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Analisis Kebutuhan untuk Merancang ASETARO Komik Anak tentang Bahaya Rokok Salawati, Trixie; Indrawati, Nuke Devi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 2 (2016): JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT (KEMAS) JANUARY 2016
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v11i2.3880

Abstract

Dalam upaya melindungi generasi muda dari bahaya asap rokok, maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan siswa Sekolah Dasar dalam rangka mengembangkan ASETARO, sebuah komik pendidikan kesehatan tentang bahaya rokok. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui Diskusi Kelompok Tearah dan wawancara dengan wakil siswa sekolah dasar dan pustakawan sekolah, serta literature review. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model komik yang disukai siswa adalah science fiction yang memberikan pengetahuan sekaligus membangkitkan imajinasi seperti pada science comic WHY! Pada umumnya siswa menyukai gaya cerita, gambar, dan warna dari komik tersebut. Selanjutnya para siswa masih membutuhkan informasi tentang kandungan racun dalam rokok, mengapa rokok bisa menyebabkan kecanduan dan penyakit, serta dampak rokok terhadap perokok aktif dan pasif. Selain itu ditemukan pula masih adanya anggapan bahwa perilaku merokok adalah perilaku orang dewasa, dan anak-anak tidak diperbolehkan merokok karena badannya masih lemah.  Simpulan penelitian adalah komik pendidikan kesehatan mengenai bahaya rokok akan menggunakan pendekatan science fiction. Smoking is harmful especially for children.  Children must be protected from the effect of tobacco use. Comic story book is one of the children’s favorite media. Comic can serve health educational purpose. The purpose of this study was to develop ASETARO, a Comic Story Book for primary school aged children, to help children learn about the effect of tobacco use for health. This research was a descriptive study with qualitative approach. Data collected through Focus Group Discussion with students from five Primary Schools at Semarang, interviews with the librarian form each school, and literarture review. Results of analysis studies showed that most students liked science fiction comics. The majority of the students likes Science Comic WHY? Analysis study also revealed that the students still need information about the harm of cigarettes, why smoking can cause addiction and disease, as well as the impact of smoking on active and passive smokers. Analysis study also found that some students still believe that smoking is an adultss behavior. Children are not allowed to smoke because the body is still weak. Based on the results of analysis studies was then to design and develop a draft of comic story book.
Analisis Kebutuhan untuk Merancang ASETARO Komik Anak tentang Bahaya Rokok Salawati, Trixie; Indrawati, Nuke Devi
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v11i2.3880

Abstract

Dalam upaya melindungi generasi muda dari bahaya asap rokok, maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan siswa Sekolah Dasar dalam rangka mengembangkan ASETARO, sebuah komik pendidikan kesehatan tentang bahaya rokok. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui Diskusi Kelompok Tearah dan wawancara dengan wakil siswa sekolah dasar dan pustakawan sekolah, serta literature review. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model komik yang disukai siswa adalah science fiction yang memberikan pengetahuan sekaligus membangkitkan imajinasi seperti pada science comic WHY! Pada umumnya siswa menyukai gaya cerita, gambar, dan warna dari komik tersebut. Selanjutnya para siswa masih membutuhkan informasi tentang kandungan racun dalam rokok, mengapa rokok bisa menyebabkan kecanduan dan penyakit, serta dampak rokok terhadap perokok aktif dan pasif. Selain itu ditemukan pula masih adanya anggapan bahwa perilaku merokok adalah perilaku orang dewasa, dan anak-anak tidak diperbolehkan merokok karena badannya masih lemah.  Simpulan penelitian adalah komik pendidikan kesehatan mengenai bahaya rokok akan menggunakan pendekatan science fiction. Smoking is harmful especially for children.  Children must be protected from the effect of tobacco use. Comic story book is one of the children’s favorite media. Comic can serve health educational purpose. The purpose of this study was to develop ASETARO, a Comic Story Book for primary school aged children, to help children learn about the effect of tobacco use for health. This research was a descriptive study with qualitative approach. Data collected through Focus Group Discussion with students from five Primary Schools at Semarang, interviews with the librarian form each school, and literarture review. Results of analysis studies showed that most students liked science fiction comics. The majority of the students likes Science Comic WHY? Analysis study also revealed that the students still need information about the harm of cigarettes, why smoking can cause addiction and disease, as well as the impact of smoking on active and passive smokers. Analysis study also found that some students still believe that smoking is an adults's behavior. Children are not allowed to smoke because the body is still weak. Based on the results of analysis studies was then to design and develop a draft of comic story book.
Pengaruh Program Pelatihan Pengolahan Sampah Padat Organik Menggunakan Metode Composting Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Ketrampilan Ibu-Ibu PKK Di RW III Kelurahan Boja Kabupaten Kendal Salawati, Trixie; Astuti, Rahayu; Hayati, Rizki Nurul
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 3, No. 2, Agustus 2008
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (52.144 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.3.2.63-73

