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INDONESIA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 14117177     EISSN : 26156628     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance
SOCA merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan berkala di bidang social-ekonomi pertanian dan agribisnis, diterbitkan dua kali setahun (Januari-Juni & Juli-Desember). Jurnal SOCA merupakan media untuk penyebarluasan hasil penelitian bagi dosen, peneliti, praktisi maupun masyarakat umum yang yang konsen terhadap pembangunan pertanian di Indonesia. Jurnal SOCA dikhususkan untuk menampung hasil penelitian, kajian pustaka/teoritis, kajian metodologis, gagasan original yang kritis, ulasan masalah penting/isu pembangunan pertanian yang hangat dan ulasan suatu hasil seminar.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 14 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 5, No. 2 Juli 2005" : 14 Documents clear
ANALISIS KELEMBAGAAN PENGENDALIAN HAMA TERPADU MENDUKUNG AGRIBISNIS KOPI RAKYAT DALAM RANGKA OTONOMI DAERAH SAPTANA -; HERLINA TARIGAN; ADI SETIANTO
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 5, No. 2 Juli 2005
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Integrated Pest Management Program (IPM) that is strategic operational measure. Inthe micro farm level, IPM operational measure can be answered both capital problem in thefarm level and international commodity coercion on environmental and food safetyconsumption simultaneously. That paper objective to analysis : (1) historical governmentpolicy on IPM related the decentralization of development; (2) performance, constrain, andprospective IPM program in the decentralization era; (3) comparative farming performanceIPM cooperator, inter success farms group and least success farms group; (4) factors thataffected dissemination and adoption IPM technology; (5) synopsis on IPM sustainableinstitution in the decentralization era; and (6) to formulate police IPM sustainabledevelopment alternative supporting small coffee agribusiness in the decentralization era.Rates of participation of the IPM program participants varied among activities, i.e., planning,implementation, monitoring and evaluation. Low participation rate was found in planning,that of implementation was high, while that of monitoring and evaluation was low tomoderate. Program explanation during the planning stage was not properly carried out. Theother weaknesses were management of post harvest, processing, and marketing. After theIPM program average net benefits from coffee bean and additional in-rows plants were toincrease, respectively. Economic factors positively affecting IPM technology adoption were:(1) decreasing costs of inputs (fertilizers and pesticides); (2) improving farmers’ incomethrough higher yield and better quality; (3) improving stability and continuity of farmers’income due longer harvest and productive periods, and the products were sold periodically.In the future, development of IPM program for smallholding coffee plantation is based on theclear vision, namely IPM technology for improving rural people welfare. This vision has toreplace the old vision, namely IPM technology is created just to show that the researchers areable to show their ability in developing technology. Therefore, in the future IPM developmenthas to implicate directly to improved competitive economy and rural people welfare.
PENGGUNAAN "PARTIAL ADJUSTMENT MODEL" SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF ALAT ANALISIS DAYA SAING KOMODITAS PERTANIAN DALAM PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL RACHMAT HENDAYANA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 5, No. 2 Juli 2005
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

There are some tools for competitive advances analysis in international trade commoditythat one is “Partial Adjustment Model” (PAM). The PAM methods can be estimate through linierregression or logarithm, while competitive advantage parameter shown by elasticity coefficient. ThePAM methods applying in pepper trade using Pepper Statistical Years Book for more years fromInternational Pepper Community (IPC), shows that Indonesian pepper export share is equal withMalaysia. There is show increase. Elasticity coefficient for market share to pepper price in the worldis relatively small than Malaysia both in short term as well as long term i.e. about 0.07 and 0.013respectively. This condition show that world pepper price exchange for pepper Indonesian export isnot elastic.
ANALISIS SEKTOR BASIS DAN NON BASIS DI PROVINSI NANGGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM AZHAR -; SYARIFAH LIES FUAIDAH; M. NASIR ABDUSSAMAD
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 5, No. 2 Juli 2005
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

