyone, including themselves, is vulnerable to AIDS infection, the respondents ignore asking the guest/partners for condom use. Most of them don’t ask for condom use due to their fear of either being the target of the guest anger and bad words, or losing money from them. Women commercial sex worker Silir in using condom and prevent sexual transmitted disease had free education from Board of Health in Surakarta City. In the street prostitutes are low support from peer, room owner, hotel owner, or guest about using condom for women commercial sex worker in illegal place, caused women commercial sex worker in the street more potential and high risk to spread sexual transmitted diseases than they were operated in Silir. The low capability of the street prostitutes for negotiating condom use with the guest customers results from: misperception on "safe-sex" behavior for seeking "help", economic and psychology pressure, free and uncontrolled companion relationship unavailability of condom in the room. This research result serve as an assessment study of the need which will be developed into a comprehensive promotion strategy.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Efikasi Diri pada Caregiver Keluarga Pasien Gangguan Jiwa di RSJD Dr. RM. Soedjarwadi Pratama, Bayu Despriyanto; Widodo, Arif
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 10, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jurkes.v10i2.5524

Abstract

Istilah lain gangguan jiwa adalah psikosis. Salah satu contoh psikosis adalah skizofrenia. Skizofrenia adalah kondisi maladaptif pada psikologis dan fisiologis sehingga menjadikan perilaku seseorang terganggu. Caregiver keluarga pasien gangguan jiwa menjadi satu faktor penentu tercapai kesehatan jiwa yang maksimal. Oleh karena itu, caregiver penting memiliki pengetahuan dan efikasi diri yang bagus dalam upaya memaksimalkan memelihara kesehatan jiwa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan efikasi diri pada caregiver keluarga pasien gangguan jiwa di RSJD Dr. RM. Soedjarwadi. Objek penelitian adalah caregiver keluarga pasien gangguan jiwa yang berkunjung di bagian rawat jalan dengan jumlah sampel 95 responden. Desain penelitian menggunakan deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Analisis data untuk mengetahui korelasi pada penelitian menggunakan uji spearman rank (rho). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai uji spearman rank berdasarkan Z hitung adalah 0,704 dan p value 0,001. Pengetahuan caregiver keluarga pasien gangguan jiwa di RSJD Dr. RM. Soedjarwadi adalah cukup, efikasi diri caregiver keluarga pasien gangguan jiwa di RSJD Dr. RM. Soedjarwadi adalah sedang. Ada hubungan korelasi yang signifikan pengetahuan dengan efikasi diri pada caregiver keluarga pasien gangguan jiwa di RSJD Dr. RM. Soedjarwadi.
FAITH COMMUNITY NURSING SEBAGAI STRATEGI PEMBERDAYAAN KOMUNITAS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESEHATAN IBU DALAM KONTEKS KEPERAWATAN YANG ISLAMI Widodo, Arif; -, Sulastri; Ambarwati, Winarsih Nur; Muhlisin, Abi; Sudaryanto, Agus; -, Vinami; -, Yulian
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2014: PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL KEPERAWATAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (94.546 KB)

