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Journal : Jurnal Farmasi Klinik Indonesia

Evaluasi Nilai Antigen Squamous Cell Carcinoma Pasien Kanker Serviks Sel Skuamosa Stadium II B–III B yang Menerima Kemoterapi Bleomisin, Oncovin®, Mitomisin, dan Cisplatin Rini Noviyani; Ketut Suwiyoga; Intan Puspa; Nyoman Budiana; Ketut Tunas
Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy Vol 4, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (297.348 KB) | DOI: 10.15416/ijcp.2015.4.2.106

Abstract

Kemoterapi Bleomisin, Oncovin®, Mitomisin, dan Cisplatin (BOMP) merupakan salah satu tatalaksana terapi untuk kanker serviks. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi respons kemoterapi regimen BOMP pada pasien kanker serviks sel skuamosa stadium IIB–IIIB dengan antigen SCC. Pada penelitian potong lintang prospective ini diperoleh 12 pasien kanker serviks yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi yang diambil dengan metode consecutive sampling. Pemeriksaan kadar antigen SCC dilakukan dengan cara mengambil darah pasien sebelum kemoterapi BOMP seri pertama dan sesudah kemoterapi BOMP seri ketiga kemudian diperiksa dengan alat ARCHITECT SCC assay. Data dianalisis menggunakan paired test dengan interval kepercayaan 95%. Terdapat penurunan rerata nilai antigen SCC pada penderita kanker serviks tipe sel skuamosa setelah tiga seri kemoterapi BOMP meskipun penurunan tersebut tidak bermakna secara statistik (p>0,05). Perbedaan yang tidak bermakna secara statistik ini mungkin disebabkan kurangnya jumlah pasien yang digunakan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan oleh dokter sebagai pertimbangan untuk melanjutkan kemoterapi BOMP hingga seri keenam sesuai dengan prosedur yang diberlakukan dengan pemantauan rutin terhadap kondisi pasien khususnya nilai antigen SCC untuk untuk memprediksi prognosis dan respons kemoterapi.Kata kunci: Antigen SCC, BOMP, kanker serviks sel skuamosa, kemoterapi, stadium IIB–IIIBEvaluation of Squamous Cell Carcinoma Antigen Value in Stadium IIB–IIIB Squamous Cell Cervical Cancer Patients which Receiving Bleomycin, Oncovin®, Mitomycin, and Cisplatin ChemotherapyBleomycin, Oncovin®, mitomycin, and cisplatin (BOMP) chemotherapy is one of the management of cervical cancer therapy. The aim of this study was to evaluate the response to BOMP chemotherapy regimens in patients squamous cell cervical cancer stage IIB-IIIB using SCC antigen. In this prospective cross sectional study was obtained 12 cervical cancer patients who met the inclusion criteria, which is taken by using consecutive sampling method. Examination of SCC antigen levels was conducted by taking a patient’s blood before the first series and after the third series of BOMP chemotherapy, then further examined by ARCHITECT SCC assay. Data were analyzed using paired test with 95% confidence intervals. Statistical analysis showed that there were a decrease in the average value of SCC antigen in patients with squamous cell cervical cancer types after 3 series of BOMP chemotherapy although this reduction was not statistically significant (p>0.05). The differences are not statistically significant is probably due to insufficient number of patients used in this study. The doctor may consider to continue chemotherapy until the sixth series in accordance with the procedures by routine monitoring of the patient’s condition, especially SCC antigen values for predicting the prognosis and response of chemotherapy.Key words: BOMP, chemotherapy, SCC antigen, squamous cell of cervical cancer, stadium IIB–IIIB
Efek Kemoterapi Bleomisin, Vincristin, Mitomisin dan Karboplatin terhadap Massa Tumor dan Infiltrasi Parametrium pada Pasien Kanker Serviks: Studi Kasus di RSUP Sanglah Denpasar Rini Noviyani; I Nyoman G. Budiana; I Ketut Tunas; Ayu Indrayathi; Rasmaya Niruri; Ketut Suwiyoga
Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy Vol 6, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (299.937 KB) | DOI: 10.15416/ijcp.2017.6.3.164

Abstract

Penggunaan regimen BOM-cisplatin untuk kemoterapi pasien kanker serviks masih belum memberikan hasil efektivitas yang memuaskan, sehingga dilakukan penggantian agen cisplatin dengan karboplatin. Kemoterapi BOM-karboplatin merupakan salah satu regimen terapi kanker serviks di RSUP Sanglah Denpasar. Informasi tentang efektivitas penggunaan BOM-karboplatin untuk kemoterapi kanker serviks masih sangat minim, maka dari itu penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melihat massa tumor dan infiltrasi parametrium. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi kasus terhadap 9 pasien kanker serviks sel skuamosa stadium IIB–IIIB sebelum dan sesudah kemoterapi BOM-karboplatin di RSUP Sanglah dari bulan Februari hingga Agustus 2015 yang memenuhi kriteria. Pemeriksaan Massa Tumor dan Infiltrasi Parametrium (%CFS) dilakukan sebelum kemoterapi seri I dan sesudah kemoterapi seri III. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan uji normalitas yaitu uji Shapiro-Wilk, selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan uji t berpasangan dengan taraf kepercayaan 95%, sedangkan data berdistribusi tidak normal ditranformasi ke bentuk fungsi logaritma lalu dianalisis dengan uji Wilcoxon. Berdasarkan analisis statistik diketahui bahwa terdapat penurunan bermakna pada massa tumor dan infiltrasi parametrium kiri sesudah 3 seri kemoterapi dengan nilai p<0,05 yaitu masing-masing p=0,001 dan p=0,025, tetapi tidak terdapat penurunan bermakna pada infiltrasi parametrium kanan dengan nilai p>0.05 yaitu p>0,083.Kata kunci: BOM-cisplatin, cancer free space, kanker serviks, RSUP Sanglah Effect of Chemotherapy Bleomycin, Vincristin, Mitomycin and Carboplatin by Tumor Mass and Infiltration Parametrial for Cervical Cancer Patients: Case Study in Sanglah General Hospital, DenpasarBOM-cisplatin regimen for chemotherapy for cervical cancer patients has not resulted high efficacy, hence a replacement of cisplatin with carboplatin is proposed. BOM-carboplatin chemotherapy is at present a treatment for cervical cancer patients in Sanglah Hospital in Denpasar. Information about the efficacy of using the BOM-carboplatin for cervical cancer chemotherapy is not provided, therefore this research performed by observing tumor mass and parametrial infiltration. This research was carried out using case study method on 9 patients with squamous cell cervical cancer stage IIB–IIIB before and after BOM-carboplatin chemotherapy at Sanglah Hospital from February until August 2015. Examination of tumor mass and parametrial infiltration (%CFS) conducted prior to chemotherapy series I and after chemotherapy series III. Sampling was done consecutively. The research data were analyzed using the normal distribution Shapiro-Wilk test continued by paired t-test with 95% confidence level, while data that is classified otherwise is transformed to logarithmic function and were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. Based on statistical analysis, there is significant reduction in tumor mass and left parametrial infiltration after the third chemotherapy with (p<0.05) which are p=0.001 and p=0.025, but there is no significant reduction of right parametrial infiltration with p>0.05 that is p>0,083.Keywords: BOM-cisplatin, cancer free space, cervix cancer, Sanglah hospital