The study was conducted to identify basic sectors and non basics, and to identify thegrowth of basic and non basic sector from 1992 – 2001 in the Provinsi Nanggroe AcehDarussalam. The data were collected from Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) and others publishedliteratures regarding to this study. Location Quotient (LQ) and Compounding Factor Analyseswere applied in the study. The results of the study shows that from nine sectors it was knownthat mines sectors, processing industry and agriculture sector are the basic sectors.Meanwhile, others sectors are the non basic sectors. In addition, the study revealed that thegrowth of the basic and the non basic sectors from 1992 – 2001 are fluctuated.
AKSESSIBILITAS MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KELEMBAGAAN PEMBIAYAAN PERTANIAN DI PEDESAAN ENDANG LESTARI HASTUTI; SUPADI -
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 5, No. 2 Juli 2005
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Community’s Accessibility on Agricultural Financing Institutions in Rural Areas.Although the government has made some policies on channeling credit for rural communities,however, agribusiness agent’s accessibility on formal financing institutions was still relatively low,moreover to those in capable of. Research results in villages of West Java and West Nusa Tenggarashowed that community’s perception of the accessibility found it was difficult to be accessed to theformal financing institutions. This was due to a condition that the borrower should providecollateral of land certificate. In fact, most villagers do not have one because of expensive certificateland arrangement was relatively costly. Community’s accessibility on non-formal financinginstitutions was higher due to faster and simpler procedures. Therefore, an accurate and simplemodification of the financing institution is required. In addition, a government policy on landcertification is also badly needed.
PERKEMBANGAN DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KONVERSI LAHAN SAWAH SERTA DAMPAK EKONOMINYA NYAK ILHAM; YUSMAN SYAUKAT; SUPENA FRIYATNO
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 5, No. 2 Juli 2005
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Economic growth needs more and more land for infrastructures development.It was suggested that the development would convert wet rice field to non-agricultureuse. This problem suggested will threaten sustainability of national rice production.The aims of this study are: (1) to analyze growth of wetland conversion in Indonesia.(2) To identify factors that affect wet land conversion. (3) To identify economicimpacts of wetland conversion, especially on rice production. The data source is fromBPS as time series data from 1978 to 2000. The data and information was analyzed bydescriptive and using tabulation. Some important conclusions are: (1) the wetlandconversion in Java bigger than other region and tend to increase. This conditionindicated that government effort to control wetland conversion was not effective yet.(2) At the macro level, wetland conversion positive associated with GDP growth,negative associated with farmer change value, no associated with increasing population.(3) The rice production losses caused wetland conversion cannot be supported by newwetland construction, so that Indonesia must import rice to suffice staple food, (4)beside improving the accuracy data and law enforcement, the construction newwetland, improvement technology on wet land and up land rice cultivation and,improvement of extension activity should be realized.
ESTIMASI NILAI EKONOMI AIR IRIGASI DAN STRATEGI PEMANFAATANNYA DALAM PENENTUAN IURAN IRIGASI SUMARYANTO -; BONAR M. SINAGA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 5, No. 2 Juli 2005
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

The study is aimed to valuate irrigation water and to assess its prospect forwater pricing strategy, and implication of optimal cropping pattern on farm's incomeand rice production. Mathematical programming is applied for the valuation. Strategyof water pricing based on the reconciling efficiency and equity concern. Results of thestudy show that shadow price of irrigation water were equal to zero on December–Mayand positive on June–November. Within the positive period, the lowest and highestprices were taken place on June and September respectively. Monthly average of theshadow price was Rp. 40 700/(l/sec), which is equivalent with Rp. 15.75/m3. It isfeasible to apply the shadow price for determining ceiling rate of irrigation watercharges. Potential method of water pricing is combination of per unit area in wet seasonand per crop pricing in dry season. Implementation of optimal cropping pattern as wellas water pricing was potential to improve both farm's income and irrigation efficiency,but disincentive to increase rice production.
EKONOMI KELEMBAGAAN SISTEM USAHATANI PADI DI INDONESIA BENNY RACHMAN; SUPRIYATI -; SUPENA -
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 5, No. 2 Juli 2005
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