Abstract

Background: Garbage is discard materials as a result of human life. The amount of garbage yielded by human being is increased progressively that require to be handled to prevent from one way to handled garbage especially organic garbage is by processing them to become compost.. Composting is process decomposition of garbage biologically either in aerobic or anaerobic condition. Many people do not understand how to process solid waste becomes compost. This study aims to know the effects of training in composting garbage at PKK’s member at Kendal District.Method: The study is action research using Pre Test Post Test Design. 30 women were selected purposively using certain criteria. The data analyzed using Paired t-test and Wilcoxon test to compare the result before and after training.Result: The study shows that there were significant differences between level of knowledge of women before and after training. However the significant differences between before and after training in terms of the level of knowledge and attitudes 1 month after training whereasthe skills after training increase significantly.Keywords: training, knowledge, skilled, composting, garbage
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Kesehatan Tentang Kecacingan Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah An Nur Kelurahan Pedurungan Kidul Kota Semarang Presska A.K, Cicilia; Salawati, Trixie; Astuti, Rahayu
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 7, No. 2, Agustus 2012
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (27.658 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.7.2.184-190

Abstract

Latar belakang : Anak usia SD sangat rentan terkena kecacingan. Hasil studi pendahuluan diMadrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) An Nur di Kelurahan Penggaron Kidul, Kecamatan Pedurungan,Kota Semarang menunjukkan adanya faktor risiko yang memungkinkan siswa-siswa tersebutterinfeksi kecacingan. Selanjutnya banyak dari siswa yang tidak mengetahui tentang penyakitkecacingan. Untuk membantu mencegah terjadinya infeksi kecacingan di MI tersebut, makadiperlukan penyuluhan kesehatan dengan media yang tepat agar mudah dipahami sehinggaberpengaruh pada pengetahuan dan sikap siswa. Tujuan : untuk mengetahui pengaruhpenyuluhan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap tentang kecacingan. Metode : jenispenelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu, dengan menggunakan rancangan pre test post test design.Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa MI An Nur Kelurahan Penggaron Kidul. Sampel diambilsecara purposive pada siswa kelas IV, V, VI yaitu berjumlah 44 siswa, kemudina dibagi menjadi2 kelompok secara random. Kelompok pertama diberi penyuluhan kesehatan melalui ceritabergambar, dan kelompok kedua melali ceramah. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji tberpasangan Wilcoxon, sedangkan untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara dua kelompokmenggunakan uji t independen dan Man Whitney. Hasil : Hasil : Ada perbedaan secara signifikanantara pengetahuan dan sikap sebelum dan sesudah intervensi pada masing-masing kelompok.Selanjutnya ada perbedaan secara signifikan antara peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap antarakelompok yang diintervensi menggunakan cerita bergambar dengan ceramah.Kata Kunci : Kecacingan, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Cerita bergambar, Ceramah Background : School-age children are very susceptible to worms infection. the result ofpreliminary study at An Nur Islamic Elementary School showed there are risk factors ofoccurrence of diseases of intestinal worms. Furthermore many of the students at An Nur Islamicelementary School do not know about worms infection. Purpose: to determine the effect ofhealth education on knowledge and attitudes about worms infection among students at An NurIslamic Elemntary School. Methods: This research type is Quasi experimental, by using pre testpost test design. Amount of samples are 44. The data analyzed by using paired t-Test. Results:There is a sigficant different between knowledge and attitudes before and after intervention ineach group. Furthermore there are significant different between the increase in knowledge andattitudes between the intervention group using a picture story than a lecture.Key words : Worms, Knowledge, Attitude, Picture Story, Lecture
Evaluasi Proses Penyampaian KIE Pencegahan HIV/AIDS Yang Dilakukan ASA PKBI Jawa Tengah Bagi Remaja Di Kota Semarang Salawati, Trixie; Widjanarko, Bagoes; Pradekso, Tandiyo
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 1, No. 2, Agustus 2006
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (25.36 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.1.2.55-60

