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PENGARUH SUHU DAN WAKTU REAKSI PADA PEMBUATAN BIODIESEL DARI MINYAK JELANTAH Shilvia Vera Sinaga; Agus Haryanto; Sugeng Triyono
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol 3, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : The University of Lampung

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Abstract

This study aimed to utilize waste cooking oil as raw material for biodiesel production and to study the influence of time and temperature of the transesterification reaction on the biodiesel production and its characteristics.  The study was conducted by base transesterification with NaOH at a molar ratio of waste cooking oil to methanol 1:6.  A combination of three levels of temperature (45⁰C, 55⁰C and 65⁰C) and three levels of reaction time (5 minutes, 10 minutes, and 30 minutes) was performed.  Each treatment was conducted with 3 replications.  The results showed that the yield of biodiesel was affected by temperature and reaction time.  The optimum treatment combination was transesterification at temperature of 65⁰C and 30 minutes of reaction time, which produced 72,87 % methyl ester with a density of 0,85 g/ml, viscosity of 1,65 cSt and acid number of 0,07 %.  Although the density and acid number of biodiesel produced met the biodiesel quality standards of Indonesia (SNI), it was not recommended to be used as fuel engine. Keywords: Biodiesel, waste cooking oil, transesterification, temperature and reaction time.
TEKNIK PENGENDALIAN SERANGGA HAMA WALANG SANGIT (Leptocorisa oratorius) MELALUI PENYEMPROTAN LARUTAN BEUVERIA BASSIANA UNTUK TANAMAN PADI Mareli Telaumbanua; Ristanti Ristanti; Elhamida Rezkia Amien; Agus Haryanto; Winda Rahmawati
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol 9, No 4 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtep-l.v9i4.374-382

Abstract

Serangga hama walang sangit merupakan salah satu faktor kegagalan dalam budidaya tanaman padi. Untuk mencegah peningkatan serangan pada tanaman padi, dibutuhkan instektisida alami yang mampu meningkatkan mortalitas walang sangit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan mortalitas serangga hama walang sangit melalui pemberian agen hayati larutan Beuveria bassiana pada berbagai taraf konsentrasi. Larutan Beuveria bassiana disempotkan pada walang sangit di dalam sungkup jaring pada rumpun tanaman padi. Dosis yang diberikan antara ekstrak beuveria bassiana dengan air menggunakan perbandingan 2 ml/L, 5 ml/L, 8 ml/L, dan 10 ml/L. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dosis terbaik untuk pengendalian hama walang sangit pada tanaman  padi adalah 10 ml larutan beuveria bassiana per liter air. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari mortalitas walang sangit tertinggi yaitu 76,92 % selama 12 hari pengamatan. Pada dosis 10ml/L telah menunjukkan perubahan fisik pada serangga hama yang telah mati. Cendawan beuveria bassiana muncul di seluruh jaringan tubuh walang sangit yang telah mati. Pertumbuhan cendawan mulai tampak menyelimuti serangga hama yaitu hari ke 8 menggunakan dosis 8  ml/L air dan 10 ml/L air. Di samping itu, dosis yang menunjukkan mortalitas terendah pada walang sangit adalah 2 ml larutan beuveria bassiana per liter air. Mortalitas walang sangit pada dosis ini adalah 28,57 % selama 12 hari pengamatan. Kata Kunci: agen hayati, larutan beuveria bassiana, pengendalian hama, serangga hama walang sangit, tanaman padi
EFFECTS OF COPPER WIRE ADDED WICK ON THE PERFORMANCE OF WASTE COOOKING OIL STOVE Muhammad Agus Windra; Tamrin .; Agus Haryanto
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol 2, No 3 (2013)
Publisher : The University of Lampung

