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ANALISIS EKONOMI RUMAHTANGGA PENGUSAHA AGROINDUSTRI GULA KELAPA DI KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR PROVINSI RIAU Nina Sawitri; Djaimi Bakce; Susy Edwina
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 6, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.6.2.94-133

Abstract

This study aims to: (1) analysis the factors affecting production, allocation of work time, income and household expenditure coconut sugar agro-industry entrepreneurs. (2) analysis the impact of changes in economic policy related to the development of coconut sugar agro-industry to the economic decision-making household. Econometric approach with simultaneous equation models were analyzed by Two Stages Least Square method. The results showed that: (1) coconut sugar production is affected by the allocation of working time on coconut sugar agro-industry businesses. (2) The allocation of working time on the business affected by the age of the entrepreneur and the availability of capital. (3) The allocation of family labor time and the availability of capital is the main factor that determines the changes in household income entrepreneurs. (4) Household expenditure consists of consumption of food, non-food consumption, education, investment, leisure and savings. Consumption of food, non-food consumption, investment, leisure and savings are affected by household income coconut sugar agro-industry businessmen, while education is affected by a number of school children. (5) The policy of increasing the price of coconut sugar and increased allocation of working time have positive impact on the household economy, while the increase in wage costs have negative impact on the household economy. These results indicate that to increase the income of the coconut sugar agro-industry enterprises can be done: (1) Increase the allocation of working time on coconut sugar agro-industry effort to reduce the leisure. (2) Increase the accessibility of capital through government assistance or banks with low-interest credits.
ANALISIS SEKTOR KUNCI DALAM PEREKONOMIAN PROVINSI RIAU: ANALISIS INPUT-OUTPUT Khairunnas '; Djaimi Bakce; Susi Edwina
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 5, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.5.2.156-175

Abstract

Determining key sector is important because can be pass economic development of Riau. This research use linkage analysis by utilizing the indices forward linkage and backward linkage obtained from the multiplier matrices of Input-Output Table.The results of the analysis find eight sectors as the key sectors. This is indicated by their value ofbackward linkage and forward linkage which are higher than the average linkage of the whole economic sectors. Those eight sectors are rice, soy bean, another beans, other plantation crops, palm oil and animal oil, pulp, crumb rubber and smoke rubber, transportation and communication. These commodities should be developed so that can be increase economic of Riau, but does not rule out the possibility of the another sectors to be developed. Research in inter-sectoral linkage may obtain the strength of one particular sectorin influencing other sectors for actively contributing to the Riau economy. However, I-O analysis possessed limitation that prevents the key sectors to be used for long-term policy consideration. Consequently, agriculture development should not continuously depend on the key sectors. More over, it should also develop the potency of other sectors so that agriculture sector would become the key sector of the Riau development as a whole, not partially.
ANALISIS DAYA SAING DAERAH KECAMATAN DI KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HULU Sugeng Riono; Djaimi Bakce; Ahmad Rifai
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 5, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.5.1.1-19

Abstract

The description about the competitiveness of a sub-district region is crucial in order to formulate the region development planning of Indragiri Hulu Regency. Through this study, several descriptions about the region competitiveness typhology were gained and then classified into three categories consisted of low, medium, and high. This study aimed to analyze the typology of district region competitiveness in Indragiri Hulu Regency. Factor analysis and main component analysis, were the method used to determine the three aformentioned categories. The prominent aspect gained from the research was there were four sub-districts that having high level of competitiveness, Rengat, Seberida, Batang Cenaku and Pasir Penyu Sub-district. Furthermore, there were four sub-district that were included in the medium level, there were Lirik, Batang Gangsal, Sungai Lala, and Kuala Cenaku Sub-district. Meanwhile, other six sub-districts that having low level of competitiveness were West Rengat, Batang Peranap, Kelayang, Rakit Kulim, LubukBatu Jaya, and Peranap Sub-district. In terms of increasing the competitiveness of sub-district area in Indragiri Hulu Regency, from nine prominent aspects, there were three aspects considered as the main concern they are the development and improvement of transportation infrastructure and utility, the development and improvement of agricultural resource potency, as well as the development and improvement of the added value towards the agricultural products.Keywords : Regional Planning, Regional Competitiveness, Competitiveness Typhology
ANALISIS RESPON PENAWARAN DAN PERMINTAAN KARET ALAM INDONESIA Agrippina Sinclair Sinclair; Djaimi Bakce; Jum’atri Yusri
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 6, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.6.1.29-38