Abstract

Background : The ASA IPPA Central Java has been conducting a series of IEC activities of HIV prevention programmes for young people regularly. These activities are conducted by ASA volunteers by providing a lecture to middle and high school students. Unfortunately, these activities have never been evaluated in terms of the methods, the materials and theoutputs of the lecture. This study observes the IEC process of HIV prevention for young people conducted by ASA volunteers.Method : An observation technique using check lists has been used to observe the process of the IEC activities which were conducted by the ASA volunteers. The performance of the communicators, the curriculum provided, the responses of the target group and the media used, were observed directly during the IEC activities. Focus group discussions with students and indepth interviews with coordinators of IEC activities in each school, were also conducted to obtain more detail information. Two middle schools and three high schools which selected purposively have been participated in this study.Results : The study shows that the performance of the communicators during the IEC activities were relatively good, particularly in terms of language, skills of communication technique and relationship with the audiences. Although not all questions asked by the audiences, havebeen answered by the communicators, particularly unrelated topics to HIV/AIDS and drugs, using new terminology during a lecture has made many students interested to listen and provided some good responses. In terms of the IEC materials, the middle schools were more focused on drugs, whereas the high schools were more concerned in HIV/AIDS prevention. Each lecture provides an additional programmes such as HIV/AIDS film and drug user cases in VCD format. This study suggests that the skills of communicators and the materials of the IEC, should be improved regularly in order to increase the fit between the IEC activities and the audience needs. The usage of audio visual aids during the IEC process should be optimized to make it easier for the audiences to understand the materials being provided. The output assessments should also be conducted in order to obtain direct feed back from the audiences.Keywords: IEC process, HIV/AIDS, Students.
Indonesian Adaptation of New Norms during The Early Phase of The Pandemic Against COVID-19 Agustin, Helfi; Salawati, Trixie; Sulistiawan, Dedik; Solikhah, Solikhah; Wahyuningsih, Wahyuningsih; Kusumaningrum, Tanjung Anitasari; Wahyuni, Sri; Haryanti, Titik
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 17 No.1 Januari 2022
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.17.1.46-55