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Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of copper wires addition to the cloth wick on the performance of stove fueled by waste cooking oil. The study was divided into two stages.  First, is to test the capillarity of wick at different copper wires addition by observing flame quality, capillary height, and flaming period. Second, is to design a stove based on the results obtained in the first stage and to test performance of the stove in boiling water. Parameters to be observed include boiling time, rate of fuel consumption, and thermal efficiency. The results showed that the addition of copper wires increase the wick’s capillarity characterized by increasing absorption of the used cooking oil. Wick with a composition of  20 % copper wires and 80 % cloth produced the best capillarity (7.5 cm height). Waste cooking oil stove was capable to boil 3 kg of water in 15 minutes with a fuel consumption rate of 0.1275 kg/hour. The stove has a thermal efficiency of 33,33 %. Keywords: Stove, Waste cooking oil, Copper wire added wick.
Effect of Coconut Shell Biochar Application on the Effectivity of NPK Fertilizer in Red Onion (Allium ascalonicum L.) Cultivation Agata Desinta Yoanma; Agus Haryanto; Oktafri Oktafri; Sugeng Triyono
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol 11, No 1 (2022): March
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtep-l.v11i1.1-14

Abstract

Shallot cultivation in Lampung faces challenges because the land is dominated by ultisol soils, which have low nutrients. Therefore, soil improvement materials such as biochar and fertilizers are needed. This study aims to determine the effect of coconut shell biochar addition on the effectiveness of NPK fertilizer in the production of shallots. The study was arranged in a Factorial Completely Randomized Design consisting of 2 factors, namely the dose of biochar (0, 40, 80, and 120 g/pot) and the dose of NPK fertilizer (0, 0,8, 1,6, and 2,4 g/pot). Each treatment combination was repeated 3 times. Parameters included soil characteristics (pH, soil volume shrinkage) and plant parameters (plant height, number of leaves, canopy area, buld number and diameter, evapotranspiration, fresh root weight, bulb air dry weight, and water productivity. The results showed that coconut shell biochar had a significant effect (α = 0.05) in increasing soil pH and decreasing soil shrinkage. The dose of biochar 80 g/pot (B2) with a dose of NPK 1.6 g/pot (N3) was the best treatment. In this treatment combination, shallots produced an average weight of 120.54 g/pot of fresh stover, 14 bulbs with diameter of 2.05 cm and air dry bulb weight of 70.17 g/pot, and the water productivity of 18.22 kg/m3. Keyword: Canopy area, Fertilizer dose, pH, Soil shrinkage, Water productivity
CONTINUOUS TRAINING OF MAKING AUTOMATIC SEMI PUMP EQUIPMENT OF HORTICULTURE PLANTS FOR INCREASING PRODUCTIVITY OF FARMERS IN KOTA GAJAH DISTRICT, CENTRAL LAMPUNG Mareli Telaumbanua; Budianto Lanya; Agus Haryanto; Siti Suharyatun; Winda Rahmawati
Batoboh: Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol 4, No 2 (2019): BATOBOH : JURNAL PENGABDIAN PADA MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Institut Seni Indonesia Padang Panjang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26887/bt.v4i2.911

Abstract

Insect pests generally attack horticultural plants and carry viruses that are harmful to plants. For this reason, a tough and precise control system is needed to be able to control insect pests. Researchers from the University of Lampung have designed a semi-automatic insect pest trapping device utilizing solar energy that can control the development of pest insects in horticultural crops. Technology that is transformed to the public has affordable assembly costs with great benefits to reduce the effects of crop failure from insect pests. The aim of this service is technological transformation through continuous socialization, training, manufacturing, and maintenance of semi-automatic pest traps from the University of Lampung. This service is carried out for horticultural producers in the Maju farmer group, Kota Gajah Subdistrict, Central Lampung. The working system of this tool At night, ultraviolet lamps and TL lights installed are able to attract insect pests to come around the lights and fall into the trap. Whereas during the day, the scent of attractant and fermomon is able to attract insect pests to be ensnared. The technology used has been integrated with electricity sources from renewable energy, namely solar cells.
Peningkatan Kualitas Pelet Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit melalui Torefaksi Menggunakan Reaktor Counter-Flow Multi Baffle (COMB) Wahyu Hidayat; Irma Thya Rani; Tri Yulianto; Indra Gumay Febryano; Dewi Agustina Iryani; Udin Hasanudin; Sihyun Lee; Sangdo Kim; Jiho Yoo; Agus Haryanto
Jurnal Rekayasa Proses Vol 14, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Kimia Fakultas Teknik Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jrekpros.56817

