The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research
IJTVBR is an international resources that covers the latest developments in multidisciplinary areas of original research and review in tropical veterinary and biomedical. The journal focuses on: Methods and approaches in tropical veterinary and biomedical research; Technologies and approaches in animal production/reproduction and management in tropical area Technologies and approaches in animal welfare Development of new techniques in diagnosis of animal health; Development of new techniques in testing food safety and food hygiene of animal origin; Development of new medication, including herbal medicine, in treatment of animal health; Development of new techniques in processing and utilization of animal waste Diseases in domestic and wild animals Epidemiology of health events and disease control relevant to domestic and wild animals as well as human; The interaction between "One Health" concept and veterinary medicine, human health, animal-production systems, as well as the environment; Economic impacts of animal and human health, and zoonotic diseases; The aims of IJTVBR publication are for improving health and productivity of livestock, and better utilization of animal resources, including wildlife in tropical, subtropical and similar agro-ecological environments, as well as human health. The journal welcomes manuscripts of the following types: Original Papers, Short Communications, Technical Notes, and Reviews
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<![CDATA[DNA Isolation on Captive Sumatran Elephant in Elephant Training Center, Way Kambas National Park: A First Step towards Its ID Card ]]>
<![CDATA[Elly L. Rustiati]]>;
<![CDATA[Priyambodo Priyambodo]]>;
<![CDATA[Siti Asiyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Dedi Candra]]>;
<![CDATA[Diah E. Anggraini]]>;
<![CDATA[Elizabeth D. Krismuniarti]]>;
<![CDATA[Eko Agus Srihanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Liza Angeliya]]>;
<![CDATA[Nuning Nurcahyani]]>;
<![CDATA[Enny Saswiyanti]]>
<![CDATA[ The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Vol 3, No 1 (2018): Vol. 3 (1) May 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Syiah Kuala University ]]>
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DOI: 10.21157/ijtvbr.v3i1.11368
<![CDATA[Elephant Training Center (ETC) Way Kambas National Park (WKNP) was built to support human-elephantmitigation conflict. The small population of captive sumatran elephant in ETC WKNP need a comprehensivestrategy in order to maintain the genetic variation of each individual and avoid inbreeding drive. Currently, geneticstudies have opened new field studies in ecology, included conservation ecology. Patterns in variation of populationhas been investigated by molecular method supporting species conservation effort. The captive sumatran elephant’sID Card is a necessary in database building, which included morphology, health status, and genetic profile. Geneticprofile in each ID Card was filled by cytogenetic and molecular profile for RADP result, that initiated with DNAisolation. The DNA sources collected by blood sampling protocol described by Asiyah et al. (2016) from captivesumatran elephant in ETC, WKNP, and be carried to laboratory in cold condition. The DNA sources stored at 4oCand isolated following commercial protocol. The result of DNA isolation stored at -20oC until amplificationanalysis. DNA isolation was successfully done, for further individual genetic ID building.]]>
<![CDATA[Composition And Biodiversity Of Insect Species In Wheat Cultivation In Gayo Highland ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Sayuthi]]>;
<![CDATA[Husni Husni]]>;
<![CDATA[Lukman Hakim]]>;
<![CDATA[Hasnah Hasnah]]>;
<![CDATA[Alfian Rusdy]]>;
<![CDATA[Tjut Chamzurni]]>;
<![CDATA[Firdaus Firdaus]]>
<![CDATA[ The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Vol 3, No 1 (2018): Vol. 3 (1) May 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Syiah Kuala University ]]>
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DOI: 10.21157/ijtvbr.v3i1.11356
<![CDATA[The need for wheat in Indonesia continues to increase and reaches 3.9 million tons per year. Around 80% of this requirement are supplied from, Canada, Australia and the United States. Gayo highland that belongs to the territory of Aceh province is potential for wheat plantation in Indonesia. Wheat plantation, however, faces various problems, one of them is pest attack. Various insect species come to wheat plantation and are predicted to get food sources both from vegetative and generative stages. The objectives of this study were to investigate composition and diversity of insect species in wheat plant either in vegetative or generative stages by adopting survey method. The results showed that total insects found in wheat plants were 2,858 individuals covering 13 ordos. Occurrence and diversity of the insects, either in vegetative and generative stages, tend to similar.]]>