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has spread dramatically since March 2020. At the end of May 2020, the Indonesian government stated that Indonesia would soon enter a new phase facing COVID-19. This phase forced people to adopt new living norms to suppress the spread of COVID-19. This study attempted to analyze how the society in Indonesia adapted to new norms and their relation with perceived susceptibility, severity, benefits, and barriers experienced using the Health Belief Model theory.Method: This cross-sectional study voluntarily involved 948 participants across the island of Java through an online survey conducted between June 30 to July 9 2020, with Google Forms. The indicators measured in the study were: healthy living practices, changes in healthy behaviour, perceptions of susceptibility, severity, benefits, and barriers to the COVID-19 pandemic.Results: The study found that more than half of the respondents practised a healthy lifestyle during the COVID-19 pandemic. Most of them admitted that their health behaviour was better than before the pandemic. People with positive perceptions of the benefits and barriers to COVID-19 practiced a healthy lifestyle during the pandemic better (AOR = 1.72; 95% CI = 1.20-2.48 and AOR = 2.24; 95% CI = 1.60-3.14, respectively). People who had positive perceptions of susceptibility and severity about COVID-19 problems had a higher chance of improving previous preventive behaviour (AOR = 2.06; 95% CI = 1.37-3.09 and AOR = 1.79; 95% CI = 1.20-2.69, respectively). Thus, the conclusion was Indonesian people have positive practices and perceptions about the susceptibility and severity of COVID-19, which are useful for enforcing COVID-19 preventive behaviour.
Pengembangan Konten Video Animasi Motion Graphic sebagai Media Promosi Kesehatan Personal Hygiene Menstruasi bagi Remaja Putri Rona Zulfa Triamanda; Trixie Salawati; Nurina Dyah Larasaty
Jurnal Cakrawala Promkes Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): February
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/promkes.v4i1.5466

Abstract

Background: Menstrual personal hygiene is an effort to maintain personal hygiene and reproductive organs during menstruation. If the personal hygiene of menstruation is poor, it may be at risk of infection of the reproductive tract and can cause vaginal discharge. The results of the preliminary study showed that 8 out of 10 adolescents knew little about menstrual hygiene. Purpose: To produce animated video content motion graphics of adolescent girls' about personal hygiene during menstruation. Method: This study using uses the PProcess media development model. The expert review was conducted by media experts and materials experts. The pre-test media will conduct on girls adolescents aged 13-18. Results: The expert review results showed that the animation video media motion graphic about menstrual personal menstrual hygiene belonged to an excellent category (81-100%), and the materials in the animated videos motion graphic about menstrual personal hygiene belonged to a good category (61-80%). The results of a small-scale experiment conducted on 13-18-year-old girls showed an increase in knowledge before and after watching animated videos about menstruation and personal hygiene. All interviewees believed that animated videos were very educational and useful for young women. Conclusion: This study shows a change in the increase in knowledge of adolescent girls after seeing an animated video motion graphic about menstrual personal hygiene.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN MELALUI METODE CERAMAH DAN DEMONSTRASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG KANKER PAYUDARA DAN KETRAMPILAN PRAKTIK SADARI (Studi pada Siswi SMA Futuhiyyah Mranggen Kabupaten Demak) Aprilia Hidayati; Trixie Salawati; Siti Istiana
Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 1, No 1 (2012): JURNAL KEBIDANAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (133.616 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jk.1.1.2012.1-8

Abstract

Mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan melalui metode ceramah dan demontrasi dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang kanker payudara dan ketrampilan praktik SADARI (studi pada siswi SMA Futuhiyyah Mranggen Kabupaten Demak). Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan penelitian “one group pre test dan post test. Sampelnya adalah para siswi SMA Futuhiyyah dan diambil dengan teknik cluster sampling sehingga didapat 55 sampel. Data didapat dari kuesioner untuk pengetahuan dan checklist untuk ketrampilan . Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan paired sample t test dan uji wilcoxon dengan α= 0,05. Hasil : Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan pengetahuan siswi tentang kanker payudara antara sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan dengan z hitung sebesar 6,456 (p value = 0,000), dan ada perbedaan ketrampilan siswi melakukan ketrampilan SADARI dengan t hitung sebesar 48,252 (p value = 0,000). Kesimpulan : Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendidikan kesehatan melalui metode ceramah tentang kanker payudara dan demonstrasi ketrampilan praktik SADARI berpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan siswi tentang kanker payudara dan ketrampilan praktik SADARI di SMA Futuhiyyah Kabupaten Demak.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG HYPNOBIRTHING DENGAN SIKAP IBU HAMIL TERHADAP TERAPI HYPNOBIRTHING DI BPM Ny. MUL AGUS GROBOGAN Romadhomah Romadhomah; Trixie Salawati; Indri Astuti Purwanti
Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 2, No 2 (2013): JURNAL KEBIDANAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (55.285 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jk.2.2.2013.29-35