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Oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) empty fruit bunches (EFB) have not been utilized optimally. Currently, it is considered as a resource with low economic value. This biomass can be converted into bioenergy through a torrefaction process. Torrefaction is a mild pyrolysis at temperatures ranging between 200 and 300 °C, and it is generally performed under an inert atmosphere. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of torrefaction using Counter-Flow Multi Baffle (COMB) on the properties of oil palm EFB pellets. Torrefaction was conducted at 280 °C temperature with a residence time of 4 minutes. The results showed a decrease in the equilibrium moisture content and an increase in hydrophobicity after torrefaction using the COMB reactor. The change in the hygroscopic property could make the oil palm EFB pellet more stable against chemical oxidation and microbial degradation, hence self-heating and auto-ignition during storage could be prevented. The heating value of biomass increased after torrefaction. Torrefaction with the COMB reactor resulted in a heating value of 17.90 MJ/kg, which is comparable with the results of oxidative torrefaction (with longer residence time) of 18.28 MJ/kg. The results suggested that torrefaction using the COMB reactor could provide a great improvement in the quality of the bioenergetic properties of oil palm EFB pellets. However, the high ash content of the EFB pellets implied that the EFB pellets suitable for a small-scale application, but not yet for cofiring in power plants or as a feedstock for gasification.Keywords: Counter-Flow Multi Baffle; oil palm empty fruit bunches; renewable; torrefactionA B S T R A KTandan kosong kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis) belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Saat ini bahan tersebut masih dianggap sebagai sumber daya bernilai ekonomi rendah. Tandan kosong kelapa sawit (TKKS) dapat dikonversi menjadi bioenergi melalui proses torefaksi. Torefaksi merupakan proses pirolisis ringan pada suhu berkisar antara 200 dan 300 °C dan umumnya dilakukan di bawah kondisi inert. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh torefaksi dengan reaktor Counter-Flow Multi Baffle (COMB) terhadap sifat-sifat pelet TKKS. Torefaksi dilakukan pada suhu 280 °C dengan waktu tinggal 4 menit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa torefaksi menyebabkan penurunan kadar air kesetimbangan dan menjadi hidrofobik setelah torefaksi dengan reaktor COMB. Perbaikan sifat higroskopis dapat membuat pelet TKKS lebih stabil terhadap oksidasi kimia dan degradasi mikroba, sehingga pemanasan sendiri dan pembakaran spontan selama penyimpanan dapat dicegah. Nilai kalor biomassa meningkat setelah torefaksi. Torefaksi dengan reaktor COMB menghasilkan nilai kalor 17,90 MJ/kg, yang sebanding dengan hasil torefaksi oksidatif dengan waktu tinggal lebih lama, sebesar 18,28 MJ/kg. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa torefaksi dengan reaktor COMB dapat meningkatkan kualitas energi pelet TKKS. Tetapi pelet TKKS masih memiliki kadar abu yang tinggi sehingga biomassa hasil torefaksi belum sesuai untuk cofiring di pembangkit listrik atau sebagai bahan baku untuk gasifikasi.Kata kunci: Counter-Flow Multi Baffle; tandan kosong kelapa sawit; terbarukan; torefaksi 
Pengaruh Kadar Air Gabah Terhadap Kinerja Penggilingan Padi Siti Asfiatul Mukaromah; Agus Haryanto; Siti Suharyatun; Tamrin Tamrin
Jurnal Agricultural Biosystem Engineering Vol 1, No 1 (2022): J. Agricultural Biosystem Engineering
Publisher : abe.fp.unila.ac.id

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Abstract

The moisture content of raw rice grains is an important factor that determines the quality of rice produced from milling. This study aimed to determine the effect of rice grain moisture content on rice milling performance which includes yield, degree of whiteness of rice, and proportion of head rice, broken rice, and groat rice. This research consisted of two stages, namely collecting data and samples at the rice mill and testing the quality of white rice. This study used 50 samples of raw rice grain and white rice produced from rice mills in Pring Sewu. The results showed that RMU worked well and produced a rice yield of 63.12%. The results also concluded that raw grain moisture content does not affect the quality of rice. White rice produced from milling had a whiteness index of 63.87 with the proportion of head rice of 73.59%, broken rice of 14.91%, and rice bran of 4.87%.
PENGARUH CAMPURAN LIMBAH BAGLOG DAN ARANG SEKAM TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK MEDIA TANAM Dyah Isworo; Sugeng Triyono; Agus Haryanto; Iskandar Zulkarnain
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol 7, No 2 (2018): Agustus
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (943.451 KB) | DOI: 10.23960/jtep-l.v7i2.115-121