Abstract

Peningkatan kesehatan ibu merupakan salah satu tujuan Millenium Development Goal’s (MDG’s) Mortalitas dan morbiditas pada waktu hamil dan bersalin adalah masalah besar di negara berkembang. Prevalensi anemia pada ibu hamil di Indonesia tahun 2010 adalah 70% atau 7 dari 10 wanita hamil menderita anemia. Sebagian besar anemia di Indonesia selama ini dinyatakan sebagai akibat kekurangan besi dan perhatian yang kurang terdapat ibu hamil merupakan perdisposisi anemia difisiensi di Indonesia. Upaya Kesehatan Ibu, ditujukan untuk menjaga kesehatan ibu agar mereka mampu melahirkan generasi yang sehat dan berkualitas serta untuk mengurangi angka kematian ibu. Sehingga sesuai dengan hal tersebut upaya kesehatan ibu meliputi upaya promotif, preventif, kuratif dan rehabilitatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi fenomena masalah ibu di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kartasura Sukoharjo dan mengidentifikasi model pemberdayaan komunitas apa yang efektif untuk meningkatkan kesehatan ibu dalam konteks keperawatan yang Islami.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah mix method berupa gabungan penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Wawancara mendalam dilakukan terhadap kepala dinas kesehatan, kepala puskesmas , bidan , perangkat desa, kader dan ibu hamil. Penelitian kuantitatif berupa penelitian menggunakan pre eksperimental dengan pendekatan one group pre test – post test design tanpa kelompok kontrol dilakukan pada ibu hamil dengan perlakuan berupa model penyuluhan kesehatantentang pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil. Hasil penelitian didapatkan masukan dari beberapa key person dalam meningkatkan kesehatan ibu hamil dan peningkatan responden yang berpengetahuan serta sikap baik dengan uji Wilcoxon didapatkan p-value = 0,001 < 0,05.Kata kunci : pemberdayaan masyarakat, kesehatan ibu hamil, kematian ibu
HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT KECEMASAN DENGAN KECENDERUNGAN INSOMNIA PADA LANSIA DI PANTI WREDHA DHARMA BHAKTI SURAKARTA Utomo, Wahyu; Widodo, Arif
Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan Vol. 2, No. 2, 2009
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bik.v2i2.3798

Abstract

Anxiety is a psychological and behavioral response to stress. It’s also important part of human’s experience. Someone may not appear of stress or anxiety, but if we hang out whit them closely there will be stress and anxiety manifestation they experience. Insomnia is difficulnes to start or sleep. This research objective is to analyze the comelation between anxiety level and insomnia tendency on eiderly in dharma bakti Elderly House of surakarta. Method used in this researchis analytic descriptive with cross sectional approach.this research was brought up in dharma bakti Elderly House or surakarta. Sampling method used in this research is simple random sampling whit 47 respondents. Data were collected by means of questioner. And analyzed by means of Chi Square test. The result of this research shows that.(1) Elderly’s anxiety cathegory in Dharma bakti Elderly House is variance from light, medium, and savere (2) Elderly who do ro do not experience insomnia fendency in Dharma Bakti Elderly House of surakarta is relatively the same, and (3) there is a comelation between elderly anxiety level and insomnia fendency in Dharma bakti Elderly House of Surakarta.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP KELUARGA DENGAN KEKAMBUHAN PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DI RSJD SURAKARTA Wulansih, Sri; Widodo, Arif
Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 1, No 4, 2008
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bik.v1i4.3732

Abstract

The increasing relapsing of client schizophrenia is shown increate of counted average 1.440 patients at last two months in year 2007. Purpose this research is to know the relation of between knowledge and families attitude with the relapsing at patient schizophrenia in Psychiatric Hospital of Surakarta. This Research is conducted quantitatively. Method research of Cross Sectional. Research Variable composed by the free variable is level storey of knowledge and attitude of while variable tied by is relapsing of patient schizophrenia. Sample used by counted 50 respondents. Data collecting use the questioners. Technique analyzes the data by using Chi Square. From data analysis obtained by that from variable mount the knowledge indicate that there no relation between level storey of family knowledge with the relapsing of patient schizophrenia. This matter is visible from value probability of larger ones from level of significant from knowledge level storey is 5% (0,256>0,05) meaning Ho accepted. While from attitude variable indicate that there is relation between family attitudes by relapsing is patient schizophrenia. This matter is visible from probability value which is smaller than level of significant from attitude is 5% (0,041
PENGARUH TERAPI AKTIVITAS KELOMPOK SOSIALISASI TERHADAP TINGKAT DEPRESI DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA DAERAH SURAKARTA Susilowati, Kiki; Widodo, Arif
Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan Vol. 2, No. 3, 2009
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bik.v2i3.3805