This study was conducted in five regencies/rural which covered both java and outside java.This objective of this study are to get knowledge about the effect of policy government’sincentive and analyze Profitability Of rice farming. This results have important implicationsfor Indonesia’s food policy, namely : (1) fertilizer market seem to be working well, ascharacterized by higher market competitiveness which increased efficiency, (2) in general, atfive case districts gabah – rice market is quite well, as reflected by smaller marketing marginwith a range 4 -6 % and restively competitive, (3) the performance at rice production costshowed that in both region have cooperative and competitive advantage to produce rice, forimport substitutions. In order to improve the welfare at rice farmers the following factorshould be taken into account, i.e. Input use balanced, reducing waste during harvest and postharvest,the improvement of gabah rendement, international improvement of input – outputmarket, to enchance farmers accesibility to land, capital and technology, and diversified thesource of household income, especially from off and non – agricultural activities.
PENGEMBANGAN USAHA HORTIKULTURA PETANI KECIL MADE ANTARA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 5, No. 2 Juli 2005
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Bali still has big potency to develop of fruits horticulture through the effortintensification. This matter is supported by: (i) availability of dry land of 126.487 ha can becultivated intensively, availability of rice field of 87.765 ha can be cultivated for horticulturerotating, high land fertility and specific, agroclimate suited for development varioushorticulture crop type, (ii) Bali has potency of human resources and labor abundant; (iii) Balihas social capital in the form of experience of farmer in farming and system social of Balipeople easy to make group as diffusion media for innovation and technology, and (iv)Indonesia generally and Bali specially have four excess of nature which not have by mostdeveloped nations that is, length and intensity of irradiation, favourable temperature, freetyphoon, and rainfall which enough.To developt the small businessman horticulture, so strategy able to do better throughthree step those are: (i) redistribution of main production asset like the agriculture land, can inthe form of transfer of ownership or in the form of institutional arrangement which giveopportunity to land poor farmer; (ii) increase the agriculture land productivity, pass change oftechnology and innovation, policy of economics and improve of institutional system, and (iii)investment in human resources through training and education purpose increase theknowledge and skill of horticulture farmer and agriculture government officer.To reach the high competitiveness of Bali horticulture products specially andIndonesia generally is by applying concept of agribusiness system, that is integratingsubsystem of production with upstream and downstream agriculture industry, subsystem ofmarketing or commerce and subsystem of supporting institution. Beside that, removingconstraints of substance and organization faced by small farmer and also increasing role ofgovernment and other relevant institution in facility and to control (not to regulate)development of horticulture business.To reach success development of horticulture business in Bali specially and inIndonesia generally, please learn from successful story of Thailand agribusiness development.Successfulness of products exporting of Thailand agribusiness horticulture is result of year’shard work which involves much side, from king/queen until worker agribusiness, fromlecturer/researcher until public society, and from government/financial institution untilentrepreneur. Successful story of Thailand expected can become inspiration, lesson andconsideration for Indonesia in the plan and execution of horticulture agribusinessdevelopment which orientation for global market, which is finally will positive affect towardincreasing the prosperity of society in general and small businessman of horticulture specially.
PERAN DAN PELUANG SL-PHT KOMODITI LADA MEMPENGARUHI KOGNITIF PETANI PERKEBUNAN RAKYAT (Studi kasus: Propinsi Lampung) ROOSGANDHA ELIZABETH; RACHMAT HENDAYANA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 5, No. 2 Juli 2005
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

IPM-FL (“SL-PHT”) contained more strategy alternatives and approach to develop IPM(Integrated Pest Management) in pepper agribusiness, to improve competitive trade andcommerce globalization demand like eco labeling qualification (quality improvement) andfree pesticide (safety) brand image. Many IPM curriculum supported by management of IPMFLwhich have been prepared previously, but in practiced, pepper farmers must conductedselective depend on they needed, that is: 1) pest evaluation method; 2) making ‘Bokashi’fertilize method; 3) specific location for repairing of fertilize dose; 4) the land preparation; 5)pepper cultivation method (planting, providing seed); 6) making of Trichoderma method.Pepper (Piper nigrum, L) is eldest product and traditional export commodity of spices whichhave strategic opportunities on estate agribusiness (ex. Lampung Black Pepper). However, inLampung Province, the based on income source from coffee and other plant like rubber,beside from pepper farming system;. Black pepper from Lampung different by the otherpepper only in the treatment after harvest that which dried directly without soaking andpeeling. All farmers In IPM-FL participant include try out farmer groups, pure farmer groupand followed farmer groups. More than 70% respondent expressed to feel knowledge afterfollowing IPM-FL.
TRANSFORMASI SISTEM IRIGASI SUBAK YANG BERLANDASKAN KONSEP TRI HITA KARANA WAYAN WINDIA; SUPRODJO PUSPOSUTARDJO; NYOMAN SUTAWAN; PUTU SUDIRA; SIGIT SUPADMO ARIF
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 5, No. 2 Juli 2005
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Subak irrigation system beside as an appropriate technological system, but as acultural system as well. This fenomenon indicate that basically subak irrigationsystem is a technological system that has been developed as a part of cultural society.Because subak system is viewed as a technological system, so this system has anability to be transformed. Meanwhile, limitation of the ability of subak irrigationsystem to overcome the extreem conditions, basically can be solved through theharmony and togetherness, based on the Tri Hita Karana (THK) principles as a basicof subak system. Futhermore, through inverse technique, it can be seen the ability ofsubak system, that can be transformed. And then, through Fuzzy Set Theory, it can beseen the dominance or ranks of the all elements of subak system, which are also as aconsideration on the transformation process.

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