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The Proximate Content of Mackerel Fish (Scomberomorus commerson) with Different Drying Methods Deden Yusman Maulid; Ronald Septiawan Putra; Nusaibah Nusaibah; Satriya Abrian; Widya Pangestika; Kusuma Arumsari; Endah Yuniarti
JURNAL AGRIKAN (Agribisnis Perikanan) Vol 14 No 2 (2021): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1385.296 KB) | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v14i2.851

Abstract

Fish skin is one of kind by-products of the fillet industry and the fish processing industry. Mackerel skin has not been used optimally, although it has good economic potential and has high nutritional content. This study aims to obtain the best drying method based on the proximate content produced in mackerel fish skin chips. The drying method used are natural drying using sun dried and artificial drying method using oven dried. The parameter observed was the proximate content of mackerel chips. The proximate content was obtained using the AOAC(2005) method. The results of the proximate test on mackerel skin chips with oven drying method are: the value of water content 12.85%, ash content of 16.12%, fat content of 17.74%. Carbohydrates 24,00%, Protein content 28,91%. While the proximate value using the sun drying method contains 9.21% moisture, 6.73% ash content, 17.74% fat content, 40.66% carbohydrates, and 29.95% protein content. The best drying method is obtained by sun dried method because it gives the smallest moisture (9.21%) and the highest protein content (29.95%).
Protein Content and Physical Characteristics of Chocolate Coated Manyung Fishtick (Arius thalassinus) Satriya Abrian; David Indra Widianto; Amri Iskandar; Widya Pangestika; Deden Yusman Maulid; Nusaibah Nusaibah; Kusuma Arumsari
JURNAL AGRIKAN (Agribisnis Perikanan) Vol 14 No 2 (2021): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1381.274 KB) | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v14i2.857

Abstract

Catfish (Arius thalassinus) is one of favourite consumed fish in pangandaran. It is widely used as a raw material for jambal roti salted fish. Apart from being used as salted fish, Catfish can also be processed into Fishstick which are rich in protein. The purpose of this reaserach is to determine the protein content and physical characteristic of Chocolate Coated Manyung Fishtick. Catfish meat used in the manufacture of fishstick is 0 %, 20%, 30%, 40%. The Protein contents were analysed using Kjeldahl methode. The result showed that fishtick with 40% Catfish meat has the highest protein content of 3,89%. The addition of Catfish meat had a significant effect on the characteristics of organoleptic properties. Based on hedonic testing, fishtick with the concentration of 40% fish meat is a formulation with the best acceptance to an aroma value of 7,63, a taste of 7,43 and a color of 7,17 wich indicates the spesification of the average value. The result of self life test also showed that the fishtick with concentration of 30% fish meat is the most durable according to aroma, taste, and texture analysis.
The Production of Crude Fish Oil from Trimming, Belly, and Head of Catfish (Pangasius pangasius) Widya Pangestika; Sholekha Nur Karim; Natalia Prodiana Setiawati; Kusuma Arumsari; Deden Yusman Maulid; Nusaibah Nusaibah; Satriya Abrian
JURNAL AGRIKAN (Agribisnis Perikanan) Vol 14 No 2 (2021): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1387.37 KB) | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v14i2.860

Abstract

Fish oil is an extraction that comes from the tissue in fish which contains nutrients that are good for health. Catfish (Pangasius pangasius) is a type of fish that is widely cultivated in Indonesia. The oil content in catfish is quite a lot so it is suitable for use in making fish oil. Health supplements are products with the aim of maintaining, improving health as well in addition to the need for this substance. This research aims to determine the process of make fish oil, increasing the selling value of catfish as a health supplement. The test parameter in this research were to determine the free fatty acid, water content, and organoleptic content of fish oil. This research was conducted on three treatments with different types of raw materials, namely the body parts of catfish including belly, trimming and fish head. The most yield results are at fish oil with belly materials for catfish, is 35%. The water content and free fatty acids contained in fish oil in each treatment met the existing standards. From the results of observations of turbidity, color, and odor, it is known that fish oil obtained from the belly is better than fish oil from other parts.
PROSES PENGOLAHAN UDANG VANNAME (Litopenaeus Vannamei) HEAD LESS EASY PEEL BEKU DI PT INDOKOM SAMUDERA PERSADA, TANJUNG BINTANG, LAMPUNG SELATAN Safitri Safitri; Randi Bokhy Syuliana Salampessy; Deden Yusman Maulid
Buletin Jalanidhitah Sarva Jivitam Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Maret 2022
Publisher : POLITEKNIK AHLI USAHA PERIKANAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/bjsj.v4i1.10739

Abstract

Udang merupakan salah satu komoditas utama ekspor Indonesia karena kandungan gizi yang tinggi serta permintaan pasar yang meningkat setiap tahunnya, salah satu jenis udang yang menjadi komiditi ekspor Indonesia adalah jenis vannamei (Litopenaeus vannamei).  Untuk menghasilkan produk ekspor yang baik maka harus diperhatikan faktor – faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi mutu produk tersebut. Penenlitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui alur proses pengolahan udang vannamei head less easy peel, penerapan rantai dingin, mutu bahan baku dan produk, rendemen, produktivitas tenanga kerja, penerapan persyaratan kelayakan dasar (GMP, SSOP dan GMP) dan penanganan limbah. Penelitian menggunakan metode observasi lansung ke unit pengolahan PT Indokom Samudera Persada. Metode analisa data yang digunakan yakni deskriptif dan komparatif. Kata kunci: mutu, pengolahan, produktivitas, persyaratan kelayakan dasar, rendemen, suhu  Shrimp is one of Indonesia's main export commodities because of its high nutritional content and increasing market demand every year. One of the types of shrimp that is Indonesia's export commodity is the vannamei (Litopenaeus vannamei). To produce a good export product, it is necessary to pay attention to the factors that can affect the quality of the product. This study aims to determine the flow of the vannamei shrimp processing head less easy peel, application of the cold chain, quality of raw materials and products, the yield, the labor productivity, the application of pre-requisite (GMP, SSOP and GMP) and the handling of waste. This research uses direct observation method to the processing unit of PT Indokom Samudera Persada. The data analysis method used is descriptive and comparative. Keywords: quality, processing, productivity, pre – requisite, yield, temperature
Proximate Content of Mackerel Fish (Scomberomorus commerson) with Different Drying Methods Deden Yusman Maulid
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 14, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Sangia Research Media and Publishing LLC