Abstract

Data from Director General of Constructs Medical Service Health Department of Indonesia conclude that soul trouble type which at most is depression (10%). There are many of technique to reduce it is called therapy of group activity. Purpose to know group activity therapy socialization influence to level of depression in psychiatry Hospital of Surakarta (RSJD). Method Queasy experimental, pretest-posttest with control group design. Population at this research is all depression patient takes care of lodging patients divided into 2 group. Data analysis applies techniques of Independent t test. Conclusion The result of research shows (1) level of responder depression group of treatment before treatment giving of activity therapy socialization of group (pre test) mostly is weight depression (56%), while after treatment (post test) light and medium mean (31%), (2) level of responder depression group of control at pre test and post test most of is weight (69% to 63%), and (3) there is treatment giving influence of activity therapy group of socialization to level of depression in Psychiatry Hospital of Surakarta (RSJD), t-test in 3,065 with 0,005 probability.
PENGARUH TEKNIK RELAKSASI TERHADAP PERUBAHAN STATUS MENTAL KLIEN SKIZOFRENIA DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA DAERAH SURAKARTA Kustanti, Erviana; Widodo, Arif
Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 1, No 3, 2008
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bik.v1i3.3749

Abstract

Background: The complexity and hardly living and the increasing of psychosocial stress maker cause human disable to prevent the pressure of live. Critical condition brings the effect to the increasing of mental emotional disease, and one of them of the increasing of schizophrenia. Target of: The progressive relaxation technique is given to clients of schizophrenia to know the effect of the change of client's mental status. This research is a qualitative research with experimental research by the scheme of pretestposttest research with control group. The characteristic of respondents is clients with schizophrenia hospitality maintenance categorized. There are 16 respondents, research instruments is questionnaire of mental status value formatted, system of psychological categorized and the standard observation instrument of relaxation technique. Data analysis by using U Test of Mann-Whitney statistic test. Based on U Test of Mann-Whitney statistic test is gained significant number P = 0,001 (P < 0,05). It means that the significant different between before and after giving of relaxation technique between behavioral group and controlled group. The are differentiation between before and after the giving of progressive relaxation technique between behavioral group and controlled group on research respondents.
Pengaruh Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok Sosialisasi Terhadap Kemampuan Komunikasi Verbal Klien Menarik Diri Di Rsjd Surakarta Pangestu, Dwi Wahyu; Widodo, Arif
Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan Vol. 10, No.1, 2017
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bik.v10i1.10234

Abstract

Results of preliminary studies that have been conducted by researchers at the Regional Mental Hospital (RSJD) Surakarta, which states that information obtained in previous Surakarta RSJD has taken various therapeutic modalities, one group activity therapy conducted over a period of one month or four times a week once exactly on Thursday. data showed that the incidence of schizophrenia with the number 17 763. 2,105 hebephrenic Schizophrenia, paranoid 37, not defined 94, 243 catatonic, residual 7,767, simplex 28, the other 7489. While the incidence of schizophrenia in 2011 with the number 18 022. 1,909 hebephrenic, not defined Schizophrenia, paranoid 407, not defined 110,224 catatonic, residual 8158, simplex 24, the other 7,190. Objective: To determine the effect of therapy group socialization activity not defined y against the client’s verbal communication skills in RSJD Surakarta withdrew after a given treatment group. Methods research: The design of this study is to use the design pra-experiment Posttest Only Design. The population in this study totaling 211 patients based on medical records of people with impaired verbal communication on the client withdrew. Sample set of 30 respondents to the purposive sampling technique. The analytical tool used by descriptive analysis. Conclusions
Evaluasi Media Promosi Kesehatan Jiwa Mengenai Pencegahan Kekambuhan Dan Penanganan Pasien Pasca Pasung Di Sukoharjo Palupi, Widya Meiilina; Widodo, Arif
Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan Vol. 13, No. 1, 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bik.v13i1.10396

Abstract

Poster is one of the media that can help kelurga in improving knowledge of the care of souls including patients after pasung. to prevent a recurrencePosters appropriate acceptable by the readers when system making posters easily learned that the purpose and objective. can be achievedThe purpose of this research to know the media on the prevention of mental health patients after a recurrence and handling pasung in sukoharjo. A method of the research uses descriptive qualitative .Design from the study adopting phenomenology .Participants research was 6 cadres health and 6 family members .Instrument the research uses posters as a medium evaluation. Analysis data using data central tendency and open question about evaluation posters.The research results show most of family about posters agree about the matter, language, the design, and materials on posters as a medium cadres and promotion of health soul by family on a recurrence and handling the patients after pasung. Most of the family having given promotion on the mental health patients after a recurrence and handling pasung said there are part of poster still is there is a shortage, as the activity treatment and give advice repaired posters in matter. 1