Abstract

Indonesia is second largest country producer of natural rubber, and widest land in the world. Considerations in development of these commodity can be seen from response of supply and demand on various factors. This study aims to analyze supply and demand response of Indonesia natural rubber. Therefore, this study develop simultaneous equations model with Two Stage Least Square method. This study indicate predetermined variables which significantly respect to supply and demand Indonesia natural rubber are domestic natural rubber price, ratio of domestic natural rubber price and synthetic rubber price, and lag variable of Indonesia natural rubber production, demand, price, and export. There are no predetermined variables which responsive respect to Indonesia natural rubber supply and demand. However predetermined variables have large response to supply and demand; i.e. price of Indonesia natural rubber and synthetic rubber price in the world. This study recommended to Indonesia government to hold of higher Indonesia natural rubber price by increasing of Indonesia natural rubber quality products, and to develop downstream rubber industry seriously.
KINERJA KEUANGAN USAHA MIKRO DAN KECIL NON KREDIT DI KABUPATEN KAMPAR Djaimi Bakce; Fery Rizal
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 1, No 02 (2010)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.1.02.%p

Abstract

The general objective of this paper is to analyze the financial performance of non-creditmicro and small enterprises (MSE) in Kampar regency. Specifically aimed to analyzethe financial performance of non-credit MSE of non-agricultural and agro-industrysectors compared with MSE non-agricultural sectors. The analysis of financial ratiosand analysis of economic value added are used. The main findings showed that: First,the financial performance of MSE in Kampar regency, both MSE non-agriculturalsectors and MSE agricultural and agro-industry sectors, which were analyzed using anumber of indicators and financial ratios economic value added indicates goodconditions. This is reflected from the calculation of their financial ratios and economicvalue added that indicates a value above the industry average. Second, the financialperformance of the aspects of liquidity and shows the activity of MSE non-agriculturalsectors are better than MSE agricultural and agro-industry sectors. While theprofitability aspect of MSE non-agricultural sectors are better than MSE agriculturaland agro-industry sectors. And third, either before tax or after tax, economic valueadded of MSE non-agricultural and agro-industry sectors are greater than MSE non-agricultural sectors. This reflects that MSE agricultural and agro-industry sectors havesubstantial opportunities to obtain income and improve their welfare as compared withMSE non-agricultural sectors. Therefore, in order to improve the financial performanceof MSE need to do the training and guidance from relevant agencies. Next to open andincrease access to MSE to formal financial institutions, need to apply the policydirection of government and formal financial institutions are more aligned to MSE. Inreal terms the policy in question is to reduce the number of requirements and simplifyprocedures in lending to MSE.
ANALISIS STRUKTUR PENDAPATAN, POLA KONSUMSI DAN KESEJAHTERAAN RUMAHTANGGA PETANI SAYURAN DI KABUPATEN SIAK Vera Gustika Salni; Djaimi Bakce; Ermy Tety
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 10, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.10.2.75-89

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to know how the structure of income, consumption patterns and welfare and know the dominant factors that affect the pattern of household consumption of vegetable farmers in Siak District. The purpose of this study will be answered by analyzing the income structure, logistic regression method and poverty line approach. Based on the results of the analysis obtained the largest source of income comes from work income is vegetable farming. For the consumption of household expenditures, the largest expenditure made for non-food needs is greater than food expenditure. This indicates that households of vegetable farmer in Siak Regency are classified as prosperous. The dominant factors affecting the consumption pattern of household food of vegetable farmers are income, the number of family members and health investment. Thus, to improve the prosperity of households of vegetable farmers, it is necessary to increase household income by improving cultivation techniques and increasing farmers' selling price and knowledge. Besides that, there should be extension about the importance of education and counseling about family planning program to minimize household food expenditure of vegetable farmers. 
ANALISIS EFISIENSI PRODUKSI PERTANIAN SAYURAN DI KABUPATEN KAMPAR ANALYSIS OF PRODUCTION EFFICIENCY OF VEGETABLE FARMING IN KAMPAR REGENCY Dede Wiranda; Syaiful Hadi; Djaimi Bakce
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 9, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.9.2.%p