<![CDATA[Association of Infestation of Gastrointestinal Nematode With Altitudes of Location of Cattle Raising in Two Different Districts in Aceh Province ]]>
<![CDATA[Zulfikar Zulfikar]]>;
<![CDATA[Sayed Umar]]>;
<![CDATA[Teuku Reza Ferasyi]]>;
<![CDATA[Maruf Tafsin]]>
<![CDATA[ The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Vol 3, No 1 (2018): Vol. 3 (1) May 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Syiah Kuala University ]]>
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DOI: 10.21157/ijtvbr.v3i1.11371
<![CDATA[This study was aimed to measure the prevalence and the association of altitude of location of raising to the risk of infestation of gastrointestinal nematode in cattle. The study was conducted using cross sectional approach. A purposive sampling method was used to select the location of study (subdistricts and villages) in the two Districts. The inclusion criteria for the lowland were the location with altitude 200 m above sea level and the subdistricts (villages) of North Aceh District. The exclusion criteria for lowland was the location 200 m above sea level. Then, the inclusion criteria for the highland were the location with altitude 200 m above sea level and the subdistricts (villages) of Central Aceh District. The exclusion criteria for lowland was the location 200 m above sea level. A random sampling was used for selection of cattle for collecting faecal sample in two locations of study. A total number of 201 cattle, both male and female, were obtained for taking faecal sample from the two Districts. Faecal sample was examined for the existence of eggs of gastrointestinal nematode. The examination was conducted using floating method. Data were analyzed descriptively. The measurement of association of altitude of location of cattle raising and sex of animals to the risk of infestation of gastrointestinal nematode were analyzed using odds ratio (OR) estimation and continued with chi-square test. The results showed a higher prevalence of gastrointestinal nematode infestation in cattle of Lowland location (25%) as compared to Highland (5.8%). As for the altitude, the cattle raising in Lowland were more than 5 times higher risk for infestation of gastrointestinal nematode as compared to Higher land location (P0.005). The female cattle in Lowland was higher risk (6.18) for infestation than Highland (P0.01). A similar trend was obtained for male cattle which higher risk in Lowland (4.12) as compared to Highland, but it was not significant (P0.05). In conclusion, by considering the altitude of location, the cattle raising in Lowland were more than 5 times higher risk for infestation of gastrointestinal nematode as compared to Higher land location. There is a variation of risk between female and male cattle in different altitude.]]>
<![CDATA[The Relationship between Farmer Characteristic and Knowledge towards the Successfulness of Cattle Artificial Insemination (AI) in Aceh Besar District ]]>
<![CDATA[Julia Kardin]]>;
<![CDATA[Dasrul Dasrul]]>;
<![CDATA[Sugito Sugito]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurliana Nurliana]]>;
<![CDATA[Teuku Zahrial Helmi]]>
<![CDATA[ The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Vol 3, No 1 (2018): Vol. 3 (1) May 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Syiah Kuala University ]]>
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DOI: 10.21157/ijtvbr.v3i1.11360
<![CDATA[The purpose of this research was to identify the relationship of characteristic and knowledge of farmers to the successful of artificial insemination (AI) in Aceh Besar Districts. The number of respondents is 93 people from twenty three districts in Aceh Besar, selected purposively as the sample of this research. The instruments used in this research are questionnaire and direct observation in the field, while the observed variables are: farmer characteristics, farmer knowledge and artificial insemination result. The results of this research revealed that the characteristics and knowledge of the farmers were good and showed a real relationship to the successfulness of AI in Aceh Besar Districts. The average service per conception (S / C) in Aceh Besar Districts during 2017 was 1.32 while the conception rate (CR) was 86.36%. The results were in accordance with the standard of general guidance of Upsus Siwab Year 2017.]]>