Abstract

Latar belakang :Hypnobirthing merupakan kombinasi antara proses kelahiran alami dengan hipnosis untuk membangun persepsi positif dan rasa percaya diri serta menurunkan ketakutan, kecemasan, tegang dan panik sebelum, selama dan setelah persalinan. Fenomena yang terjadi adalah rendahnya pengetahuan ibu tentang metode hipnosis pada ibu hamil dan bersalin. Hal ini berdampak pada sikap ibu yang kemudian akan berpengaruh terhadap perilaku ibu dalam melakukan metode hipnosis pada kehamilan. Sikap dapat digunakan untuk memprediksikan tingkah laku apa yang mungkin terjadi. Hasil studi pendahuluan yang telah dilakukan di Bidan Praktek Mandiri (BPM) Ny. Mul AgusGrobogan menunjukkan sebagian besar ibu hamil mengetahui adanya hypnobirthing di Bidan Ny. Mul Agus. Tujuan Penelitian : untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang hypnobirthing dengan sikap ibu hamil terhadap terapi hypnobirthing di BPM. Ny. Mul Agus di Grobogan. Metode :Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian yaitu ibu hamil yang belum pernah mengikuti terapi hypnobirthing sebanyak 38 ibu. Sampel sebanyak 35 ibu dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan, sedangkan variabel terikat adalah sikap ibu hamil terhadap terapi hypnobirthing. Analisa data menggunakan chi-square. Hasil : menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan tentang hypnobirthing dalam kategori cukup (37,1%) lebih besar daripada kategori baik dan kurang. Sikap ibu hamil terhadap terapi hypnobirthing sebagian besar sikap negatif (54,3%). Simpulan : ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang hypnobirthing dengan sikap ibu hamil terhadap terapi hypnobirthing di BPM. Ny. Mul Agus di Grobogan.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG POSYANDU DENGAN PARTISIPASI KADER DALAM KEGIATAN POSYANDU PURNAMA DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS RINGINARUM KABUPATEN KENDAL Dina Dwi Septiani; Trixie Salawati; Agustin Rahmawati
Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 2, No 2 (2013): JURNAL KEBIDANAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (83.044 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jk.2.2.2013.36-41

Abstract

Latar belakang: Kader adalah seorang tenaga sukareka yang dipilh dari, oleh dan untuk masyarakat, yang bertugas membantu kelancaran pelayanan kesehatan. Berdasarkan data Dinas Kabupaten Kendal terdapat 212 kader di wilayah Puskesmas Ringinarum yang terdiri dari 148 kader aktif dan 74 kader kurang aktif dalam kegiatan posyandu. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan tentang posyandu dengan partisipasi kader dalam kegiatan posyandu purnama di wilayah Puskesmas Ringinarum, Kabupaten Kendal. Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah analitic dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah kader posyandu yang bekerja di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ringinarum Kabupaten Kendal satu tahun terakhir yang berjumlah 115 orang kader. Teknik sampel yang digunakan adalah proportionate simple random sample. Variabel bebas yaitu pengetahuan kader tentang posyandu, sedangkan variable terikat yaitu partisipasi kader dalam kegiatan posyandu. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji korelasi rank spearman. Kecenderungan terjadi kenaikan partisipasi kader posyandu searah dengan makin baiknya pengetahuan kader tentang posyandu. Hasil: Dari uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji korelasi rank spearman rho, dimana pada uji tersebut diperoleh nilai r = 0,703 p = 0,000. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan kader tentang posyandu dengan partisipasi kader dalam kegiatan posyandu purnama. Simpulan: Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan tentang posyandu dengan partisipasi kader dalam kegiatan posyandu purnama di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ringinarum Kabupaten Kendal.