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengamati pengaruh campuran bahan limbah baglog dan arang sekam paditerhadap karakteristik fisik media tanam seperti konsistensi, kekerasan, daya serap air,bulk density, pH, dan EC.Penelitian menggunakan rancangan rancangan acak lengkap disusun secara factorial dengan 2 faktor dan tigaulangan. Faktor pertama adalah campuran limbah baglog dan arang sekam dengan taraf persentase arang sekamterhadap bobot tatal media: M1=0, M2=33%, M3=50%, M4=66%, and M5=100%.Faktor kedua adalah kadarperekat dengan 3 taraf persentase perekat P1=0%, P2=10%, dan P3=20% dari bobot total media.Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa pengaruh interaksi kedua factor terhadap semua parameter yang diukur adalah sangatnyata pada taraf 1%, kecuali terhadap densitas. Komposisi media berpengaruh nyata terhadap densitas pada taraf5%, sedangkan kadar perekat berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap densitas pada 1%. Pengaruh penambahanperekat terhadap peningkatan konsistensi, kekerasan, dan EC lebih jelas dari pada pengaruh komposisi campuranbahan media. Pengaruh penambahan perekat terhadap penurunan daya serap air dan penuruan pH juga lebih jelasdari pada pengaruh komposisi campuran bahan media.Kata Kunci: limbah baglog, arang sekam, media tanam, hidroponik.
The Effects Of Empty Fruit Bunch Treatments For Straw Mushroom Substrate On Physicochemical Properties Of A Biofertilizer Sugeng Triyono; Agus Haryanto; Dermiyati Dermiyati; Jamalam Lumbanraja
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol 8, No 2 (2019): Juni
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1282.367 KB) | DOI: 10.23960/jtep-l.v8i2.120-129

Abstract

This research aims to elaborate characteristics of an organic fertilizer, named as “Organonitrofos”, produced from agricultural wastes supplemented with spent mushroom substrate (SMS) from oil palm empty fruit bunch (EFB).  After the experiment of the straw mushroom cultivation was over, the spent EFB was used as one of raw materials for the experiment of Organonitrofos bifertilizer production. Completely Randomized Design was implemented in the experiment of mushroom cultivation.  Tereatments consisting of inorganic fertilizer and organic fertilizer factors were applied on the EFB substrate preparation.  The inorganic fertilizer and the organic fertilizer each included 3 levels of doses, with 3 replications.  After the experiment of the straw mushroom cultivation was over, the spent EFB was used in the experiment of the organic fertilizer production.  The spent EFB was mixed with other materials using ratio of 1:1 by volume.  The other materials constisted of cattle manure, chicken litter, cocodust, rice husk ash, and MSG industry waste sludge with ratio of 6:1:1:1:1 by volume.  After all the materials of every experiemental unis were mixed, fermentation of organic biofertilizer was started with the treatment and the experimental design held the same as those used in the experiment  of the mushroom production.   The results showed that there was no significantly different among the parameters observed at p<0.05. Winthin 3 month priod of fermentation; however, the screened portion of the compost produced increased to 88.54±1.69% of total weight.  C-N ratio (12.80±0.55), organic C (16.11±0.59), total N (1.26±0.59), total P (3.04±0.19), and total K (0.42±0.04) of finished compost met the SNI  19-7030-2004 requirement.  Dry weight  lost of 2.58±0.59 and ash of 53.96±1.42 content were noted from the finished compost.  The organic C content and some other chemical proserties were relatively better than those in previous variants of Organonitrofos.   Keywords: Compost, Empty fruit bunch, Organic fertilizer
Study on The Uprooting Force for Cassava Harvesting Agus Haryanto; Mochamad Zakky; Budianto Lanya
Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : PERTETA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19028/jtep.010.2.77-86