<![CDATA[Mammary Gland Tumor In Cat And Therapeutic Approach: A Case Report ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Hambal]]>;
<![CDATA[Rizka Ayuni]]>;
<![CDATA[Henni Vanda]]>;
<![CDATA[Mustafa Sabri]]>
<![CDATA[ The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Vol 3, No 1 (2018): Vol. 3 (1) May 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Syiah Kuala University ]]>
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DOI: 10.21157/ijtvbr.v3i1.11432
<![CDATA[This report describes a case of mammary gland tumor in a 1-year-old female cat using a mastectomy approach. The tumor was located on dexter side of mammae. Blood analysis showed good condition of the patient and ready for surgery. Mastectomy was conducted to remove the mass, and the tumor size was measured 7x5x4 cm with solid appearance. The cat was given antibiotics to prevent infection, and the wound dried in five days.]]>
<![CDATA[Comparative Cytogenetic Study on Male and Female Captive Sumatran Elephant in Elephant Training Center, Way Kambas National Park ]]>
<![CDATA[Priyambodo Priyambodo]]>;
<![CDATA[Elly L. Rustiati]]>
<![CDATA[ The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Vol 3, No 1 (2018): Vol. 3 (1) May 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Syiah Kuala University ]]>
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DOI: 10.21157/ijtvbr.v3i1.11333
<![CDATA[Sumatran elephant (Elephas maximus sumatranus) was one of five big mammals in Way Kambas National Park (WKNP). Cytogenetic study was a part of conservation effort for sumatran elephant, especially in conservation genetic field. Captive sumatran elephant’s blood in Elephant Training Center (ETC) WKNP was collected to karyotype analysis. Captive sumatran elephant’s chromosome was analyzed by squashing technique with pretreating cells in a hypotonic solution. The study of karyotypes were made by giemsa staining applied to captive elephant’s blood cell. The diploid number of captive sumatran elephant was 56 both in male and female. The karyotype analysis performed different fundamental number in male and female, both of total fundamental number (FN) and autosomal fundamental number (FNa). Chromosome of female sumatran elephant showed the FN = 8, and FNa = 6, but in male sumatran elephant FN = 7, and FNa = . The karyotypes of X chromosome was large submetacentric and Y chromosome was small acrocentric.. The karyotype presented here will compilled with DNA fingerprinting analysis of all captive sumatran elephant in ETC WKNP as references in future breeding policy.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect Of Cellulase Content On Phytoestrogens Formation (Genistein) Materials On Fermented Soybean Waste Aspergillus niger ]]>
<![CDATA[Vara Tassa Sutari]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurliana Nurliana]]>;
<![CDATA[Sugito Sugito]]>;
<![CDATA[Darmawi Darmawi]]>;
<![CDATA[Rinidar Rinidar]]>
<![CDATA[ The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Vol 3, No 1 (2018): Vol. 3 (1) May 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Syiah Kuala University ]]>
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DOI: 10.21157/ijtvbr.v3i1.11362
<![CDATA[The activity of the cellulase enzyme and the content of phytoestrogen (genistein) forming is determined during the fermentation of soybean waste with Aspergullus niger. The analysis is performed at fermentation incubation time of 0, 48, 96, 144 and 192 hours and treatment with addition of micro nutrient (V2) and without micro nutrient (V1). Data analysis on cellulase enzyme activity on phytoestrogen forming material is performed using T test. The average of cellulase content of fermented soybean waste increases from 0.032-0.139 IU / ml (V1) and 0.061-0.158 IU / ml (V2) after 48 hours into 0.238 IU / ml (V1) and 0.245 IU / ml (V2) after 192 hours The average of genestein levels in the fermented soybean waste increases as well from 0.101 - 0.573 mg / g (V1) and 0.114 - 0.587 mg / g (V2) after 48 hours and increase into 0.722 mg / g (V1) and 0.699 mg / g (V2) after 192 hours. Statistical analysis indicates that the treatment of V1 and V2 has an effect on the increase of cellulase enzyme content and genistein level (P 0.05). The correlation between enzyme activity of cellulase and genistein on soybean waste fermented with Aspergillus niger is significant (R2 = 0,949). The relationship between the enzyme performance and its formation material is running synergistic, cellulase enzyme activity and genistein level experience significant increase during the fermentation process.]]>
<![CDATA[Eurytrematosis: a Review of the Pancreatic Fluke ]]>
<![CDATA[Ummu Balqis]]>
<![CDATA[ The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Vol 3, No 1 (2018): Vol. 3 (1) May 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Syiah Kuala University ]]>