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.agrikan.14.2.445-451

Abstract

Fish skin is one of kind by-products of the fillet industry and the fish processing industry. Mackerel skin has not been used optimally, although it has good economic potential and has high nutritional content. This study aims to obtain the best drying method based on the proximate content produced in mackerel fish skin chips. The drying method used are natural drying using sun dried and artificial drying method using oven dried. The parameter observed was the proximate content of mackerel chips. The proximate content was obtained using the AOAC(2005) method. The results of the proximate test on mackerel skin chips with oven drying method are: the value of water content 12.85%, ash content of 16.12%, fat content of 17.74%. Carbohydrates 24,00%, Protein content 28,91%. While the proximate value using the sun drying method contains 9.21% moisture, 6.73% ash content, 17.74% fat content, 40.66% carbohydrates, and 29.95% protein content. The best drying method is obtained by sun dried method because it gives the smallest moisture (9.21%) and the highest protein content (29.95%).
UTILIZATION OF BY-PRODUCTS OF KUNIRAN FISH SURIMI PROCESSING (Upeneus moluccensis) IN THE MAKING OF FISH BALLS Widya Pangestika; Deden Yusman Maulid; Mochammad Rizky Arfipratama
Aurelia Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Dumai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/aj.v5i1.11787

Abstract

Making Fish balls with the addition of flour as a by-product of processing kuniran fish surimi (Upeneus moluccensis). Fish balls with the addition of flour as a by-product of surimi processing aims to make a diversification of processed fish-based products economically. The use of flour as a by-product of surimi processing as an additional ingredient in making fish balls can increase the nutritional value of fish ball products. Parameters observed were hedonic test (color, aroma, texture, taste and overall) as well as physiochemical analysis which included protein content, water content, and gel strength. In the addition of 10% surimi flour, the treatment of fish balls was the most preferred by the panelists with a color score of 3.8 (likes), aroma 3.5 (likes), texture 3.8 (likes), taste 4.1 (likes), and overall 3.9 (likes). In addition, the results of physiochemical tests, obtained test results data that have differences in each formulation. The results of the water content test for fish balls P1 were 68.90%, fish balls P2 were 64.84%, and fish balls were P3 60.80%. For the test results, the protein content of fish balls P1 was 8.89%, fish balls P2 was 12.66, and fish balls were P3 14.48. Fish balls with the addition of flour as a by-product of processing kuniran fish surimi have met the fish balls standard SNI 01-7266-2014.
Pengaruh penambahan tepung Sargassum sp. dan Ulva lactuca terhadap penerimaan dan nilai gizi kue kastengel: Effect of adding Sargassum sp. and Ulva lactuca flour on the acceptance and nutritional value of kaasstengels cookies Nusaibah Nusaibah; Thia Jenika Rhamadani; Kusuma Arumsari; Arpan Nasri Siregar; Tri Rahayu Andayani; Deden Yusman Maulid; Widya Pangestika
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 27 No 6 (2024): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia 27(6)
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v27i6.53338

Abstract

Rumput laut Sargassum sp. dan Ulva lactuca dikenal memiliki kadar serat pangan yang cukup tinggi. Serat pangan tersebut dapat menyehatkan saluran pencernaan serta membantu mengenyangkan dalam waktu lama. Kue kering kastengel merupakan salah satu camilan yang tinggi kalori sehingga diperlukan tambahan dari bahan lain yang dapat meningkatkan nilai gizinya terutama serat pangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan formulasi terbaik penambahan tepung rumput laut Sargassum sp. dan U. lactuca pada kue kering kastengel berdasarkan tingkat kesukaan, nilai gizi proksimat, dan predictive dietary fiber. Penelitian ini menggunakan 4 perlakuan, yaitu P0 sebagai kontrol (tanpa penambahan tepung Sargassum sp. dan U. lactuca), P1 dengan penambahan tepung Sargassum sp. 1,13%, P2 dengan penambahan tepung U. lactuca 1,13% dan P3 dengan penambahan kombinasi tepung Sargassum sp. dan U. lactuca masing-masing sebanyak 0,56%. Parameter yang diuji meliputi uji hedonik, proksimat, dan predictive dietary fiber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penambahan tepung Sargassum sp. dan U. lactuca berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kesukaan, nilai proksimat, serta predictive dietary fiber kastengel. Formulasi terbaik pada perlakuan P2 dengan nilai proksimat kadar abu 2,51±0,03%bk, lemak 34,29±0,34%bk, protein 5,89±0,32%bk, karbohidrat 57,31±0,01%bk, predictive dietary fiber 1,65% b/b, serta disukai oleh panelis pada seluruh parameter. Penambahan tepung rumput laut dapat meningkatkan kadar abu, protein dan predictive dietary fiber, namun dapat menurunkan tingkat kesukaan terhadap kue kastengel.