Abstract

Harvesting of cassava is still mostly done manually by pulling cassava stems that are ready to be harvested. This study aimed to determine the amount of force required to pull cassava stems. The research was conducted on farmer's land in Bandar Agung Village, Bandar Sakti District, Central Lampung Regency. A sample of 50 cassava trees was selected to represent the center and four edges of 1-ha area sizing of 50-m x 200-m. Measurement of the pulling force of cassava was carried out using a winch supported by a triangular frame of iron pipe and equipped with a 100-kg chicken scale and rope. Parameters included force to uproot cassava stem, soil moisture content, soil hardness, stem circumference, plant height, and cassava tuber weight. The results showed that the uprooting force of cassava stem ranged from 20 kg (196 N) to 70 kg (686 N) with an average of 44.9 kg (440.2 N). The results also showed that the pulling force of cassava decreased with increasing soil moisture content with a range between 196 kN at soil moisture 15,9% and 686 kN at soil moisture 10%. Factors of plant height, stem circumference, and tuber weight also had a positive effect on the pulling force of cassava.
Co-Authors Afrian, Chandra Agata Desinta Yoanma Aldi Saputra Alim Fadila Rahman Amieria Citra Gita Amieria Citra Gita Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Bagus Saputra Budianto Lanya Budianto Lanya Christine Wulandari David SS Marpaung Dea Permatasari Dermiyati Dermiyati Dewi Agustina Iryani dewi Agustina Iryani Dewi Agustina Iryani Dewi Agustina Iryani, Dewi Agustina Disca Anggi Pratiwi Dwi Cahyani Dwi Cahyani Dwi Dian Novita Dwi Haryono Dyah Isworo Eka Noer Soe'mah Eka Noer Soe'mah Eka Oktaviani Elhamida Rezkia Amien Elhamida Rezkia Amien Eza Yolan Yuswansyah Fajar Agustus Simanjuntak Febrian Kusuma Wisnu Febryan Kusuma Wisnu Febryanto, Indra Gumay Gita, Amiera Citra Gusri Akhyar Ibrahim Hizami Ch Anwar Indah Kusmindarti Indra Gumay Febryano Irma Thya Rani Irwan Sukri Banuwa Iskandar Zulkarnain Jacky Michael Pah Jamalam Lumbanraja Jiho Yoo Karina Gracia Agatha Tambunan Khoiril Anam Kusuma Adhianto Laily Rahmadani Putri Liman Liman Lisman Suryanegara Lutfi Wahyuni Mareli Telaumbanua Marisa Marisa Melya Riniarti Mirwan Saputro Mochamad Zakky Muhamad Inu Fauzan Muhammad Agus Windra Muhammad Amin Muhammad Haviz Muhtarudin muhtarudin Mulyani, Yessi Murdapa, Fauzan Nabila Dea Fadila Nomi Setyowati Oktafri Oktafri Ovita Yozana Puspita Yuliandari Rahmi Adi Bazenet Raizummi Fil’aini Rani, Irma Tya Reza Aprilliandi Ristanti Ristanti Rivan Okfrianas Rizza Wijaya Sandi Asmara Sangdo Kim Sapto Kuncoro Sekar Kinanti Seldi Prayoga Shilvia Vera Sinaga Shintawati Shintawati Shintawati, Shintawati Sigit Prabawa Sihyun Lee Sisi Agustin Siti Asfiatul Mukaromah Siti Mutiara Ridjayanti Siti Suharyatun Sri Hidayati Sri Rahayoe Sri Waluyo Sugeng Triyono Suharyadi Suharyadi Tamrin Tamrin Tamrin, Tamrin Titin Yulianti Tri Wahyu Saputra Tri Wahyu Saputra Tri Yulianto Tri Yulianto Ucok Hasiholan Udin Hasanudin Udin Hasanudin Udin Hasanudin Udin Hasanudin Ully Silviana Viffit Desiyana Wahyu Hidayat Wahyu Ratnaningsih Warji Warji Winda Rahmawati Winda Rahmawati Winda Rahmawati Winda Rahmawati Winda Rahmawati Winda Rahmawati Yuko Armandho Pratama Zelzha Arinnesia Varanita