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DOI: 10.21157/ijtvbr.v3i1.11941
<![CDATA[Eurytrematosis is a common zoonotic disease has emerged as a major species causing veterinary diseaseand public health problem. This review examines recent advances in Eurytrema species, the life cycle, intermediatehosts required for completing the life cycle, and geographical distribution of Eurytrema species in the world, as wellas several factors considered suitable to occur.]]>
<![CDATA[Artificial Insemination of Beef Cattle UPSUS SIWAB Program Based on the Calculation of Non-Return Rate, Service Per Conception and Calving Rate In The North Kayong Regency ]]>
<![CDATA[Duta Setiawan]]>
<![CDATA[ The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Vol 3, No 1 (2018): Vol. 3 (1) May 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Syiah Kuala University ]]>
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DOI: 10.21157/ijtvbr.v3i1.11339
<![CDATA[This study aims to Determine the success rate of the Artificial Insemination in North Kayong Regency of West Kalimantan Province roomates has been done by IB officers. Artificial insemination is the process of introduction or delivery of cement into the genitals of female cows by means of made devices. North Kayong districts Regency is one of the which is administratively established Republic of Indonesia based on Law no. 6 of 2007 is an area that is developing cattle. The location that Became the focus of the evaluation of the success of Artificial Insemination is in three districts of Maya Island district, Sukadana and Seponti. Data used in this research is secondary Data Obtained from inseminator. The parameters used in this evaluation are the Non Return Rate (NRR), Service per Conception (S / C) and Calving Rate (CvR). The results Showed that the average of the three sub-districts in North Kayong district was for the highest 90% NRR in Sukadana district and the Lowest score of 67% in the Mayan Island district. S / C Obtained the highest number of 3.4 in Maya Island district and the Lowest S / C number district of Seponti 1.8. The highest score was 92% CvR in Sukadana district and the cancel CvR score was 64% in the Mayan Island district. The Conclusions Obtained based on the value of NRR, S / C, and CvR on artificial insemination evaluation with the best artificial insemination implementation are Sukadana district, followed by district of Seponti and last is Maya Island district.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effort of Beef Needs Supplying for Coming Years in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Supardi Rusdiana]]>;
<![CDATA[Ismail Ismail]]>;
<![CDATA[Rusli Sulaiman]]>;
<![CDATA[Amiruddin Amiruddin]]>;
<![CDATA[Razali Daud]]>;
<![CDATA[Zainuddin Zainuddin]]>;
<![CDATA[Mustafa Sabri]]>
<![CDATA[ The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Vol 3, No 1 (2018): Vol. 3 (1) May 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Syiah Kuala University ]]>
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DOI: 10.21157/ijtvbr.v3i1.11364
<![CDATA[The increase in beef production is constrained by the slow growth of beef cattle population which is caused by the cattle breeding business that is considered less commercially profitable. The supplying of beef needs in a critical and effective manner is always increasing each year, so the price of beef is fluctuate. The various priority concept of the government's main program for the development of beef cattle is always done in every region in Indonesia. But the production of beef is still less and the government have to import the beef to fulfill the beef production. Therefore, this issues need necessary operational steps to provide more open space for some factors and leverage points in the supplying of beef needs. The purpose of this review is to examine the efforts to supply beef needs for the future in Indonesia critically. The high price of beef is not a mistake of the government. Basically, the government has tried to make the beef cattle population increased, to fulfill the consumer needs and the prices of beef is affordable for the customer. To cope with the higher beef prices, the government is make a policy of developing small, medium-sized, and big beef cattle breeding industries through seed cattle spreads on plantations of oil palm, rubber and cultivable fields for the development of beef cattle population. It is expected that in the coming year, beef cattle business can be oriented to agribusiness bussiness so that farmer's welfare will increase and can support Indonesia as the world food granary.]]>
