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Journal : Yustisia

AKAR KONFLIK DALAM MASYARAKAT MULTIKULTURAL DI KARIMUNJAWA Anis Widyawati
Yustisia Vol 4, No 3: DECEMBER 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v4i3.8692

Abstract

AbstractKarimunjawa known as the "Mini Indonesia", this is because the population is composed of various ethnic groups as Javanese, Bugis-Makassar, Madura, Bajo, Mandar, and Buton. However, the multicultural conditions potentially trigger social conflict. The results showed that the forms of social conflict in Karimunjawa of which is the consumption of alcohol and unrest among the people at the time held dangdut music entertainment; fight youth; the tension between the National Park Authority with the public related to land ownership rights; fraud and theft committed by people outside Karimunjawa. While the causes of social conflict is generational differences; current development; economic issues; adolescent psychological development; intergroup differences of interest.Keywords: Multicultural Society, Social Conflict, Potential of Law Conflict AbstrakKarimunjawa dikenal sebagai “Indonesia Mini”, hal ini karena penduduknya terdiri dari berbagai etnis (suku) seperti Jawa, Bugis-Makasar, Madura, Bajo, Mandar, dan Buton. Namun, kondisi yang multikultural tersebut berpotensi memicu terjadinya konflik sosial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk-bentuk konflik sosial di Karimunjawa di antaranya adalahkonsumsi miras dan kerusuhan antarwarga pada saat diadakan hiburan musik dangdut; perkelahian pemuda; ketegangan antara Balai Taman Nasional dengan masyarakat terkait dengan hak kepemilikan tanah; penipuan dan pencurian yang dilakukan oleh orang di luar Karimunjawa. Sedangkan faktorpenyebab terjadinya konflik sosial tersebut adalah perbedaan generasi; perkembangan zaman; masalah ekonomi; perkembangan psikologi remaja; perbedaan kepentingan antargolongan.Kata Kunci: Masyarakat Multikultural, Konflik Sosial, Potensi Konflik Hukum.
PENDEKATAN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE SEBAGAI UPAYA PENYELESAIAN SCHOOL BULLYING Anis Widyawati
Yustisia Vol 3, No 3: December 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v3i3.29274

Abstract

This research uses Socio Juridical approach by reviewing the pandects prevailing in the society, analyzing the implementation of Restorative Justice in settling and minimizing the cases of School Bullying, acquiring data related to the factors of school bullying, the characteristics of the bullies and the bullying facts, and digging up the efforts to overcome bullying , either for the victims, the witnesses, the school or the parents. This research uses in depth interview, observation and documentation. In depth interview is conducted on a number of respondents, namely the students of SMPN 3 Boja and the teachers on Guidance and Counseling. The result of the research shows that in the teaching and learning process and the extracurricular activities in SMPN 3 Boja, the forms of bullying including direct physical contact such as beating and pushing, direct verbal contact such as the acts of disgracing, name-calling, and mocking, direct non-verbal behaviors by sticking the tongue out, mocking, or threatening which are usually followed by physical or verbal bullying, and indirect nonverbal behaviors such as expelling someone from the group, manipulating friendship, and sending anonymous letter. According to the result of the research, the writer recommends the restorative justice approach as the solution in settling the school bullying in order to make the students be responsible for their actions. This approach should be applied by involving the victims and the relevant parties especially the family and the society to take role in mending the suspected children’s morality so that they will not feel as if they are prisoners who should be expelled from their environment and will have the motivation to improve themselves and not to repeat their mistakes. Lastly, the law upholder should adjust the Law No. 11/2012 on Juvenile Criminal Justice System in settling children as the criminal offenders.