Abstract

Kampar Regency is the district with the largest harvest area of vegetable production in RiauProvince. Nevertheless, vegetable production and productivity in Kampar District are fluctuatingwith a downward trend. Inappropriate vegetable cultivation technique in Kampar regency is oneof the factors causing fluctuation of production and it is suspected that vegetable farming is notefficient. The aim of this research was to know production efficiency of vegetable farming inKampar Regency. The analysis method used was descriptive analysis method and DEA (DataEnvelopment Analysis) method. The sample consisted of 31 spinach farmers, 31 water spinachfarmers, 30 cucumber farmers, 42 chili farmers, and 40 peanut farmers. The results of this studyindicated that the vegetable cultivation technique in Kampar Regency has not been conducted inaccordance with the recommendations. The result of production efficiency using DEA showedthat proportion of technically inefficient farmers were quite high. Technical inefficiency wascaused by input expenditure. Proportion of efficient farmers by allocation and economy wererelatively small. Allocative inefficiency was more caused by the combination of incorrect input.Economical inefficiency was mostly caused by farmers who were not efficient by allocation.
PENGARUH FAKTOR-FAKTOR INTERNAL DAN EKSTERNAL TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN EKONOMI RUMAHTANGGA PETANI KARET DI KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI Andri Yama Putra; Djaimi Bakce; Ahmad Rifai
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 3, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.3.1.71-82

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor internal dan eksternal yangmempengaruhi produksi, alokasi waktu kerja, pendapatan dan pengeluaranrumahtangga petani karet di Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi. Untuk menjawab hal inimaka digunakan pendekatan ekonometrika, yakni membangun model persamaansimultan dengan pendugaan parameter menggunakan metode Two Stage LeastSquare. Temuan utama dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hanya faktor internalrumahtangga petani yang responsif terhadap keputusan ekonomi rumahtangga. Tidakada faktor eksternal yang dimasukkan ke dalam model yang responsif terhadapkeputusan ekonomi rumahtangga petani karet di Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi terkaitdengan aspek produksi, alokasi waktu kerja, pendapatan dan pengeluaranrumahtangga petani karet. Dari aspek produksi, tidak ditemukan faktor internalmaupun ekternal yang responsif, namun yang paling besar pengaruhnya adalah jumlahbatang karet produktif. Dari aspek alokasi waktu kerja, faktor internal yang responsifmempengaruhi adalah total curahan kerja petani, curahan kerja keluarga petani didalam usaha dan angkatan kerja rumahtangga petani. Selanjutnya, dari aspekpendapatan rumahtangga petani yang faktor internal yang responsif mempengaruhinyaadalah pendapatan rumahtangga petani di dalam usaha. Terakhir dari aspekpengeluaran rumahtangga petani karet, faktor internal yang mempengaruhinya adalahcurahan kerja di dalam usaha, pendidikan petani, pendidikan istri dan pendapatan totalpetani karet.Kata kunci: faktor internal dan eksternal, keputusan ekonomi rumahtangga, karet.
FAKTOR DETERMINAN TINGKAT KETAHANAN PANGAN RUMAHTANGGA PESERTA PROGRAM DESA MANDIRI PANGAN (DEMAPAN) DI PROVINSI RIAU Henny Rasmiati; Djaimi Bakce; Shorea Khaswarina
DINAMIKA PERTANIAN Vol. 32 No. 3 (2016): Jurnal Dinamika Pertanian Edisi Desember 2016
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Indonesian Government has impelemnt various programs to improve the community food security, one of them is Village Food Resiliance Program. The Prgram has been conducted by Indonesian Government since 2006. This study intend to analyze what determinant factors that influence participant household food security level after they join the village food resilience program in Riau Province. The multinomial logistic analysis results conclude that the determinant factors affecting food resilience of the participants of the Mandiri Pangan Village Program in Riau Province are the age of the household head, the number of household members and the size of the household landholdings